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ci: add a composite action for security scanners (#339)
Add a composite GitHub Action that wraps all the security scanners used to analyze CloudNativePG container images. Closes #338 Signed-off-by: Niccolò Fei <niccolo.fei@enterprisedb.com>
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‎.github/actions/security-scans/README.md‎

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# Security Scans Action
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This composite GitHub Action wraps all the security scanners used to
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analyze CloudNativePG container images.
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---
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## Requirements
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This composite action relies on the calling workflow’s `GITHUB_TOKEN`.
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Make sure your calling workflow includes:
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```
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permissions:
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contents: read
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packages: read
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security-events: write # required for SARIF upload
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```
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---
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## Security scanners
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- [Dockle](https://github.com/goodwithtech/dockle):
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- Best-practice and configuration checks.
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- [Snyk](https://github.com/snyk/actions):
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- Detects vulnerabilities in OS packages, libraries, and dependencies.
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- Generates a `snyk.sarif` that gets uploaded to GitHub Code Scanning
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---
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## Inputs
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| Name | Description | Required | Default |
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| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------- | --------- | -------------- |
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| `image` | The image to scan (e.g. `ghcr.io/org/image:tag`) | ✅ Yes | — |
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| `registry_user` | The user used to pull the image | ✅ Yes | — |
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| `registry_token` | The token used to pull the image | ✅ Yes | — |
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| `snyk_token` | The Snyk authentication token | ❌ No | — |
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| `dockerfile` | Path to the image’s Dockerfile (for Snyk scanning) | ❌ No | `./Dockerfile` |
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Note:
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- If a `snyk_token` is not provided, Snyk scans won't be performed.
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- The `dockerfile` path is currently only required by Snyk.
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---
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## Usage
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Example workflow:
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```
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jobs:
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security-scan:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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permissions:
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contents: read
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packages: read
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security-events: write
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v5
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- name: Security checks
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uses: cloudnative-pg/postgres-containers/.github/actions/security-scans@main
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with:
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image: ghcr.io/org/image:tag
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registry_user: ${{ github.actor }}
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registry_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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snyk_token: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
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dockerfile: "./Dockerfile"
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```

‎.github/actions/security-scans/action.yml‎

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name: Security Scans
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description: Security Scans
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inputs:
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image:
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description: "The image to scan"
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required: true
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registry_user:
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description: "The user used to pull the image"
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required: true
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registry_token:
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description: "The token used to pull the image"
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required: true
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snyk_token:
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description: "The snyk authentication token"
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required: false
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dockerfile:
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description: "The image's Dockerfile"
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required: false
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default: './Dockerfile'
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runs:
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using: composite
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steps:
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- name: Log in to the GitHub Container registry
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uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3
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with:
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registry: ghcr.io
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username: ${{ inputs.registry_user }}
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password: ${{ inputs.registry_token }}
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- name: Dockle
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uses: erzz/dockle-action@69369bc745ee29813f730231a821bcd4f71cd290 # v1
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with:
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image: "${{ inputs.image }}"
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exit-code: '1'
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failure-threshold: WARN
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accept-keywords: key
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accept-filenames: usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc,etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key,usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/azure/core/settings.py,usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/azure/core/settings.py,usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages/azure/core/settings.py
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- name: Snyk
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uses: snyk/actions/docker@master
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id: snyk
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if: ${{ inputs.snyk_token != '' }}
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# Snyk can be used to break the build when it detects vulnerabilities.
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# In this case we want to upload the issues to GitHub Code Scanning.
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continue-on-error: true
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env:
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SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ inputs.snyk_token }}
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with:
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image: "${{ inputs.image }}"
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args: --severity-threshold=high --file=${{ inputs.dockerfile }}
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- name: Replace sarif security-severity invalid values
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if: ${{ steps.snyk.conclusion == 'success' }}
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shell: bash
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run: |
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sed -i 's/"security-severity": "null"/"security-severity": "0"/g' snyk.sarif
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sed -i 's/"security-severity": "undefined"/"security-severity": "0"/g' snyk.sarif
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- name: Upload result to GitHub Code Scanning
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uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f443b600d91635bebf5b0d9ebc620189c0d6fba5 # v4
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if: ${{ steps.snyk.conclusion == 'success' }}
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with:
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sarif_file: snyk.sarif

‎.github/workflows/bake_targets.yml‎

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- name: Checkout Code
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uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
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- name: Log in to the GitHub Container registry
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uses: docker/login-action@5e57cd118135c172c3672efd75eb46360885c0ef # v3
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with:
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registry: ghcr.io
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username: ${{ github.actor }}
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password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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- name: Dockle
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uses: erzz/dockle-action@69369bc745ee29813f730231a821bcd4f71cd290 # v1
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with:
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image: ${{ matrix.image }}
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exit-code: '1'
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failure-threshold: WARN
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accept-keywords: key
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accept-filenames: usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc,etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key,usr/local/lib/python3.9/dist-packages/azure/core/settings.py,usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/azure/core/settings.py,usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages/azure/core/settings.py
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- name: Snyk
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uses: snyk/actions/docker@master
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id: snyk
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if: ${{ env.SNYK_TOKEN != '' }}
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# Snyk can be used to break the build when it detects vulnerabilities.
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# In this case we want to upload the issues to GitHub Code Scanning.
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continue-on-error: true
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env:
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SNYK_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
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- name: Security checks
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uses: ./.github/actions/security-scans
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with:
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image: "${{ matrix.image }}"
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args: --severity-threshold=high --file=Dockerfile
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- name: Replace sarif security-severity invalid values
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if: ${{ steps.snyk.conclusion == 'success' }}
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run: |
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sed -i 's/"security-severity": "null"/"security-severity": "0"/g' snyk.sarif
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sed -i 's/"security-severity": "undefined"/"security-severity": "0"/g' snyk.sarif
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- name: Upload result to GitHub Code Scanning
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uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@f443b600d91635bebf5b0d9ebc620189c0d6fba5 # v4
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if: ${{ steps.snyk.conclusion == 'success' }}
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with:
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sarif_file: snyk.sarif
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registry_user: ${{ github.actor }}
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registry_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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snyk_token: ${{ secrets.SNYK_TOKEN }}
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dockerfile: "./Dockerfile"
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# Use the metadata generated in the `testbuild` step to find all the images
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# that have been built. We copy them one by one to the production registry

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