Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
  f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
  the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
  done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
  check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.

  Enhancements:
   - use iomap for direct IO
   - try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
   - avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
   - POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
     pages
   - add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)

  Bug fixes:
   - try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
     to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
     missing case)
   - relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
     Android OTA
   - fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
   - should not truncate any block on pinned file

  In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
  check improvement"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
  f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
  f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
  f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
  f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
  f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
  f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
  f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
  f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
  f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
  f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
  f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
  f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
  f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
  f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
  f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
  f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
  f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
  f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
  ...

Author: torvalds

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs

@@ -112,6 +112,11 @@ Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
 Description:	Set timeout to issue discard commands during umount.
 	        Default: 5 secs
 
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/pending_discard
+Date:		November 2021
+Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description:	Shows the number of pending discard commands in the queue.
+
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/max_victim_search
 Date:		January 2014
 Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
@@ -528,3 +533,10 @@ Description:	With "mode=fragment:block" mount options, we can scatter block allo
 		f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk> blocks in a chunk and make a hole
 		in the length of 1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns. This value can be set
 		between 1..512 and the default value is 4.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_urgent_high_remaining
+Date:		December 2021
+Contact:	"Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
+Description:	You can set the trial count limit for GC urgent high mode with this value.
+		If GC thread gets to the limit, the mode will turn back to GC normal mode.
+		By default, the value is zero, which means there is no limit like before.

Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst

@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ fault_type=%d		 Support configuring fault injection type, should be
 			 FAULT_WRITE_IO		  0x000004000
 			 FAULT_SLAB_ALLOC	  0x000008000
 			 FAULT_DQUOT_INIT	  0x000010000
+			 FAULT_LOCK_OP		  0x000020000
 			 ===================	  ===========
 mode=%s			 Control block allocation mode which supports "adaptive"
 			 and "lfs". In "lfs" mode, there should be no random

fs/f2fs/Kconfig

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config F2FS_FS
 	select CRYPTO_CRC32
 	select F2FS_FS_XATTR if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
+	select FS_IOMAP
 	select LZ4_COMPRESS if F2FS_FS_LZ4
 	select LZ4_DECOMPRESS if F2FS_FS_LZ4
 	select LZ4HC_COMPRESS if F2FS_FS_LZ4HC

fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c

@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ static int recover_orphan_inode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
 	/* truncate all the data during iput */
 	iput(inode);
 
-	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni, false);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;
 
@@ -1302,8 +1302,8 @@ static void update_ckpt_flags(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (cpc->reason & CP_UMOUNT) {
-		if (le32_to_cpu(ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count) >
-			sbi->blocks_per_seg - NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(ckpt->cp_pack_total_block_count) +
+			NM_I(sbi)->nat_bits_blocks > sbi->blocks_per_seg) {
 			clear_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG);
 			f2fs_notice(sbi, "Disable nat_bits due to no space");
 		} else if (!is_set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_NAT_BITS_FLAG) &&

fs/f2fs/compress.c

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ void f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(struct compress_ctx *cc, bool reuse)
 	cc->rpages = NULL;
 	cc->nr_rpages = 0;
 	cc->nr_cpages = 0;
+	cc->valid_nr_cpages = 0;
 	if (!reuse)
 		cc->cluster_idx = NULL_CLUSTER;
 }
@@ -620,7 +621,6 @@ static int f2fs_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
 	const struct f2fs_compress_ops *cops =
 				f2fs_cops[fi->i_compress_algorithm];
 	unsigned int max_len, new_nr_cpages;
-	struct page **new_cpages;
 	u32 chksum = 0;
 	int i, ret;
 
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ static int f2fs_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
 
 	max_len = COMPRESS_HEADER_SIZE + cc->clen;
 	cc->nr_cpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_len, PAGE_SIZE);
+	cc->valid_nr_cpages = cc->nr_cpages;
 
 	cc->cpages = page_array_alloc(cc->inode, cc->nr_cpages);
 	if (!cc->cpages) {
@@ -685,13 +686,6 @@ static int f2fs_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
 
 	new_nr_cpages = DIV_ROUND_UP(cc->clen + COMPRESS_HEADER_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-	/* Now we're going to cut unnecessary tail pages */
-	new_cpages = page_array_alloc(cc->inode, new_nr_cpages);
-	if (!new_cpages) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_vunmap_cbuf;
-	}
-
 	/* zero out any unused part of the last page */
 	memset(&cc->cbuf->cdata[cc->clen], 0,
 			(new_nr_cpages * PAGE_SIZE) -
@@ -701,20 +695,16 @@ static int f2fs_compress_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc)
 	vm_unmap_ram(cc->rbuf, cc->cluster_size);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_cpages; i++) {
-		if (i < new_nr_cpages) {
-			new_cpages[i] = cc->cpages[i];
+		if (i < new_nr_cpages)
 			continue;
-		}
 		f2fs_compress_free_page(cc->cpages[i]);
 		cc->cpages[i] = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (cops->destroy_compress_ctx)
 		cops->destroy_compress_ctx(cc);
 
-	page_array_free(cc->inode, cc->cpages, cc->nr_cpages);
-	cc->cpages = new_cpages;
-	cc->nr_cpages = new_nr_cpages;
+	cc->valid_nr_cpages = new_nr_cpages;
 
 	trace_f2fs_compress_pages_end(cc->inode, cc->cluster_idx,
 							cc->clen, ret);
@@ -1296,7 +1286,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_compressed_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 
 	psize = (loff_t)(cc->rpages[last_index]->index + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-	err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
+	err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni, false);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_put_dnode;
 
@@ -1308,14 +1298,14 @@ static int f2fs_write_compressed_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 
 	cic->magic = F2FS_COMPRESSED_PAGE_MAGIC;
 	cic->inode = inode;
-	atomic_set(&cic->pending_pages, cc->nr_cpages);
+	atomic_set(&cic->pending_pages, cc->valid_nr_cpages);
 	cic->rpages = page_array_alloc(cc->inode, cc->cluster_size);
 	if (!cic->rpages)
 		goto out_put_cic;
 
 	cic->nr_rpages = cc->cluster_size;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_cpages; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < cc->valid_nr_cpages; i++) {
 		f2fs_set_compressed_page(cc->cpages[i], inode,
 					cc->rpages[i + 1]->index, cic);
 		fio.compressed_page = cc->cpages[i];
@@ -1360,7 +1350,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_compressed_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 		if (fio.compr_blocks && __is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr))
 			fio.compr_blocks++;
 
-		if (i > cc->nr_cpages) {
+		if (i > cc->valid_nr_cpages) {
 			if (__is_valid_data_blkaddr(blkaddr)) {
 				f2fs_invalidate_blocks(sbi, blkaddr);
 				f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, NEW_ADDR);
@@ -1385,8 +1375,8 @@ static int f2fs_write_compressed_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 
 	if (fio.compr_blocks)
 		f2fs_i_compr_blocks_update(inode, fio.compr_blocks - 1, false);
-	f2fs_i_compr_blocks_update(inode, cc->nr_cpages, true);
-	add_compr_block_stat(inode, cc->nr_cpages);
+	f2fs_i_compr_blocks_update(inode, cc->valid_nr_cpages, true);
+	add_compr_block_stat(inode, cc->valid_nr_cpages);
 
 	set_inode_flag(cc->inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
 	if (cc->cluster_idx == 0)
@@ -1424,9 +1414,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_compressed_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 	else
 		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
 out_free:
-	for (i = 0; i < cc->nr_cpages; i++) {
-		if (!cc->cpages[i])
-			continue;
+	for (i = 0; i < cc->valid_nr_cpages; i++) {
 		f2fs_compress_free_page(cc->cpages[i]);
 		cc->cpages[i] = NULL;
 	}
@@ -1468,25 +1456,38 @@ static int f2fs_write_raw_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 					enum iostat_type io_type)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = cc->inode->i_mapping;
-	int _submitted, compr_blocks, ret;
-	int i = -1, err = 0;
+	int _submitted, compr_blocks, ret, i;
 
 	compr_blocks = f2fs_compressed_blocks(cc);
-	if (compr_blocks < 0) {
-		err = compr_blocks;
-		goto out_err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
+		if (!cc->rpages[i])
+			continue;
+
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, cc->rpages[i]);
+		unlock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
 	}
 
+	if (compr_blocks < 0)
+		return compr_blocks;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
 		if (!cc->rpages[i])
 			continue;
 retry_write:
+		lock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
+
 		if (cc->rpages[i]->mapping != mapping) {
+continue_unlock:
 			unlock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		BUG_ON(!PageLocked(cc->rpages[i]));
+		if (!PageDirty(cc->rpages[i]))
+			goto continue_unlock;
+
+		if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(cc->rpages[i]))
+			goto continue_unlock;
 
 		ret = f2fs_write_single_data_page(cc->rpages[i], &_submitted,
 						NULL, NULL, wbc, io_type,
@@ -1501,26 +1502,15 @@ static int f2fs_write_raw_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 				 * avoid deadlock caused by cluster update race
 				 * from foreground operation.
 				 */
-				if (IS_NOQUOTA(cc->inode)) {
-					err = 0;
-					goto out_err;
-				}
+				if (IS_NOQUOTA(cc->inode))
+					return 0;
 				ret = 0;
 				cond_resched();
 				congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
 						DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
-				lock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
-
-				if (!PageDirty(cc->rpages[i])) {
-					unlock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				clear_page_dirty_for_io(cc->rpages[i]);
 				goto retry_write;
 			}
-			err = ret;
-			goto out_err;
+			return ret;
 		}
 
 		*submitted += _submitted;
@@ -1529,14 +1519,6 @@ static int f2fs_write_raw_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,
 	f2fs_balance_fs(F2FS_M_SB(mapping), true);
 
 	return 0;
-out_err:
-	for (++i; i < cc->cluster_size; i++) {
-		if (!cc->rpages[i])
-			continue;
-		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, cc->rpages[i]);
-		unlock_page(cc->rpages[i]);
-	}
-	return err;
 }
 
 int f2fs_write_multi_pages(struct compress_ctx *cc,