iio: buffer: fix use-after-free for attached_buffers array

Thanks to Lars for finding this.
The free of the 'attached_buffers' array should be done as late as
possible. This change moves it to iio_buffers_put(), which looks like
the best place for it, since it takes place right before the IIO device
data is free'd.
The free of this array will be handled by calling iio_device_free().
The iio_buffers_put() function is renamed to iio_device_detach_buffers()
since the role of this function changes a bit.

It looks like this issue was ocurring on the error path of
iio_buffers_alloc_sysfs_and_mask() and in
iio_buffers_free_sysfs_and_mask()

Added a comment in the doc-header of iio_device_attach_buffer() to
mention how this will be free'd in case anyone is reading the code
and becoming confused about it.

Fixes: ee708e6 ("iio: buffer: introduce support for attaching more IIO buffers")
Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <ardeleanalex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210307185444.32924-1-ardeleanalex@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

Author: commodo

drivers/iio/iio_core.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void iio_buffers_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 
 void iio_disable_all_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 void iio_buffer_wakeup_poll(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
-void iio_buffers_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
+void iio_device_detach_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
 
 #else
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static inline void iio_buffers_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) {}
 
 static inline void iio_disable_all_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) {}
 static inline void iio_buffer_wakeup_poll(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) {}
-static inline void iio_buffers_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) {}
+static inline void iio_device_detach_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) {}
 
 #endif
 

drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_buffer_init);
 
-void iio_buffers_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+void iio_device_detach_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 {
 	struct iio_dev_opaque *iio_dev_opaque = to_iio_dev_opaque(indio_dev);
 	struct iio_buffer *buffer;
@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@ void iio_buffers_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 		buffer = iio_dev_opaque->attached_buffers[i];
 		iio_buffer_put(buffer);
 	}
+
+	kfree(iio_dev_opaque->attached_buffers);
 }
 
 static ssize_t iio_show_scan_index(struct device *dev,
@@ -1633,7 +1635,6 @@ int iio_buffers_alloc_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 		buffer = iio_dev_opaque->attached_buffers[unwind_idx];
 		__iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(buffer);
 	}
-	kfree(iio_dev_opaque->attached_buffers);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1655,8 +1656,6 @@ void iio_buffers_free_sysfs_and_mask(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 		buffer = iio_dev_opaque->attached_buffers[i];
 		__iio_buffer_free_sysfs_and_mask(buffer);
 	}
-
-	kfree(iio_dev_opaque->attached_buffers);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1779,6 +1778,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iio_buffer_put);
  * This function attaches a buffer to a IIO device. The buffer stays attached to
  * the device until the device is freed. For legacy reasons, the first attached
  * buffer will also be assigned to 'indio_dev->buffer'.
+ * The array allocated here, will be free'd via the iio_device_detach_buffers()
+ * call which is handled by the iio_device_free().
  */
 int iio_device_attach_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 			     struct iio_buffer *buffer)

drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c

@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ static void iio_dev_release(struct device *device)
 	iio_device_unregister_eventset(indio_dev);
 	iio_device_unregister_sysfs(indio_dev);
 
-	iio_buffers_put(indio_dev);
+	iio_device_detach_buffers(indio_dev);
 
 	ida_simple_remove(&iio_ida, indio_dev->id);
 	kfree(iio_dev_opaque);