riscv, bpf: inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id()

Inline the calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in the riscv bpf jit.

RISCV saves the pointer to the CPU's task_struct in the TP (thread
pointer) register. This makes it trivial to get the CPU's processor id.
As thread_info is the first member of task_struct, we can read the
processor id from TP + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu).

          RISCV64 JIT output for `call bpf_get_smp_processor_id`
	  ======================================================

                Before                           After
               --------                         -------

         auipc   t1,0x848c                  ld    a5,32(tp)
         jalr    604(t1)
         mv      a5,a0

Benchmark using [1] on Qemu.

./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc

+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
|      Name     |     Before       |       After      |   % change   |
|---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc  | 1.077 ± 0.006M/s | 1.336 ± 0.010M/s |   + 24.04%   |
| arr-inc       | 1.078 ± 0.002M/s | 1.332 ± 0.015M/s |   + 23.56%   |
| hash-inc      | 0.494 ± 0.004M/s | 0.653 ± 0.001M/s |   + 32.18%   |
+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+

NOTE: This benchmark includes changes from this patch and the previous
      patch that implemented the per-cpu insn.

[1] anakryiko/linux@8dec900975ef

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Author: puranjaymohan

arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c

@@ -1493,6 +1493,22 @@ int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
 		bool fixed_addr;
 		u64 addr;
 
+		/* Inline calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
+		 *
+		 * RV_REG_TP holds the address of the current CPU's task_struct and thread_info is
+		 * at offset 0 in task_struct.
+		 * Load cpu from thread_info:
+		 *     Set R0 to ((struct thread_info *)(RV_REG_TP))->cpu
+		 *
+		 * This replicates the implementation of raw_smp_processor_id() on RISCV
+		 */
+		if (insn->src_reg == 0 && insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id) {
+			/* Load current CPU number in R0 */
+			emit_ld(bpf_to_rv_reg(BPF_REG_0, ctx), offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu),
+				RV_REG_TP, ctx);
+			break;
+		}
+
 		mark_call(ctx);
 		ret = bpf_jit_get_func_addr(ctx->prog, insn, extra_pass,
 					    &addr, &fixed_addr);
@@ -2062,3 +2078,13 @@ bool bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
 {
 	return true;
 }
+
+bool bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
+{
+	switch (imm) {
+	case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}

include/linux/filter.h

@@ -993,6 +993,7 @@ u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5);
 struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void);
+bool bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void);
 bool bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void);

kernel/bpf/core.c

@@ -2941,6 +2941,17 @@ bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
 	return false;
 }
 
+/* Return true if the JIT inlines the call to the helper corresponding to
+ * the imm.
+ *
+ * The verifier will not patch the insn->imm for the call to the helper if
+ * this returns true.
+ */
+bool __weak bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */
 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
 {

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -19996,6 +19996,10 @@ static int do_misc_fixups(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			goto next_insn;
 		}
 
+		/* Skip inlining the helper call if the JIT does it. */
+		if (bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(insn->imm))
+			goto next_insn;
+
 		if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm)
 			prog->dst_needed = 1;
 		if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32)