bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset

Currently the __uprobe_register will return 0 (success) when called with
negative offset. The reason is that the call to register_for_each_vma and
then build_map_info won't return error for negative offset. They just won't
do anything - no matching vma is found so there's no registered breakpoint
for the uprobe.

I don't think we can change the behaviour of __uprobe_register and fail
for negative uprobe offset, because apps might depend on that already.

But I think we can still make the change and check for it on bpf multi
link syscall level.

Also moving the __get_user call and check for the offsets to the top of
loop, to fail early without extra __get_user calls for ref_ctr_offset
and cookie arrays.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231217215538.3361991-2-jolsa@kernel.org

Author: olsajiri

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c

@@ -3391,15 +3391,19 @@ int bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *pr
 		goto error_free;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		if (ucookies && __get_user(uprobes[i].cookie, ucookies + i)) {
+		if (__get_user(uprobes[i].offset, uoffsets + i)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto error_free;
 		}
+		if (uprobes[i].offset < 0) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto error_free;
+		}
 		if (uref_ctr_offsets && __get_user(uprobes[i].ref_ctr_offset, uref_ctr_offsets + i)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto error_free;
 		}
-		if (__get_user(uprobes[i].offset, uoffsets + i)) {
+		if (ucookies && __get_user(uprobes[i].cookie, ucookies + i)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			goto error_free;
 		}