|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 |
| 5 | + * Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk> |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 8 | + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 9 | + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, |
| 10 | + * or (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | + * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | + * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| 20 | + * |
| 21 | + * inode.c |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +/* |
| 25 | + * This file implements code to create and read inodes from disk. |
| 26 | + * |
| 27 | + * Inodes in Squashfs are identified by a 48-bit inode which encodes the |
| 28 | + * location of the compressed metadata block containing the inode, and the byte |
| 29 | + * offset into that block where the inode is placed (<block, offset>). |
| 30 | + * |
| 31 | + * To maximise compression there are different inodes for each file type |
| 32 | + * (regular file, directory, device, etc.), the inode contents and length |
| 33 | + * varying with the type. |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * To further maximise compression, two types of regular file inode and |
| 36 | + * directory inode are defined: inodes optimised for frequently occurring |
| 37 | + * regular files and directories, and extended types where extra |
| 38 | + * information has to be stored. |
| 39 | + */ |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +#include <linux/fs.h> |
| 42 | +#include <linux/vfs.h> |
| 43 | +#include <linux/zlib.h> |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +#include "squashfs_fs.h" |
| 46 | +#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h" |
| 47 | +#include "squashfs_fs_i.h" |
| 48 | +#include "squashfs.h" |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +/* |
| 51 | + * Initialise VFS inode with the base inode information common to all |
| 52 | + * Squashfs inode types. Sqsh_ino contains the unswapped base inode |
| 53 | + * off disk. |
| 54 | + */ |
| 55 | +static int squashfs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, |
| 56 | + struct squashfs_base_inode *sqsh_ino) |
| 57 | +{ |
| 58 | + int err; |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + err = squashfs_get_id(sb, le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->uid), &inode->i_uid); |
| 61 | + if (err) |
| 62 | + return err; |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + err = squashfs_get_id(sb, le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->guid), &inode->i_gid); |
| 65 | + if (err) |
| 66 | + return err; |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + inode->i_ino = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->inode_number); |
| 69 | + inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->mtime); |
| 70 | + inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec; |
| 71 | + inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec; |
| 72 | + inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->mode); |
| 73 | + inode->i_size = 0; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + return err; |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +struct inode *squashfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, long long ino, |
| 80 | + unsigned int ino_number) |
| 81 | +{ |
| 82 | + struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, ino_number); |
| 83 | + int err; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + TRACE("Entered squashfs_iget\n"); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + if (!inode) |
| 88 | + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); |
| 89 | + if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) |
| 90 | + return inode; |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + err = squashfs_read_inode(inode, ino); |
| 93 | + if (err) { |
| 94 | + iget_failed(inode); |
| 95 | + return ERR_PTR(err); |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + unlock_new_inode(inode); |
| 99 | + return inode; |
| 100 | +} |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +/* |
| 104 | + * Initialise VFS inode by reading inode from inode table (compressed |
| 105 | + * metadata). The format and amount of data read depends on type. |
| 106 | + */ |
| 107 | +int squashfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, long long ino) |
| 108 | +{ |
| 109 | + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
| 110 | + struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info; |
| 111 | + u64 block = SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino) + msblk->inode_table; |
| 112 | + int err, type, offset = SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(ino); |
| 113 | + union squashfs_inode squashfs_ino; |
| 114 | + struct squashfs_base_inode *sqshb_ino = &squashfs_ino.base; |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + TRACE("Entered squashfs_read_inode\n"); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + /* |
| 119 | + * Read inode base common to all inode types. |
| 120 | + */ |
| 121 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqshb_ino, &block, |
| 122 | + &offset, sizeof(*sqshb_ino)); |
| 123 | + if (err < 0) |
| 124 | + goto failed_read; |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + err = squashfs_new_inode(sb, inode, sqshb_ino); |
| 127 | + if (err) |
| 128 | + goto failed_read; |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + block = SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino) + msblk->inode_table; |
| 131 | + offset = SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(ino); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + type = le16_to_cpu(sqshb_ino->inode_type); |
| 134 | + switch (type) { |
| 135 | + case SQUASHFS_REG_TYPE: { |
| 136 | + unsigned int frag_offset, frag_size, frag; |
| 137 | + u64 frag_blk; |
| 138 | + struct squashfs_reg_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.reg; |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 141 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 142 | + if (err < 0) |
| 143 | + goto failed_read; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + frag = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->fragment); |
| 146 | + if (frag != SQUASHFS_INVALID_FRAG) { |
| 147 | + frag_offset = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); |
| 148 | + frag_size = squashfs_frag_lookup(sb, frag, &frag_blk); |
| 149 | + if (frag_size < 0) { |
| 150 | + err = frag_size; |
| 151 | + goto failed_read; |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + } else { |
| 154 | + frag_blk = SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK; |
| 155 | + frag_size = 0; |
| 156 | + frag_offset = 0; |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + inode->i_nlink = 1; |
| 160 | + inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); |
| 161 | + inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; |
| 162 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; |
| 163 | + inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size - 1) >> 9) + 1; |
| 164 | + squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block = frag_blk; |
| 165 | + squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_size = frag_size; |
| 166 | + squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_offset = frag_offset; |
| 167 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); |
| 168 | + squashfs_i(inode)->block_list_start = block; |
| 169 | + squashfs_i(inode)->offset = offset; |
| 170 | + inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_aops; |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + TRACE("File inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, block_list_start " |
| 173 | + "%llx, offset %x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), |
| 174 | + offset, squashfs_i(inode)->start, block, offset); |
| 175 | + break; |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + case SQUASHFS_LREG_TYPE: { |
| 178 | + unsigned int frag_offset, frag_size, frag; |
| 179 | + u64 frag_blk; |
| 180 | + struct squashfs_lreg_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.lreg; |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 183 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 184 | + if (err < 0) |
| 185 | + goto failed_read; |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + frag = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->fragment); |
| 188 | + if (frag != SQUASHFS_INVALID_FRAG) { |
| 189 | + frag_offset = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); |
| 190 | + frag_size = squashfs_frag_lookup(sb, frag, &frag_blk); |
| 191 | + if (frag_size < 0) { |
| 192 | + err = frag_size; |
| 193 | + goto failed_read; |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + } else { |
| 196 | + frag_blk = SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK; |
| 197 | + frag_size = 0; |
| 198 | + frag_offset = 0; |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); |
| 202 | + inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); |
| 203 | + inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; |
| 204 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; |
| 205 | + inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size - |
| 206 | + le64_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->sparse) - 1) >> 9) + 1; |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block = frag_blk; |
| 209 | + squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_size = frag_size; |
| 210 | + squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_offset = frag_offset; |
| 211 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start = le64_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); |
| 212 | + squashfs_i(inode)->block_list_start = block; |
| 213 | + squashfs_i(inode)->offset = offset; |
| 214 | + inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_aops; |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + TRACE("File inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, block_list_start " |
| 217 | + "%llx, offset %x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), |
| 218 | + offset, squashfs_i(inode)->start, block, offset); |
| 219 | + break; |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + case SQUASHFS_DIR_TYPE: { |
| 222 | + struct squashfs_dir_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.dir; |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 225 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 226 | + if (err < 0) |
| 227 | + goto failed_read; |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); |
| 230 | + inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); |
| 231 | + inode->i_op = &squashfs_dir_inode_ops; |
| 232 | + inode->i_fop = &squashfs_dir_ops; |
| 233 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; |
| 234 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); |
| 235 | + squashfs_i(inode)->offset = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); |
| 236 | + squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_cnt = 0; |
| 237 | + squashfs_i(inode)->parent = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->parent_inode); |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + TRACE("Directory inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, offset %x\n", |
| 240 | + SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, |
| 241 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start, |
| 242 | + le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset)); |
| 243 | + break; |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + case SQUASHFS_LDIR_TYPE: { |
| 246 | + struct squashfs_ldir_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.ldir; |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 249 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 250 | + if (err < 0) |
| 251 | + goto failed_read; |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); |
| 254 | + inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); |
| 255 | + inode->i_op = &squashfs_dir_inode_ops; |
| 256 | + inode->i_fop = &squashfs_dir_ops; |
| 257 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; |
| 258 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); |
| 259 | + squashfs_i(inode)->offset = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); |
| 260 | + squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_start = block; |
| 261 | + squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_offset = offset; |
| 262 | + squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_cnt = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->i_count); |
| 263 | + squashfs_i(inode)->parent = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->parent_inode); |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + TRACE("Long directory inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, offset " |
| 266 | + "%x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, |
| 267 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start, |
| 268 | + le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset)); |
| 269 | + break; |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + case SQUASHFS_SYMLINK_TYPE: |
| 272 | + case SQUASHFS_LSYMLINK_TYPE: { |
| 273 | + struct squashfs_symlink_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.symlink; |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 276 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 277 | + if (err < 0) |
| 278 | + goto failed_read; |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | + inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); |
| 281 | + inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->symlink_size); |
| 282 | + inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; |
| 283 | + inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_symlink_aops; |
| 284 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFLNK; |
| 285 | + squashfs_i(inode)->start = block; |
| 286 | + squashfs_i(inode)->offset = offset; |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + TRACE("Symbolic link inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, offset " |
| 289 | + "%x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, |
| 290 | + block, offset); |
| 291 | + break; |
| 292 | + } |
| 293 | + case SQUASHFS_BLKDEV_TYPE: |
| 294 | + case SQUASHFS_CHRDEV_TYPE: |
| 295 | + case SQUASHFS_LBLKDEV_TYPE: |
| 296 | + case SQUASHFS_LCHRDEV_TYPE: { |
| 297 | + struct squashfs_dev_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.dev; |
| 298 | + unsigned int rdev; |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 301 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 302 | + if (err < 0) |
| 303 | + goto failed_read; |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + if (type == SQUASHFS_CHRDEV_TYPE) |
| 306 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR; |
| 307 | + else |
| 308 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK; |
| 309 | + inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); |
| 310 | + rdev = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->rdev); |
| 311 | + init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, new_decode_dev(rdev)); |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + TRACE("Device inode %x:%x, rdev %x\n", |
| 314 | + SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, rdev); |
| 315 | + break; |
| 316 | + } |
| 317 | + case SQUASHFS_FIFO_TYPE: |
| 318 | + case SQUASHFS_SOCKET_TYPE: |
| 319 | + case SQUASHFS_LFIFO_TYPE: |
| 320 | + case SQUASHFS_LSOCKET_TYPE: { |
| 321 | + struct squashfs_ipc_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.ipc; |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | + err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, |
| 324 | + sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); |
| 325 | + if (err < 0) |
| 326 | + goto failed_read; |
| 327 | + |
| 328 | + if (type == SQUASHFS_FIFO_TYPE) |
| 329 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFIFO; |
| 330 | + else |
| 331 | + inode->i_mode |= S_IFSOCK; |
| 332 | + inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); |
| 333 | + init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0); |
| 334 | + break; |
| 335 | + } |
| 336 | + default: |
| 337 | + ERROR("Unknown inode type %d in squashfs_iget!\n", type); |
| 338 | + return -EINVAL; |
| 339 | + } |
| 340 | + |
| 341 | + return 0; |
| 342 | + |
| 343 | +failed_read: |
| 344 | + ERROR("Unable to read inode 0x%llx\n", ino); |
| 345 | + return err; |
| 346 | +} |
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