md: allow removing faulty rdev during resync

During RAID resync, faulty rdev cannot be removed and will result in
"Device or resource busy" error when attempting hot removal.

Reproduction steps:
  mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -l1 -n3 -e1.2 /dev/sd{b..d}
  mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sdb
  mdadm /dev/md0 -r /dev/sdb
  -> mdadm: hot remove failed for /dev/sdb: Device or resource busy

After commit 4b10a3b ("md: ensure resync is prioritized over
recovery"), when a device becomes faulty during resync, the
md_choose_sync_action() function returns early without calling
remove_and_add_spares(), preventing faulty device removal.

This patch extracts a helper function remove_spares() to support
removing faulty devices during RAID resync operations.

Fixes: 4b10a3b ("md: ensure resync is prioritized over recovery")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707075412.150301-1-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>

Author: Zheng Qixing

drivers/md/md.c

@@ -9459,17 +9459,11 @@ static bool md_spares_need_change(struct mddev *mddev)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static int remove_and_add_spares(struct mddev *mddev,
-				 struct md_rdev *this)
+static int remove_spares(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *this)
 {
 	struct md_rdev *rdev;
-	int spares = 0;
 	int removed = 0;
 
-	if (this && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
-		/* Mustn't remove devices when resync thread is running */
-		return 0;
-
 	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
 		if ((this == NULL || rdev == this) && rdev_removeable(rdev) &&
 		    !mddev->pers->hot_remove_disk(mddev, rdev)) {
@@ -9483,6 +9477,21 @@ static int remove_and_add_spares(struct mddev *mddev,
 	if (removed && mddev->kobj.sd)
 		sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(mddev->sysfs_degraded);
 
+	return removed;
+}
+
+static int remove_and_add_spares(struct mddev *mddev,
+				 struct md_rdev *this)
+{
+	struct md_rdev *rdev;
+	int spares = 0;
+	int removed = 0;
+
+	if (this && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
+		/* Mustn't remove devices when resync thread is running */
+		return 0;
+
+	removed = remove_spares(mddev, this);
 	if (this && removed)
 		goto no_add;
 
@@ -9525,6 +9534,7 @@ static bool md_choose_sync_action(struct mddev *mddev, int *spares)
 
 	/* Check if resync is in progress. */
 	if (mddev->recovery_cp < MaxSector) {
+		remove_spares(mddev, NULL);
 		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
 		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
 		return true;