bpf: Tighten ptr_to_btf_id checks.

The networking programs typically don't require CAP_PERFMON, but through kfuncs
like bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx() they can access memory through PTR_TO_BTF_ID. In
such case enforce CAP_PERFMON.
Also make sure that only GPL programs can access kernel data structures.
All kfuncs require GPL already.

Also remove allow_ptr_to_map_access. It's the same as allow_ptr_leaks and
different name for the same check only causes confusion.

Fixes: fd264ca ("bpf: Add a kfunc to type cast from bpf uapi ctx to kernel ctx")
Fixes: 50c6b8a ("selftests/bpf: Add a test for btf_type_tag "percpu"")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221125220617.26846-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com

Author: Alexei Starovoitov

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -1909,11 +1909,6 @@ static inline bool bpf_allow_uninit_stack(void)
 	return perfmon_capable();
 }
 
-static inline bool bpf_allow_ptr_to_map_access(void)
-{
-	return perfmon_capable();
-}
-
 static inline bool bpf_bypass_spec_v1(void)
 {
 	return perfmon_capable();

include/linux/bpf_verifier.h

@@ -531,7 +531,6 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env {
 	bool explore_alu_limits;
 	bool allow_ptr_leaks;
 	bool allow_uninit_stack;
-	bool allow_ptr_to_map_access;
 	bool bpf_capable;
 	bool bypass_spec_v1;
 	bool bypass_spec_v4;

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -4703,6 +4703,18 @@ static int check_ptr_to_btf_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	u32 btf_id;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
+		verbose(env,
+			"'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n",
+			tname);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+	if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && btf_is_kernel(reg->btf)) {
+		verbose(env,
+			"Cannot access kernel 'struct %s' from non-GPL compatible program\n",
+			tname);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	if (off < 0) {
 		verbose(env,
 			"R%d is ptr_%s invalid negative access: off=%d\n",
@@ -4823,9 +4835,9 @@ static int check_ptr_to_map_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 	t = btf_type_by_id(btf_vmlinux, *map->ops->map_btf_id);
 	tname = btf_name_by_offset(btf_vmlinux, t->name_off);
 
-	if (!env->allow_ptr_to_map_access) {
+	if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
 		verbose(env,
-			"%s access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n",
+			"'struct %s' access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN\n",
 			tname);
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
@@ -16679,7 +16691,6 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr)
 
 	env->allow_ptr_leaks = bpf_allow_ptr_leaks();
 	env->allow_uninit_stack = bpf_allow_uninit_stack();
-	env->allow_ptr_to_map_access = bpf_allow_ptr_to_map_access();
 	env->bypass_spec_v1 = bpf_bypass_spec_v1();
 	env->bypass_spec_v4 = bpf_bypass_spec_v4();
 	env->bpf_capable = bpf_capable();

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_type_tag_percpu.c

@@ -64,3 +64,4 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_percpu_helper, struct cgroup *cgrp, const char *path)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/map_ptr.c

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 },
 	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
-	.errstr_unpriv = "bpf_array access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
+	.errstr_unpriv = "access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
 	.result = REJECT,
 	.errstr = "R1 is bpf_array invalid negative access: off=-8",
 },
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_array_48b = { 3 },
 	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
-	.errstr_unpriv = "bpf_array access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
+	.errstr_unpriv = "access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
 	.result = REJECT,
 	.errstr = "only read from bpf_array is supported",
 },
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 },
 	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
-	.errstr_unpriv = "bpf_array access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
+	.errstr_unpriv = "access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
 	.result = REJECT,
 	.errstr = "cannot access ptr member ops with moff 0 in struct bpf_map with off 1 size 4",
 	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 },
 	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
-	.errstr_unpriv = "bpf_array access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
+	.errstr_unpriv = "access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN",
 	.result = ACCEPT,
 	.retval = 1,
 },