fpga: add an initial KUnit suite for the FPGA Manager

The suite tests the basic behaviors of the FPGA Manager including
programming using a single contiguous buffer and a scatter gather table.

Signed-off-by: Marco Pagani <marpagan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718130304.87048-2-marpagan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

Author: Marco Pagani

drivers/fpga/tests/fpga-mgr-test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * KUnit test for the FPGA Manager
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Marco Pagani <marpagan@redhat.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define HEADER_FILL		'H'
+#define IMAGE_FILL		'P'
+#define IMAGE_BLOCK		1024
+
+#define HEADER_SIZE		IMAGE_BLOCK
+#define IMAGE_SIZE		(IMAGE_BLOCK * 4)
+
+struct mgr_stats {
+	bool header_match;
+	bool image_match;
+	u32 seq_num;
+	u32 op_parse_header_seq;
+	u32 op_write_init_seq;
+	u32 op_write_seq;
+	u32 op_write_sg_seq;
+	u32 op_write_complete_seq;
+	enum fpga_mgr_states op_parse_header_state;
+	enum fpga_mgr_states op_write_init_state;
+	enum fpga_mgr_states op_write_state;
+	enum fpga_mgr_states op_write_sg_state;
+	enum fpga_mgr_states op_write_complete_state;
+};
+
+struct mgr_ctx {
+	struct fpga_image_info *img_info;
+	struct fpga_manager *mgr;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct mgr_stats stats;
+};
+
+/**
+ * init_test_buffer() - Allocate and initialize a test image in a buffer.
+ * @test: KUnit test context object.
+ * @count: image size in bytes.
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to the newly allocated image.
+ */
+static char *init_test_buffer(struct kunit *test, size_t count)
+{
+	char *buf;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, count, HEADER_SIZE);
+
+	buf = kunit_kzalloc(test, count, GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, buf);
+
+	memset(buf, HEADER_FILL, HEADER_SIZE);
+	memset(buf + HEADER_SIZE, IMAGE_FILL, count - HEADER_SIZE);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the image header. Do not return an error code if the image check fails
+ * since, in this case, it is a failure of the FPGA manager itself, not this
+ * op that tests it.
+ */
+static int op_parse_header(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
+			   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct mgr_stats *stats = mgr->priv;
+	size_t i;
+
+	stats->op_parse_header_state = mgr->state;
+	stats->op_parse_header_seq = stats->seq_num++;
+
+	/* Set header_size and data_size for later */
+	info->header_size = HEADER_SIZE;
+	info->data_size = info->count - HEADER_SIZE;
+
+	stats->header_match = true;
+	for (i = 0; i < info->header_size; i++) {
+		if (buf[i] != HEADER_FILL) {
+			stats->header_match = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int op_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
+			 const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct mgr_stats *stats = mgr->priv;
+
+	stats->op_write_init_state = mgr->state;
+	stats->op_write_init_seq = stats->seq_num++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the image data. As with op_parse_header, do not return an error code
+ * if the image check fails.
+ */
+static int op_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct mgr_stats *stats = mgr->priv;
+	size_t i;
+
+	stats->op_write_state = mgr->state;
+	stats->op_write_seq = stats->seq_num++;
+
+	stats->image_match = true;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (buf[i] != IMAGE_FILL) {
+			stats->image_match = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check the image data, but first skip the header since write_sg will get
+ * the whole image in sg_table. As with op_parse_header, do not return an
+ * error code if the image check fails.
+ */
+static int op_write_sg(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct sg_table *sgt)
+{
+	struct mgr_stats *stats = mgr->priv;
+	struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
+	char *img;
+	size_t i;
+
+	stats->op_write_sg_state = mgr->state;
+	stats->op_write_sg_seq = stats->seq_num++;
+
+	stats->image_match = true;
+	sg_miter_start(&miter, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
+
+	if (!sg_miter_skip(&miter, HEADER_SIZE)) {
+		stats->image_match = false;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
+		img = miter.addr;
+		for (i = 0; i < miter.length; i++) {
+			if (img[i] != IMAGE_FILL) {
+				stats->image_match = false;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	sg_miter_stop(&miter);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int op_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info)
+{
+	struct mgr_stats *stats = mgr->priv;
+
+	stats->op_write_complete_state = mgr->state;
+	stats->op_write_complete_seq = stats->seq_num++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fake FPGA manager that implements all ops required to check the programming
+ * sequence using a single contiguous buffer and a scatter gather table.
+ */
+static const struct fpga_manager_ops fake_mgr_ops = {
+	.skip_header = true,
+	.parse_header = op_parse_header,
+	.write_init = op_write_init,
+	.write = op_write,
+	.write_sg = op_write_sg,
+	.write_complete = op_write_complete,
+};
+
+static void fpga_mgr_test_get(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mgr_ctx *ctx = test->priv;
+	struct fpga_manager *mgr;
+
+	mgr = fpga_mgr_get(&ctx->pdev->dev);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, mgr, ctx->mgr);
+
+	fpga_mgr_put(ctx->mgr);
+}
+
+static void fpga_mgr_test_lock(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mgr_ctx *ctx = test->priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fpga_mgr_lock(ctx->mgr);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	ret = fpga_mgr_lock(ctx->mgr);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -EBUSY);
+
+	fpga_mgr_unlock(ctx->mgr);
+}
+
+/* Check the programming sequence using an image in a buffer */
+static void fpga_mgr_test_img_load_buf(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mgr_ctx *ctx = test->priv;
+	char *img_buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	img_buf = init_test_buffer(test, IMAGE_SIZE);
+
+	ctx->img_info->count = IMAGE_SIZE;
+	ctx->img_info->buf = img_buf;
+
+	ret = fpga_mgr_load(ctx->mgr, ctx->img_info);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->stats.header_match);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->stats.image_match);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_PARSE_HEADER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_init_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_INIT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_complete_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_init_seq, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_seq + 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_seq, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_seq + 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_complete_seq, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_seq + 3);
+}
+
+/* Check the programming sequence using an image in a scatter gather table */
+static void fpga_mgr_test_img_load_sgt(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mgr_ctx *ctx = test->priv;
+	struct sg_table *sgt;
+	char *img_buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	img_buf = init_test_buffer(test, IMAGE_SIZE);
+
+	sgt = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+	sg_init_one(sgt->sgl, img_buf, IMAGE_SIZE);
+
+	ctx->img_info->sgt = sgt;
+
+	ret = fpga_mgr_load(ctx->mgr, ctx->img_info);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->stats.header_match);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, ctx->stats.image_match);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_PARSE_HEADER);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_init_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_INIT);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_sg_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_complete_state, FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE);
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_init_seq, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_seq + 1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_sg_seq, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_seq + 2);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ctx->stats.op_write_complete_seq, ctx->stats.op_parse_header_seq + 3);
+
+	sg_free_table(ctx->img_info->sgt);
+}
+
+static int fpga_mgr_test_init(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mgr_ctx *ctx;
+
+	ctx = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
+
+	ctx->pdev = platform_device_register_simple("mgr_pdev", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->pdev);
+
+	ctx->mgr = devm_fpga_mgr_register(&ctx->pdev->dev, "Fake FPGA Manager", &fake_mgr_ops,
+					  &ctx->stats);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx->mgr));
+
+	ctx->img_info = fpga_image_info_alloc(&ctx->pdev->dev);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx->img_info);
+
+	test->priv = ctx;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fpga_mgr_test_exit(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct mgr_ctx *ctx = test->priv;
+
+	fpga_image_info_free(ctx->img_info);
+	platform_device_unregister(ctx->pdev);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case fpga_mgr_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(fpga_mgr_test_get),
+	KUNIT_CASE(fpga_mgr_test_lock),
+	KUNIT_CASE(fpga_mgr_test_img_load_buf),
+	KUNIT_CASE(fpga_mgr_test_img_load_sgt),
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite fpga_mgr_suite = {
+	.name = "fpga_mgr",
+	.init = fpga_mgr_test_init,
+	.exit = fpga_mgr_test_exit,
+	.test_cases = fpga_mgr_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(fpga_mgr_suite);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");