[Docs] Migration Guide

[johnpapa]

I'm interested in contributing to a migration guide from 3 --> 4. Are there any starting points already in progress?

[phated]

The changelog and readme on https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/tree/4.0 are the best places to start for migrating.

[johnpapa]

I started migrating a gulpfile and there was a quick path and a better path. I think it would be a great idea to include both in the migration story. For example, for the most part you can start replacing the old array of string names with gulp.parallel. However if you have nested task dependencies, this could get ugly. But yes, it works and its the quick path.

Quick path:

1. replace array of dependency task names with gulp.parallel( ... )
2. re-sequence the tasks in the order they are defined and used

Better path:

1. Make everything a function
2. Always return the stream or call the cb, but that was good practice in Gulp 3 too
3. Use gulp.parallel and gulp.series to replace dependency arrays.
4. Now that you are calling functions, be sure to add the parallel and series in the right sequence.

I'll tidy that all up with examples, but I was able to follow this loosely today and I removed several tasks. Commented ones went away in Gulp 4 as I no longer had a need for them.

// don't need these to be tasks anymore. embedded them
//gulp.task('clean-code' ...
//gulp.task('clean-fonts' ...
//gulp.task('clean-images' ...
//gulp.task('clean-styles' ...
gulp.task('vet', vet); // jshint and such
gulp.task('plato', plato);
gulp.task('clean', clean);
gulp.task('styles', styles);
//gulp.task('fonts', gulp.series(fonts)); // now part of build
//gulp.task('images', gulp.series(images)); // now part of build
gulp.task('less-watcher', lessWatcher);
//gulp.task('templatecache', gulp.series(templatecache));
gulp.task('inject-bower', injectBower);
//gulp.task('build-specs', gulp.series(templatecache, buildSpecs)); // part of serve-specs
gulp.task('serve-specs', gulp.series(templatecache, buildSpecs, serveSpecs));
gulp.task('test', gulp.series(vet, templatecache, test));
gulp.task('autotest', gulp.series(templatecache, autotest));
gulp.task('build', build); //not really needed, just a nice gut check
gulp.task('serve-dev', gulp.series(injectAll, serveDev));
gulp.task('serve-build', gulp.series(test, build, serveBuild));
gulp.task('bump', bump);

[phated]

Very cool. I'd like to also mention removing run-sequence and gulp.start/gulp.run usage. start/run are completely removed and run-sequence module is no longer needed due gulp.series. I think run-sequence will actually no longer work due to start/run removal also, but not sure.

[johnpapa]

Right, good calls. Here is what I have gleaned so far

• Key is the sequencing and parallelism of tasks
• replaced dependent tasks with parallel and series
• integrated sourcemaps
• deprecated
  • gulp.start
  • gulp.run
  • string array task dependencies replaced by series and parallel
  • gulp-util split into modules

Note: gulp-task-listing no longer works, due to the new task system. Would be good to create a new plugin for that as I use it as my default task.

[johnpapa]

I also have a before and after gulpfile I will show.

of course this all depends on when it is widely available as a RC or RTW, when the API is frozen

[phated]

gulp-task-listing might need to be blacklisted. I'm thinking about it still. What is wrong with one of the many command line flags available? --tasks, --tasks-simple, --tasks-json are all available in gulp4

[johnpapa]

It's a great plugin (for gulp 3).

I like the output from gulp --tasks-simple. Would be nice to make that the default. I guess I could write some node code inside of the gulpfile to run that when gulp is called as the default task.

Often when folks are looking at a gulpfile they may not know what tasks are there.This is not documentation, but a remiinder of the task names. Having it as the default task makes it dead simple for them. What if they don't recall --tasks-simple?

It's not a major thing and I'm not asking for a code change, just explaining where I have seen value in it.

[phated]

The CLI is getting a help menu and there is a new method gulp.tree that will give you the task tree.

[johnpapa]

Cool. Had not seen that yet.

I've found that it has been helpful to create a object literal named recipes to declare all of my series/parallel tasks that I reuse. Some do not need this, and I call the functions from a task. Here is an example of each.

I found this useful and pushed to my local repo some working examples. I'll share more widely once v4 goes RC.

// Simple task --> function
function jshint() {
    return gulp
        .src(config.alljs)
        .pipe($.jshint())
        .pipe($.jshint.reporter('jshint-stylish', {verbose: true}))
        .pipe($.jshint.reporter('fail'));
}

gulp.task('jshint', jshint);

// Simple task --> series/parallel 
function templatecache() {
    log('Creating an AngularJS $templateCache');

    cleanFiles(config.temp + '**/*.js');

    return gulp
        .src(config.htmltemplates)
        .pipe($.minifyHtml({empty: true}))
        .pipe($.angularTemplatecache(
            config.templateCache.file,
            config.templateCache.options
        ))
        .pipe(gulp.dest(config.temp));
}

function autotest(done) {
    startTests(false /* singleRun */, done);
}

gulp.task('autotest', gulp.series(templatecache, autotest));

// Recipes are series or parallel sets of tasks that can be reused
// i.e. recipes.injectAll
var recipes = {};
recipes.injectAll = gulp.series(gulp.parallel(injectBower, styles, templatecache),
                                injectCSS);

function serveDev() {
    var nodeOptions = {
        script: config.nodeServer,
        delayTime: 1,
        env: {
            'PORT': port,
            'NODE_ENV': 'dev'
        },
        watch: [config.server]
    };

    return $.nodemon(nodeOptions);
}

gulp.task('serve-dev', gulp.series(recipes.injectAll, serveDev));

// Now recipes.injectAll is reused by another recipe
recipes.build = gulp.series(recipes.test,
                        gulp.parallel(images, fonts, recipes.injectAll),
                        gulp.series(optimize, function() { 
                            // wrap up code
                        }));

[dmackerman]

@johnpapa, how did you go about getting v4 running in your project? I'd like to start migrating our gulpfile, but I'm confused as to how you got v4 working properly?

EDIT: Silly me, realized I can just specify a git repo and branch name for my local gulp. duh.

[johnpapa]

yes, that's what i did :)

[johnpapa]

FYI - my gulp course is now out, and I included a first look at gulp 4 at the end.
http://jpapa.me/gulpps

[johnnyreilly]

Great to hear about the course @johnpapa 👍

[phated]

An update on this: the 4.0 branch now has all the docs updated thanks to @dinoboff - this should make a migration guide a lot easier

[johnnyreilly]

Great to hear! Any news on when 4.0 will be officially released?

[Keats]

Wrote an article showing how to migrate an example boilerplate: https://blog.wearewizards.io/migrating-to-gulp-4-by-example

Let me know if I got anything wrong and/or missing !

[ilanbiala]

@phated can't this be closed now that @johnpapa has a migration guide and @Keats put together an article? The big issue now with documentation is probably updating the recipes, which should be a separate Gulp 4 documentation issue, no?

[phated]

@ilanbiala yeah, we just need to consolidate all the information into a docs/upgrading.md and make sure everything is covered.

[dinoboff]

@ilanbiala the recipes should be using the new API correctly. They might no show the best practices however.

Maybe we're missing some recipe updates from master too.

[callumacrae]

@phated I arranged to write a migration guide with Smashing Magazine aages ago without seeing this issue. Do you think there's any way we could use it to solve this issue? I could speak to them to ask about reposting it with a link back to the original.

[phated]

@callumacrae +1000 - please reach out to them. Also, can you send me a link so I can read through it? There's bound to be some recent changes that probably weren't addressed.

[callumacrae]

Haven't actually written it yet, it's just a very messy bit of paper at the moment! The plan was to publish it at about the same time Gulp 4 is released. I should probably get writing 😄

Will send it to you for a read through when it's readable.

[phated]

@callumacrae were you able to make progress on this?

[callumacrae]

Have done a fair amount. The list of things left to do for gulp 4 is pretty small now, so will get back on it :)

[phated]

@AndrewGuenther calling something we've put a ton of time into "horrendous" isn't a way to get involved. I'll be removing your comment and hope you don't bring that negativity back in the future.

[AndrewGuenther]

@phated apologies for the inflammatory wording, let me try again.

Hi, I would love to help with a Gulp 4 migration guide. For large projects, the new task model can be quite difficult to reason about and migration can be complicated. I would like to help others so that maybe it won't be as painful for them as it was for me.

[phated]

@AndrewGuenther thank you. You're insight would be very appreciated on the migration guide.

I actually designed a lot of niceties into the API to help large projects, inspired by some projects I worked on. An example of this is custom task registries, which allow for custom logic or sharing tasks across many projects within an organization.

[AndrewGuenther]

@phated custom registries was probably the biggest win for us in the migration. Awesome work!

The biggest issue for us was the removal of the dependency tree. I think providing clear best practices for the new task model and how to avoid running tasks multiple times while ensuring subtasks still function as expected is going to be really important for larger projects.

[Saturate]

I made a very simple code mod for some of the changes needed: https://gist.github.com/Saturate/243f68359f2f32ba4db5d16da002bed4

It can be expanded as needed.

[phated]

Who has watch usage in their migration guide? It's changed pretty drastically over previous versions and I'd like to get it documented properly.

[phated]

We also need to let people know that they can't build globs with path.join anymore because Windows separators aren't valid glob separators.

[gchamon]

How is the state of this migration guide? I have very recently (2 days ago) finished migrating a build/serve/watch solution successfuly and although there are some blogs here and there with somewhat comprehensive guides, it doesn't really touch many issues in a centralized and pragmatic way.
So, if there is interest, I could help writing guidelines in refactoring and upgrading a gulp solution from 3 to 4.
The main motivation was moving away from bower, resolving packages with Yarn, but then the glob used with gulp.src in v3 doesn't really like that and would yell at me everytime I needed to look inside the recently resolved folder. I was feeling like chasing my tail and decided to just upgrade it and it went really well, and is in fact a faster solution.

[phated]

We'd love someone to submit a proper Migration Guide as a PR that we could review. It's very far down our list of documentation to complete. We just merged our new Getting Started guide so that would be a good series to become familiar with before creating the Migration Guide (in order to migrate to the new recommended patterns).

Side note: It'd be awesome to have a codemod for migrations.

[janiceilene]

We've finished the Getting Started Guide, we're submitting the new API documentation very soon, and working on the new documentation website! The Migration Guide is still on our to do list, but it'll be quite a while until we get to it. Is anyone still interested in helping me create one based on the new recommended patterns from the Getting Started Guide?

@johnpapa @dmackerman @johnnyreilly @Keats @stevelacy @ilanbiala @dinoboff @callumacrae @AndrewGuenther @Saturate @gchamon

[gchamon]

Hey there! I was trying to bring myself to writing the draft of a guide, but I had many issues the past couple of months. It is starting to settle now.

I have to get my examples and migrate them away of using magic strings. I kind of like using strings for each function so I have some degree of granularity when testing the task flow, but I can see why it is not recommended. It can get messy.

There are other issues with my coding style. I have to review the style guide anyway. I can, however try to help people having issues. I became the sole maintainer of the gulp scripts we have at work and I feel quite comfortable with it.

[phated]

Would anyone like to submit a PR for this???

[kevin-ghisi]

I'm interested in contributing to a migration guide from 3 --> 4. Are there any starting points already in progress?

@johnpapa did you use some plugin to write your angularjs documentation?

[Splaktar]

The changelog and readme on https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/tree/4.0 are the best places to start for migrating.

This link is no longer valid. I found https://github.com/gulpjs/gulp/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#400 which has a list of breaking changes, but no examples for how to migrate.

Wrote an article showing how to migrate an example boilerplate: https://blog.wearewizards.io/migrating-to-gulp-4-by-example

This sounded very promising, but unfortunately this site is no longer online.

#861 (comment) links to the getting started guide, but it doesn't seem to contain a migration guide.

These API docs mention the migration and have some examples for how to migrate gulp@3 code to gulp@4, but this only covers two of the breaking changes:

• series()
• parallel()

Looking at the Releases for v4.0.0-alpha.x, you can find a lot of breaking changes mentioned and links to the commits. Unfortunately, the commits don't include any comments or examples on how to migrate.

As an open source author, I'd really appreciate a migration guide that I could point contributors to and instruct them to "just follow these steps" in order to update our projects to gulp@4. If I've missed something here and this migration guide exists, please do let me know.

[phated]

@Splaktar Unfortunately, no one took this on in any seriousness. The core team rewrote a ton of documentation and made it available on the website because gulp 3 -> 4 is a massive change and shift in the way you think about gulp. It is probably better to read through it all with a fresh mind and re-implement your gulpfiles in the "new way"

[yocontra]

@Splaktar I think they moved the article to this URL: http://wearewizards.io/migrating-to-gulp-4-by-example/

There's also https://codeburst.io/switching-to-gulp-4-0-271ae63530c0 and many others out there.