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iiab-expand-rootfs for more HW/OS's w/ safety checks, per raspi-config's do_expand_rootfs() #3137

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merged 11 commits into from Mar 15, 2022

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@holta holta commented Mar 15, 2022

Building off @jvonau's excellent suggestion at:

Several safety checks are also added, e.g. multi-digit partition numbers, and verification that the rootfs partition is indeed the last partition, etc. In the end, most improvements were borrowed (almost verbatim) from raspi-config's well-tested do_expand_rootds() here: https://github.com/RPi-Distro/raspi-config/blob/master/raspi-config

In summary, this modernizes:

  • 1-prep/templates/iiab-expand-rootfs originally iiab-rpi-max-rootfs.sh
  • 1-prep/templates/iiab-expand-rootfs.service originally iiab-rpi-root-resize.service

Allowing for use on other OS's (e.g. Ubuntu/Mint/Debian) with other HW (e.g. external boot disks, not just Raspberry Pi microSD cards).

Requirements are re-organized a bit, given this is no longer just for Raspberry Pi, and docs are clarified e.g. to explain flag /.expand-rootfs which matches the new name, in keeping with Raspberry Pi norms.

Related:

@holta holta added this to the 8.0 milestone Mar 15, 2022

if [ $ROOT_PART_NUM -ne $LAST_PART_NUM ]; then
echo "ERROR: $ROOT_PART partition ($ROOT_PART_NUM) is not the last partition ($LAST_PART_NUM). Don't know how to expand."
return 0
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would exit 1 be better here?

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Thanks.

I borrowed return 0 from https://github.com/RPi-Distro/raspi-config/blob/684fbe183a53f60cccee21c341d5754357cf1288/raspi-config#L170 but exit 1 is a useful fix and improvement I'll add now.


ROOT_PART_NUM="$(echo "$ROOT_PART" | grep -o "[[:digit:]]*$")" # e.g. 2
# SLOW (~10 seconds) but it works!
LAST_PART_NUM=$(parted "$ROOT_DEV" -ms unit s p | tail -n 1 | cut -f 1 -d:)
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should really add 'parted' as a dependency, same as cloud-guest-utils

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Done: 85eb059

package:
name: cloud-guest-utils # 2022-03-15: For RasPiOS especially. Ubuntu has still pre-installed, for use with cloud-init.
state: present

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You are using raspi-config on RaspOS why install universally unless the use of raspi-config is going to go away?

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Good point. Installing cloud-guest-utils is indeed currently overkill on RasPiOS.

/usr/bin/growpart is only 22 kB however, and the total package size is also tiny:

root@box:~# apt show cloud-guest-utils | grep Size

WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

Installed-Size: 62.5 kB
Download-Size: 23.7 kB
root@box:~# dpkg-query -L cloud-guest-utils
/.
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/ec2metadata
/usr/bin/growpart
/usr/bin/vcs-run
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/cloud-guest-utils
/usr/share/doc/cloud-guest-utils/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/cloud-guest-utils/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/cloud-guest-utils/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/cloud-guest-utils/copyright
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man1
/usr/share/man/man1/growpart.1.gz

Currently I'm inclined to continue installing it for all OS's, in case such infra utilities later help others.

But if others feel otherwise (e.g. if growpart proves to be unmaintained and/or causing problems?) then we could later try to remove it completely?

@@ -34,6 +31,8 @@ if [ -f /.expand-rootfs ] || [ -f /.resize-rootfs ]; then
growpart $ROOT_DEV $ROOT_PART_NUM
resize2fs $ROOT_PART

# 2022-03-15: Legacy code below for microSD cards but NOT USB boot disks

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The use of /dev/sda is not just a 'usb' boot disk but any boot device that uses sdX naming, this should work nicely with 'normal' spinning disks also. (think older sata drives)


# Verifies that rootfs is the last partition.

if [ -f /.expand-rootfs ] || [ -f /.resize-rootfs ]; then
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Not sure why there would be a need to introduce another flag to act upon, all the tools in iiab-factory know nothing about the new 'expand-rootfs' flag.

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@holta holta Mar 15, 2022

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I've implemented consistent /.expand-rootfs naming across the board in both repos, per raspi-config norms:

(Legacy flag name /.resize-rootfs will still work during the interim.)

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holta commented Mar 15, 2022

Tested with Ubuntu Server 21.10 on Raspberry Pi 4.

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