按照 use_vim_as_ide 的配置， windows 需要的环境略显不同。
unix 或 linux 的环境相对比较完善，而如果你的开发需求不是使用 vim 作为 c++ 的主要开发工具的话
你完全可以精简自己的配置文件。
unix 和 linux 都有源码编译的版本，windows 因为字体、字符集、配置路径等小因素，
导致我们 windows 的工具无法完美的和 linux 的 vim 编辑器相适配。
gvim 的版本信息：
$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 (2019 Dec 12, compiled Dec 15 2019 23:09:58)
MS-Windows 32 位控制台版本
包含补丁: 1-12
编译者 appveyor@APPVYR-WIN
巨型版本 无图形界面。 可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl +eval +multi_byte_ime/dyn -tag_old_static
+arabic +ex_extra +multi_lang -tag_any_white
+autocmd +extra_search +mzscheme/dyn +tcl/dyn
+autochdir -farsi -netbeans_intg +termguicolors
+autoservername +file_in_path +num64 +terminal
-balloon_eval +find_in_path +packages -termresponse
+balloon_eval_term +float +path_extra +textobjects
-browse +folding +perl/dyn +textprop
++builtin_terms -footer +persistent_undo -tgetent
+byte_offset +gettext/dyn +popupwin +timers
+channel -hangul_input -postscript +title
+cindent +iconv/dyn +printer -toolbar
+clientserver +insert_expand +profile +user_commands
+clipboard +job +python/dyn +vartabs
+cmdline_compl +jumplist +python3/dyn +vertsplit
+cmdline_hist +keymap +quickfix +virtualedit
+cmdline_info +lambda +reltime +visual
+comments +langmap +rightleft +visualextra
+conceal +libcall +ruby/dyn +viminfo
+cryptv +linebreak +scrollbind +vreplace
+cscope +lispindent +signs +vtp
+cursorbind +listcmds +smartindent +wildignore
+cursorshape +localmap +sound +wildmenu
+dialog_con +lua/dyn +spell +windows
+diff +menu +startuptime +writebackup
+digraphs +mksession +statusline -xfontset
-dnd +modify_fname -sun_workshop -xim
-ebcdic +mouse +syntax -xpm_w32
+emacs_tags -mouseshape +tag_binary -xterm_save
系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM\vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME\_vimrc"
第二用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME\vimfiles\vimrc"
第三用户 vimrc 文件: "$VIM\_vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME\_exrc"
第二用户 exrc 文件: "$VIM\_exrc"
defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME\defaults.vim"
编译方式: cl -c /W3 /nologo -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_PATHDEF -DWIN32 -DFEAT_CSCOPE -DFEAT_TERMINAL -DFEAT_SOUND -DFEAT_JOB_C
HANNEL -DWINVER=0x0501 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 /MP -DHAVE_STDINT_H /Ox /GL -DNDEBUG /arch:IA32 /Zl /MT -DFEAT_MBYTE_IME -DDYNAMIC_IME -DDYNAMIC_ICONV -DDYNAMIC_GETTEXT -DFEAT_TCL -DDYNAMIC_TCL -DDYNAMIC_TCL_DLL=\"tcl86t.dll\" -DDYNAMIC_TCL_VER=\"8.6\" -DFEAT_LUA -DDYNAMIC_LUA -DDYNAMIC_LUA_DLL=\"lua53.dll\" -DFEAT_PYTHON -DDYNAMIC_PYTHON -DDYNAMIC_PYTHON_DLL=\"python27.dll\" -DFEAT_PYTHON3 -DDYNAMIC_PYTHON3 -DDYNAMIC_PYTHON3_DLL=\"python37.dll\" -DFEAT_MZSCHEME -I "C:\Program Files (x86)\Racket\include" -DMZ_PRECISE_GC -DDYNAMIC_MZSCHEME -DDYNAMIC_MZSCH_DLL=\"libracket3m_a36fs8.dll\" -DDYNAMIC_MZGC_DLL=\"libracket3m_a36fs8.dll\" -DFEAT_PERL -DPERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT -DPERL_IMPLICIT_SYS -DDYNAMIC_PERL -DDYNAMIC_PERL_DLL=\"perl528.dll\" -DFEAT_RUBY -DDYNAMIC_RUBY -DDYNAMIC_RUBY_VER=24 -DDYNAMIC_RUBY_DLL=\"msvcrt-ruby240.dll\" -DFEAT_HUGE /Fd.\ObjCULYHTRZi386/ /Zi
链接方式: link /nologo /opt:ref /LTCG:STATUS oldnames.lib kernel32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib gdi32.lib comdlg32.lib
ole32.lib netapi32.lib uuid.lib /machine:i386 libcmt.lib user32.lib /nodefaultlib:lua53.lib /STACK:8388608 /nodefaultlib:python27.lib /nodefaultlib:python37.lib "C:\Tcl\lib\tclstub86.lib" winmm.lib WSock32.lib /PDB:vim.pdb -debug
关于编译器 cl ：
cl.exe是控制Microsoft C ++（MSVC）C和C ++编译器和链接器的工具。cl.exe只能在支持Windows的Microsoft Visual Studio的操作系统上运行。
关于编译器的详细信息：
请参考：Compiler Options
如果需要自己编译，可以根据上面的版本信息的输编译方式节点的内容，自定义您自己的配置项。
当然，源码需要到 vim 的 github 页上寻找
如果直接使用，不想配置关于 C++ 更多的内容，你可以参考我目前配置的 gvim 截屏。
同样的，你可以按照 use_vim_as_ide 的讲解
，在 ubuntu , susu, redhat 等 linux 发行版系统或 mac book 上配置你的专属 IDE
如果仅仅是使用以上配置的常用插件功能，您可以按照如下的提示配置你的 gvim：
- python 2.7 32 bit 安装包
- python 3.7 32 bit 安装包
- ctags 安装包
- gvim 8.2 的安装包
这些文件会在 release 版本中
下载地址:https://github.com/xiaomiwujiecao/use_vim_in_winX/releases/tag/download
如果你按照 use_vim_as_ide 的配置方式，直接克隆到 HOME 目录下， 那么有可能 vundle 并不会启动。
原因实际上源自系统的隔膜。
当然，好的方式是直接切换到安装 VIM 的路径中，然后克隆到对应版本文件目录下的 vundle 目录中
例如：
如果是 82 版本的，那么你可以切换到 82版本的目录下 ，然后克隆 vundle 至 对应的目录
gcl https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git bundle/Vundle.vim剩下的就是配置您的 _vimrc 文件， 你可以复制代码根目录下的示例文件，然后覆盖其内容到你的本地目录。
再根据对应的内容，修改其对应的目录参数。
示例文件名： vimrc_demo
字体文件放在项目的根目录，windows 系统，下载完成即可双击安装字体。
目前的版本优化文件为 vimrc_demo2，如需直接使用，可以复制到 Vim 的根目录下
然后重命名为 _vimrc（Vim/_vimrc ，不是 vim82 下的）
如果不想下载后打开，直接拷贝以下的配置项到你的 _vimrc 文件中:
版本：82 ，如果版本不是82 ，请自行修改相应的参数
" Vim with all enhancements
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
let mapleader=";"
" file type checking
filetype off
set rtp+=$VIMRUNTIME/bundle/Vundle.vim
" start loading vundle plugins
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/phd'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'
Plugin 'octol/vim-cpp-enhanced-highlight'
Plugin 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'
Plugin 'derekwyatt/vim-fswitch'
Plugin 'kshenoy/vim-signature'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/BOOKMARKS--Mark-and-Highlight-Full-Lines'
Plugin 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/indexer.tar.gz'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/DfrankUtil'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/vimprj'
Plugin 'dyng/ctrlsf.vim'
Plugin 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Plugin 'vim-scripts/DrawIt'
Plugin 'SirVer/ultisnips'
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
Plugin 'derekwyatt/vim-protodef'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plugin 'fholgado/minibufexpl.vim'
Plugin 'gcmt/wildfire.vim'
Plugin 'sjl/gundo.vim'
Plugin 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion'
Plugin 'suan/vim-instant-markdown'
Plugin 'lilydjwg/fcitx.vim'
Plugin 'posva/vim-vue'
Plugin 'isRuslan/vim-es6'
Plugin 'cakebaker/scss-syntax.vim'
" Erlang Runtime
Plugin 'vim-erlang/vim-erlang-runtime'
" end of load plugins
call vundle#end()
filetype plugin on
filetype plugin indent on
" turn on file type indentation
filetype indent on
" set the keymaps
nmap LB 0
nmap LE $
vnoremap <Leader>y "+y
nmap <Leader>p "+p
nmap <Leader>q :q<CR>
nmap <Leader>w :w<CR>
nmap <Leader>WQ :wa<CR>:q<CR>
nmap <Leader>Q :qa!<CR>
nnoremap nw <C-W><C-W>
nnoremap <Leader>lw <C-W>l
nnoremap <Leader>hw <C-W>h
nnoremap <Leader>kw <C-W>k
nnoremap <Leader>jw <C-W>j
nmap <Leader>M %
nmap <silent> <Leader>sw :FSHere<cr>
autocmd BufWritePost $MYVIMRC source $MYVIMRC
" set file text content encoding
set encoding=utf-8
" set terminal encoding
set termencoding=utf-8
" set file encoding
set fileencoding=utf-8
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
if(has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win7") || has("win10"))
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
endif
" set the language message encoding
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
" no temporary files are generated
set nobackup
set noundofile
set nowritebackup
set noswapfile
" turn on the in-time searching function
set incsearch
"ignore case
set ignorecase
" turn off compatibility mode
set nocompatible
" inteligent completion of it's own cli mode
set wildmenu
" set your self color theme
"colorscheme solarized
"colorscheme molokai
colorscheme phd
" Prohibit blinking cursor
set gcr=a:block-blinkon0
" suppress scroll bars
set guioptions-=l
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=R
" suppress the display of menus and toolbars
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
" always show status bar
set laststatus=2
" display the current position of the cursor
set ruler
" turn on line number display
set number
" highlight the current row/column
set cursorline
set cursorcolumn
" highlight search results
set hlsearch
" no folding
set nowrap
" expand tabs to spaces
set expandtab
" set the number of spaces occupied by tabs during editing
set tabstop=2
" set the number of spaces occupied by tabs during formatting
set shiftwidth=2
" let vim treat consecutive numbers of spaces as a tab
set softtabstop=2
" set gvim display font
set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid\ 16
" set the status bar theme style
let g:Powerline_colorscheme='solarized256'
" turn on syntax highlighting
syntax enable
" allows to replace the default scheme with the specified syntax highlighting color scheme
syntax on
" set defaults hilighting
syntax keyword cppSTLtype initializer_list
" encapsulate the command line parameters of the external command wmctrl to maximize the control window into a vim function
fun! ToggleFullscreen()
call system("wmctrl -ir " . v:windowid . " -b toggle,fullscreen")
endf
" booting with vim
let g:indent_guides_enable_on_vim_startup=1
" show indentation from the second level
let g:indent_guides_start_level=2
" color block width
let g:indent_guides_guide_size=1
" shortcut key i on/off indentation visualization
:nmap <silent> <Leader>i <Plug>IndentGuidesToggle
" shortcut key for toggleing full screen
map <silent> <F11> :call ToggleFullscreen()<CR>
let g:SignatureMap = {
\ 'Leader' : "m",
\ 'PlaceNextMark' : "m,",
\ 'ToggleMarkAtLine' : "m.",
\ 'PurgeMarksAtLine' : "m-",
\ 'DeleteMark' : "dm",
\ 'PurgeMarks' : "mda",
\ 'PurgeMarkers' : "m<BS>",
\ 'GotoNextLineAlpha' : "']",
\ 'GotoPrevLineAlpha' : "'[",
\ 'GotoNextSpotAlpha' : "`]",
\ 'GotoPrevSpotAlpha' : "`[",
\ 'GotoNextLineByPos' : "]'",
\ 'GotoPrevLineByPos' : "['",
\ 'GotoNextSpotByPos' : "mn",
\ 'GotoPrevSpotByPos' : "mp",
\ 'GotoNextMarker' : "[+",
\ 'GotoPrevMarker' : "[-",
\ 'GotoNextMarkerAny' : "]=",
\ 'GotoPrevMarkerAny' : "[=",
\ 'ListLocalMarks' : "ms",
\ 'ListLocalMarkers' : "m?"
\ }
" automatically full screen when starting vim
autocmd VimEnter * call ToggleFullscreen()
" the position of the set tagbar sub-window appears on the left side of the main editing area
let tagbar_left=1
" identifier list by tag
nnoremap <Leader>ilt :TagbarToggle<CR>
" tabbar sub-window's width
let tagbar_width=32
" tagbar's sub-window don't show the help info
let g:tagbar_compact=1
" set which code identifiers ctags generates tags for
let g:tagbar_type_cpp = {
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'c:classes:0:1',
\ 'd:macros:0:1',
\ 'e:enumerators:0:0',
\ 'f:functions:0:1',
\ 'g:enumeration:0:1',
\ 'l:local:0:1',
\ 'm:members:0:1',
\ 'n:namespaces:0:1',
\ 'p:functions_prototypes:0:1',
\ 's:structs:0:1',
\ 't:typedefs:0:1',
\ 'u:unions:0:1',
\ 'v:global:0:1',
\ 'x:external:0:1'
\ ],
\ 'sro' : '::',
\ 'kind2scope' : {
\ 'g' : 'enum',
\ 'n' : 'namespace',
\ 'c' : 'class',
\ 's' : 'struct',
\ 'u' : 'union'
\ },
\ 'scope2kind' : {
\ 'enum' : 'g',
\ 'namespace' : 'n',
\ 'class' : 'c',
\ 'struct' : 's',
\ 'union' : 'u'
\ }
\ }
"Forward traversal of tags with the same name
nmap <Leader>tn :tnext<CR>
"Traverse tags with the same name in reverse
nmap <Leader>tp :tprevious<CR>
"
" confirm: Confirm one by one before replacing
" wholeword: Whether the whole word matches
" replace: Replaced string
function! Replace(confirm, wholeword, replace)
wa
let flag = ''
if a:confirm
let flag .= 'gec'
else
let flag .= 'ge'
endif
let search = ''
if a:wholeword
let search .= '\<' . escape(expand('<cword>'), '/\.*$^~[') . '\>'
else
let search .= expand('<cword>')
endif
let replace = escape(a:replace, '/\&~')
execute 'argdo %s/' . search . '/' . replace . '/' . flag . '| update'
endfunction
" Unconfirmed, incomplete word
nnoremap <Leader>R :call Replace(0, 0, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" Confirmed, whole words
nnoremap <Leader>rw :call Replace(0, 1, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" Confirmed, incomplete word
nnoremap <Leader>rc :call Replace(1, 0, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" Confirmed, whole words
nnoremap <Leader>rcw :call Replace(1, 1, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>rwc :call Replace(1, 1, input('Replace '.expand('<cword>').' with: '))<CR>
" UltiSnips tab key conflicts with YCM, reset it
let g:UltiSnipsExpandTrigger="<leader><tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpForwardTrigger="<leader><tab>"
let g:UltiSnipsJumpBackwardTrigger="<leader><s-tab>"
" Use NERDTree plug-in to view project files.
" Set shortcut keys, shorthand: file list
nmap <Leader>fl :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" Set NERDTree child window width
let NERDTreeWinSize=32
" Set NERDTree child window position
let NERDTreeWinPos="right"
" Show hidden files
let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
" Redundant help information is not displayed in the NERDTree child window
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
" Automatically delete the file corresponding to the buffer when deleting the file
let NERDTreeAutoDeleteBuffer=1
" Show/hide MiniBufExplorer window
map <Leader>bl :MBEToggle<cr>
" Buffer switch shortcut
map <C-Tab> :MBEbn<cr>
map <C-S-Tab> :MBEbp<cr>
" Use the internal diff if available.
" Otherwise use the special 'diffexpr' for Windows.
if &diffopt !~# 'internal'
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
endif
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg1 = substitute(arg1, '!', '\!', 'g')
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = substitute(arg2, '!', '\!', 'g')
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = substitute(arg3, '!', '\!', 'g')
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
if empty(&shellxquote)
let l:shxq_sav = ''
set shellxquote&
endif
let cmd = '"' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
let cmd = substitute(cmd, '!', '\!', 'g')
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3
if exists('l:shxq_sav')
let &shellxquote=l:shxq_sav
endif
endfunction
安装插件的方式：
:PluginInstall
在命令模式下输入：
<Leader>fl
或使用 ctrl+w+l 快捷键
o.......打开文件，目录和书签..................................|NERDTree-o|
go......打开所选文件，但将光标保留在 NERDTree 中...............|NERDTree-go|
t.......在新选项卡中打开选定的节点/书签........................|NERDTree-t|
T.......与命令 “t” 相同，但将焦点放在当前选项卡上...............|NERDTree-T|
i.......在拆分窗口中打开所选文件...............................|NERDTree-i|
gi......与命令 i 相同，但将光标留在 NERDTree 上................|NERDTree-gi|
s.......在新的 vsplit 中打开选定的文件.........................|NERDTree-s|
gs......与 s 相同，但将光标留在 NERDTree 上....................|NERDTree-gs|
O.......递归地打开所选目录....................................|NERDTree-O|
x.......关闭当前节点父级......................................|NERDTree-x|
X.......递归关闭当前节点的所有子节点............................|NERDTree-X|
e.......编辑当前的dif........................................|NERDTree-e|
<CR>...................................................与 |NERDTree-o| 相同.
双击....................................................与 |NERDTree-o| 映射相同.
中击....................................................对文件而言与 |NERDTree-i| 相同 , 对目录而言与 |NERDTree-e| 对相同.
D.......删除当前书签 .......................................|NERDTree-D|
P.......跳到根节点..........................................|NERDTree-P|
p.......跳到当前节点的父节点..................................|NERDTree-p|
K.......在当前树深下跳入目录..................................|NERDTree-K|
J.......在当前树深下跳入目录..................................|NERDTree-J|
<C-J>...跳至当前目录的下一个同级...............................|NERDTree-C-J|
<C-K>...跳至当前目录的上一个同级...............................|NERDTree-C-K|
C.......将树根更改为所选目录..................................|NERDTree-C|
u.......将树根目录上移一个目录................................|NERDTree-u|
U.......与命令 “u” 相同，除了旧的根节点保持打开状态..............|NERDTree-U|
r.......递归刷新当前目录......................................|NERDTree-r|
R.......递归刷新当前根........................................|NERDTree-R|
m.......显示 NERD 树菜单.....................................|NERDTree-m|
cd......将 CWD 更改为所选节点的目录............................|NERDTree-cd|
I.......切换是否显示隐藏文件...................................|NERDTree-I|
f.......切换是否使用文件过滤器.................................|NERDTree-f|
F.......切换是否显示文件......................................|NERDTree-F|
B.......切换是否显示书签表....................................|NERDTree-B|
q.......关闭NERDTree窗口......................................|NERDTree-q|
A.......缩放（最大化/最小化）NERDTree 窗口......................|NERDTree-A|
?.......切换快速帮助的显示.....................................|NERDTree-?|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*NERDTree-o*
- 2020-11-07
更新 NerdTree 相关参数
- 2020-11-04
解决右键菜单乱码问题