Require mitre/cti repo for enrichments

.github/workflows/test_against_escu.yml

@@ -53,10 +53,11 @@ jobs:
           poetry install --no-interaction
 
 
-      - name: Clone the AtomicRedTeam Repo (for extended validation)
+      - name: Clone the AtomicRedTeam Repo and the Mitre/CTI repos for testing enrichments  
         run: |
           cd security_content
-          git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team
+          git clone --single-branch https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team external_repos/atomic-red-team
+          git clone --single-branch https://github.com/mitre/cti external_repos/cti
 
 
       # We do not separately run validate and build 

contentctl/actions/validate.py

@@ -5,20 +5,16 @@
 from contentctl.objects.config import validate
 from contentctl.enrichments.attack_enrichment import AttackEnrichment
 from contentctl.enrichments.cve_enrichment import CveEnrichment
-from contentctl.objects.atomic import AtomicTest
+from contentctl.objects.atomic import AtomicEnrichment
 from contentctl.helper.utils import Utils
 from contentctl.objects.data_source import DataSource
 from contentctl.helper.splunk_app import SplunkApp
 
 
 class Validate:
-    def execute(self, input_dto: validate) -> DirectorOutputDto:
-
+    def execute(self, input_dto: validate) -> DirectorOutputDto: 
         director_output_dto = DirectorOutputDto(
-            AtomicTest.getAtomicTestsFromArtRepo(
-                repo_path=input_dto.getAtomicRedTeamRepoPath(),
-                enabled=input_dto.enrichments,
-            ),
+            AtomicEnrichment.getAtomicEnrichment(input_dto),
             AttackEnrichment.getAttackEnrichment(input_dto),
             CveEnrichment.getCveEnrichment(input_dto),
             [],

contentctl/contentctl.py

@@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ def main():
             test_common_func(config)
         else:
             raise Exception(f"Unknown command line type '{type(config).__name__}'")
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        print(e)
+        sys.exit(1)
     except Exception as e:
         if config is None:
             print("There was a serious issue where the config file could not be created.\n"

contentctl/enrichments/attack_enrichment.py

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
-import csv
-import os
 import sys
 from attackcti import attack_client
 import logging
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from pydantic import BaseModel
 from dataclasses import field
-from typing import Annotated,Any
-from contentctl.objects.mitre_attack_enrichment import MitreAttackEnrichment
+from typing import Any
+from pathlib import Path
+from contentctl.objects.mitre_attack_enrichment import MitreAttackEnrichment, MitreTactics
 from contentctl.objects.config import validate
 from contentctl.objects.annotated_types import MITRE_ATTACK_ID_TYPE
 logging.getLogger('taxii2client').setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
@@ -21,84 +20,82 @@ class AttackEnrichment(BaseModel):
     @staticmethod
     def getAttackEnrichment(config:validate)->AttackEnrichment:
         enrichment = AttackEnrichment(use_enrichment=config.enrichments)
-        _ = enrichment.get_attack_lookup(str(config.path))
+        _ = enrichment.get_attack_lookup(config.mitre_cti_repo_path, config.enrichments)
         return enrichment
 
     def getEnrichmentByMitreID(self, mitre_id:MITRE_ATTACK_ID_TYPE)->MitreAttackEnrichment:
         if not self.use_enrichment:
-            raise Exception(f"Error, trying to add Mitre Enrichment, but use_enrichment was set to False")
+            raise Exception("Error, trying to add Mitre Enrichment, but use_enrichment was set to False")
 
         enrichment = self.data.get(mitre_id, None)
         if enrichment is not None:
             return enrichment
         else:
             raise Exception(f"Error, Unable to find Mitre Enrichment for MitreID {mitre_id}")
 
-    def addMitreIDViaGroupNames(self, technique:dict, tactics:list[str], groupNames:list[str])->None:
+    def addMitreIDViaGroupNames(self, technique:dict[str,Any], tactics:list[str], groupNames:list[str])->None:
         technique_id = technique['technique_id']
         technique_obj = technique['technique']
         tactics.sort()
 
         if technique_id in self.data:
             raise Exception(f"Error, trying to redefine MITRE ID '{technique_id}'")
-        self.data[technique_id] = MitreAttackEnrichment(mitre_attack_id=technique_id, 
-                                                        mitre_attack_technique=technique_obj, 
-                                                        mitre_attack_tactics=tactics, 
-                                                        mitre_attack_groups=groupNames,
-                                                        mitre_attack_group_objects=[]) 
+        self.data[technique_id] = MitreAttackEnrichment.model_validate({'mitre_attack_id':technique_id, 
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_technique':technique_obj, 
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_tactics':tactics, 
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_groups':groupNames,
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_group_objects':[]}) 
 
-    def addMitreIDViaGroupObjects(self, technique:dict, tactics:list[str],  groupObjects:list[dict[str,Any]])->None:
+    def addMitreIDViaGroupObjects(self, technique:dict[str,Any], tactics:list[MitreTactics],  groupDicts:list[dict[str,Any]])->None:
         technique_id = technique['technique_id']
         technique_obj = technique['technique']
         tactics.sort()
 
-        groupNames:list[str] = sorted([group['group'] for group in groupObjects])
+        groupNames:list[str] = sorted([group['group'] for group in groupDicts])
 
         if technique_id in self.data:
             raise Exception(f"Error, trying to redefine MITRE ID '{technique_id}'")
-        self.data[technique_id] = MitreAttackEnrichment(mitre_attack_id=technique_id, 
-                                                        mitre_attack_technique=technique_obj, 
-                                                        mitre_attack_tactics=tactics, 
-                                                        mitre_attack_groups=groupNames,
-                                                        mitre_attack_group_objects=groupObjects)
+
+        self.data[technique_id] = MitreAttackEnrichment.model_validate({'mitre_attack_id': technique_id, 
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_technique': technique_obj, 
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_tactics': tactics, 
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_groups': groupNames,
+                                                                        'mitre_attack_group_objects': groupDicts})
 
 
-    def get_attack_lookup(self, input_path: str, store_csv: bool = False, force_cached_or_offline: bool = False, skip_enrichment:bool = False) -> dict:
-        if not self.use_enrichment:
-            return {}
-        print("Getting MITRE Attack Enrichment Data. This may take some time...")
-        attack_lookup = dict()
-        file_path = os.path.join(input_path, "app_template", "lookups", "mitre_enrichment.csv")
-
-        if skip_enrichment is True:
-            print("Skipping enrichment")
+    def get_attack_lookup(self, input_path: Path, enrichments:bool = False) -> dict[str,MitreAttackEnrichment]:            
+        attack_lookup:dict[str,MitreAttackEnrichment] = {}
+        if not enrichments:
             return attack_lookup
+
         try:
-
-            if force_cached_or_offline is True:
-                raise(Exception("WARNING - Using cached MITRE Attack Enrichment.  Attack Enrichment may be out of date. Only use this setting for offline environments and development purposes."))
-            print(f"\r{'Client'.rjust(23)}: [{0:3.0f}%]...", end="", flush=True)
-            lift = attack_client()
-            print(f"\r{'Client'.rjust(23)}: [{100:3.0f}%]...Done!", end="\n", flush=True)
+            print(f"Performing MITRE Enrichment using the repository at {input_path}...",end="", flush=True)
+            # The existence of the input_path is validated during cli argument validation, but it is 
+            # possible that the repo is in the wrong format. If the following directories do not
+            # exist, then attack_client will fall back to resolving via REST API. We do not 
+            # want this as it is slow and error prone, so we will force an exception to 
+            # be generated.
+            enterprise_path = input_path/"enterprise-attack"
+            mobile_path = input_path/"ics-attack"
+            ics_path = input_path/"mobile-attack"
+            if not (enterprise_path.is_dir() and mobile_path.is_dir() and ics_path.is_dir()):
+                raise FileNotFoundError("One or more of the following paths does not exist: "
+                                        f"{[str(enterprise_path),str(mobile_path),str(ics_path)]}. "
+                                        f"Please ensure that the {input_path} directory "
+                                        "has been git cloned correctly.") 
+            lift = attack_client(
+                local_paths= {
+                    "enterprise":str(enterprise_path),
+                    "mobile":str(mobile_path),
+                    "ics":str(ics_path)
+                }
+            )
 
-            print(f"\r{'Techniques'.rjust(23)}: [{0.0:3.0f}%]...", end="", flush=True)
             all_enterprise_techniques = lift.get_enterprise_techniques(stix_format=False)
-
-            print(f"\r{'Techniques'.rjust(23)}: [{100:3.0f}%]...Done!", end="\n", flush=True)
-
-            print(f"\r{'Relationships'.rjust(23)}: [{0.0:3.0f}%]...", end="", flush=True)
             enterprise_relationships = lift.get_enterprise_relationships(stix_format=False)
-            print(f"\r{'Relationships'.rjust(23)}: [{100:3.0f}%]...Done!", end="\n", flush=True)
-
-            print(f"\r{'Groups'.rjust(23)}: [{0:3.0f}%]...", end="", flush=True)
             enterprise_groups = lift.get_enterprise_groups(stix_format=False)
-            print(f"\r{'Groups'.rjust(23)}: [{100:3.0f}%]...Done!", end="\n", flush=True)
-
 
-            for index, technique in enumerate(all_enterprise_techniques):
-                progress_percent = ((index+1)/len(all_enterprise_techniques)) * 100
-                if (sys.stdout.isatty() and sys.stdin.isatty() and sys.stderr.isatty()):
-                    print(f"\r\t{'MITRE Technique Progress'.rjust(23)}: [{progress_percent:3.0f}%]...", end="", flush=True)
+            for technique in all_enterprise_techniques:
                 apt_groups:list[dict[str,Any]] = []
                 for relationship in enterprise_relationships:
                     if (relationship['target_object'] == technique['id']) and relationship['source_object'].startswith('intrusion-set'):
@@ -115,39 +112,10 @@ def get_attack_lookup(self, input_path: str, store_csv: bool = False, force_cach
                 self.addMitreIDViaGroupObjects(technique, tactics, apt_groups)
                 attack_lookup[technique['technique_id']] = {'technique': technique['technique'], 'tactics': tactics, 'groups': apt_groups}
 
-            if store_csv:
-                f = open(file_path, 'w')
-                writer = csv.writer(f)
-                writer.writerow(['mitre_id', 'technique', 'tactics' ,'groups'])
-                for key in attack_lookup.keys():
-                    if len(attack_lookup[key]['groups']) == 0:
-                        groups = 'no'
-                    else:
-                        groups = '|'.join(attack_lookup[key]['groups'])
-
-                    writer.writerow([
-                        key,
-                        attack_lookup[key]['technique'],
-                        '|'.join(attack_lookup[key]['tactics']),
-                        groups
-                    ])
-
-                f.close()
 
+
         except Exception as err:
-            print(f'\nError: {str(err)}')
-            print('Use local copy app_template/lookups/mitre_enrichment.csv')
-            with open(file_path, mode='r') as inp:
-                reader = csv.reader(inp)
-                attack_lookup = {rows[0]:{'technique': rows[1], 'tactics': rows[2].split('|'), 'groups': rows[3].split('|')} for rows in reader}
-            attack_lookup.pop('mitre_id')
-            for key in attack_lookup.keys():
-                technique_input = {'technique_id': key , 'technique': attack_lookup[key]['technique'] }
-                tactics_input = attack_lookup[key]['tactics']
-                groups_input = attack_lookup[key]['groups']
-                self.addMitreIDViaGroupNames(technique=technique_input, tactics=tactics_input, groups=groups_input)
-
-
-
+            raise Exception(f"Error getting MITRE Enrichment: {str(err)}")
+
         print("Done!")
         return attack_lookup

contentctl/input/director.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from contentctl.objects.deployment import Deployment
 from contentctl.objects.macro import Macro
 from contentctl.objects.lookup import Lookup
-from contentctl.objects.atomic import AtomicTest
+from contentctl.objects.atomic import AtomicEnrichment
 from contentctl.objects.security_content_object import SecurityContentObject
 from contentctl.objects.data_source import DataSource
 from contentctl.objects.event_source import EventSource
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 class DirectorOutputDto:
     # Atomic Tests are first because parsing them 
     # is far quicker than attack_enrichment
-    atomic_tests: None | list[AtomicTest]
+    atomic_enrichment: AtomicEnrichment
     attack_enrichment: AttackEnrichment
     cve_enrichment: CveEnrichment
     detections: list[Detection]
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def createSecurityContent(self, contentType: SecurityContentType) -> None:
                 f for f in files 
             ]
         else:
-            raise (Exception(f"Cannot createSecurityContent for unknown product."))
+            raise (Exception(f"Cannot createSecurityContent for unknown product {contentType}."))
 
         validation_errors = []