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Hi!

I recently bought a StarFive VisionFive board and, since I'm trying to learn more about the DRM subsystem, I'm looking into the KMS driver code.

I don't know what's the status of the driver, if there's a list of pending features you'd like to implement or if you'd be interesting in sending the code to the staging tree and work upstream... So, this PR is my way of saying hello and get more information about the project, as well as a way to contribute some trivial patches.

Looking forward to your response,
Jose

Xianting Tian and others added 30 commits August 1, 2022 17:30
Introduce ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to riscv arch.

Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Write a C version of memcpy() which uses the biggest data size allowed,
without generating unaligned accesses.

The procedure is made of three steps:
First copy data one byte at time until the destination buffer is aligned
to a long boundary.
Then copy the data one long at time shifting the current and the next u8
to compose a long at every cycle.
Finally, copy the remainder one byte at time.

On a BeagleV, the TCP RX throughput increased by 45%:

before:

$ iperf3 -c beaglev
Connecting to host beaglev, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.85.6 port 44840 connected to 192.168.85.48 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  76.4 MBytes   641 Mbits/sec   27    624 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  72.5 MBytes   608 Mbits/sec    0    708 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  73.8 MBytes   619 Mbits/sec   10    451 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  72.5 MBytes   608 Mbits/sec    0    564 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  73.8 MBytes   619 Mbits/sec    0    658 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  73.8 MBytes   619 Mbits/sec   14    522 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  73.8 MBytes   619 Mbits/sec    0    621 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  72.5 MBytes   608 Mbits/sec    0    706 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  73.8 MBytes   619 Mbits/sec   20    580 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  73.8 MBytes   619 Mbits/sec    0    672 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   736 MBytes   618 Mbits/sec   71             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   733 MBytes   615 Mbits/sec                  receiver

after:

$ iperf3 -c beaglev
Connecting to host beaglev, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.85.6 port 44864 connected to 192.168.85.48 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   109 MBytes   912 Mbits/sec   48    559 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   108 MBytes   902 Mbits/sec    0    690 KBytes
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec   36    396 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec   108 MBytes   902 Mbits/sec    0    567 KBytes
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0    699 KBytes
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec   32    414 KBytes
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0    583 KBytes
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec    0    708 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec   106 MBytes   891 Mbits/sec   28    433 KBytes
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec   108 MBytes   902 Mbits/sec    0    591 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.04 GBytes   897 Mbits/sec  144             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec  1.04 GBytes   894 Mbits/sec                  receiver

And the decreased CPU time of the memcpy() is observable with perf top.
This is the `perf top -Ue task-clock` output when doing the test:

before:

Overhead  Shared O  Symbol
  42.22%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
  35.00%  [kernel]  [k] __asm_copy_to_user
   3.50%  [kernel]  [k] sifive_l2_flush64_range
   2.30%  [kernel]  [k] stmmac_napi_poll_rx
   1.11%  [kernel]  [k] memset

after:

Overhead  Shared O  Symbol
  45.69%  [kernel]  [k] __asm_copy_to_user
  29.06%  [kernel]  [k] memcpy
   4.09%  [kernel]  [k] sifive_l2_flush64_range
   2.77%  [kernel]  [k] stmmac_napi_poll_rx
   1.24%  [kernel]  [k] memset

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
When the destination buffer is before the source one, or when the
buffers doesn't overlap, it's safe to use memcpy() instead, which is
optimized to use a bigger data size possible.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
The generic memset is defined as a byte at time write. This is always
safe, but it's slower than a 4 byte or even 8 byte write.

Write a generic memset which fills the data one byte at time until the
destination is aligned, then fills using the largest size allowed,
and finally fills the remaining data one byte at time.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
To improve human readability and enable automatic validation, the tuples
in the various properties containing interrupt specifiers should be
grouped.

Fix this by grouping the tuples of "interrupts-extended" properties
using angle brackets.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
The PLIC integrated on the Vic_U7_Core integrated on the StarFive JH7100
SoC actually supports 133 external interrupts.  127 of these are exposed
to the outside world; the remainder are used by other devices that are
part of the core-complex such as the L2 cache controller. But all 133
interrupts are external interrupts as far as the PLIC is concerned.
Fix the property so that the driver can manage these additional external
interrupts, which is important since the interrupts for the L2 cache
controller are enabled by default.

Fixes: ec85362 ("RISC-V: Add initial StarFive JH7100 device tree")
Signed-off-by: Mark Kettenis <kettenis@openbsd.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606162924.71418-1-kettenis@openbsd.org
Add device tree node for the audio clocks on the StarFive JH7100 RISC-V
SoC.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Add all resets for the StarFive JH7100 audio reset controller.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Add bindings for the audio reset controller on the StarFive JH7100
RISC-V SoC.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This moves the StarFive JH7100 reset driver to a new subdirectory in
preparation for adding more StarFive reset drivers.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
The driver currently uses 64bit I/O on the 32bit registers. This works
because there are 4 assert registers and 4 status register, so they're
only ever accessed on 64bit boundaries.

There are however other reset controllers for audio and video on the SoC
with only one status register that isn't 64bit aligned so 64bit I/O
would result in an unaligned access exception.

Switch to 32bit I/O in preparation for supporting these resets too.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
The audio resets are almost identical to the system resets, there are
just fewer of them. So factor out and export a generic probe function,
so most of the reset controller implementation can be shared.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Add device tree node for the audio resets on the StarFive JH7100 RISC-V
SoC.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
The pinctrl dt_node_to_map method may be called in parallel which leads
us to call pinconf_generic_add_group (and pinconf_generic_add_function)
in parallel. This is not supported though and leads to errors, so add a
mutex to serialize these calls per device.

Signed-off-by: Jianlong Huang <jianlong.huang@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Current u-boot doesn't seem to take into account that some GPIOs are
configured as inputs/outputs of certain peripherals on power-up. This
means it ends up configuring some GPIOs as inputs to more than one
peripheral which the documentation explicitly says is illegal. Similarly
it also ends up configuring more than one GPIO as output of the same
peripheral. While not explicitly mentioned by the documentation this
also seems like a bad idea.

The easiest way to remedy this mess is to just disconnect all GPIOs from
peripherals and have our pinmux configuration set everything up
properly. This, however, means that we'd disconnect the serial console
from its pins for a while, so add a device tree property to keep
certain GPIOs from being reset.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This adds a compatible for the high speed UARTs on the StarFive JH7100
RISC-V SoC. Just like the regular uarts we also need to keep the input
clocks at their default rate and rely only on the divisor in the UART.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Add bindings for the temperature sensor on the StarFive JH7100 SoC.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Register definitions and conversion constants based on sfctemp driver by
Samin in the StarFive 5.10 kernel.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Walker Chen <walker.chen@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This cache controller is also used on the StarFive JH7100 SoC.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This converts the driver to use the builtin_platform_driver_probe macro
to initialize the driver. This macro ends up calling device_initcall as
was used previously, but also allocates a platform device which gives us
access to much nicer APIs such as platform_ioremap_resource,
platform_get_irq and dev_err_probe.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This adds support for the StarFive JH7100 SoC which also features this
SiFive cache controller.

Unfortunately the data corrected interrupt is broken and fires
continuously, so add a quirk to not register a handler for it.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Add functions to flush the caches and handle non-coherent DMA.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This implements the cache management operations to support non-coherent
DMAs on RISC-V.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
yiming.li: clear CNTR of PWM after setting period & duty_cycle
Emil: cleanups, clock, reset and div_u64

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
The first DMAC instance in the StarFive JH7100 SoC supports 16 DMA
channels.

FIXME Given there are more changes to the driver than just increasing
      DMAC_MAX_CHANNELS, we probably need a new compatible value, too.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
teknoraver and others added 17 commits August 1, 2022 17:30
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Yan <michael.yan@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Zhang <jenny.zhang@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Walker Chen <walker.chen@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Add starfive DRM Display driver framework

Signed-off-by: jack.zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: keith.zhao <keith.zhao@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a8ca722539672d6369d6e4092e1e08cb6b58c546.1645535955.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
When creating dumb buffers with 32bpp and 24bit colour depth this is
default mode return by drm_mode_legacy_fb_format. So we need to support
this for common dumb buffers to just work.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
A proper solution to this hack should be found.

Signed-off-by: jack.zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: keith.zhao <keith.zhao@starfivetech.com>
Additional update from Prashant Gaikwad <pgaikwad@nvidia.com>
Adapted for Linux 5.13 and the BeagleV Starlight board by
<cybergaszcz@gmail.com>

kernel test robot: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
Geert: Use div_u64() in dla_get_time_us()

Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119060057.GA1143@7f39e361da8f
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2203090905560.780932@ramsan.of.borg
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
This IP is also used on the StarFive JH7100 riscv64 SoC and presumably
also the upcoming JH7110 SoC.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Based on the device tree in https://github.com/starfive-tech/u-boot/
with contributions from:
yanhong.wang <yanhong.wang@starfivetech.com>
Huan.Feng <huan.feng@starfivetech.com>
ke.zhu <ke.zhu@starfivetech.com>
yiming.li <yiming.li@starfivetech.com>
jack.zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
Samin Guo <samin.guo@starfivetech.com>
Chenjieqin <Jessica.Chen@starfivetech.com>
bo.li <bo.li@starfivetech.com>

Rearranged, cleanups, fixes, pins and resets added by Emil.
Cleanups, fixes, clocks added by Geert.
Cleanups and GPIO fixes from Drew.
Thermal zone added by Stephen.
PWM pins added by Jianlong.
cpu-map added by Jonas.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen L Arnold <nerdboy@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@beagleboard.org>
Signed-off-by: Jianlong Huang <jianlong.huang@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Hahnfeld <hahnjo@hahnjo.de>
Signed-off-by: TekkamanV <tekkamanv@starfivetech.com>
For convenience this also adds a small visionfive_defconfig and the
firmware needed for the brcmfmac driver along with the signed regulatory
database.

The firmware is from the linux-firmware repo and the regulatory database
from the wireless-regdb Fedora package.

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@beagleboard.org>
./scripts/checkpatch.pl warns about the SPDX comment style in .h files:

	WARNING: Improper SPDX comment style for
	'drivers/gpu/drm/starfive/<file>.h', please use '/*' instead

Use a block comment in the header files instead of a line comment.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
./scripts/checkpatch.pl recomends to document mutexes:

	CHECK: struct mutex definition without comment

Add a short description about the "mm_lock" mutex usage.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
The functions starfive_drm_init_iommu() and starfive_drm_pm_ops() don't
exist anymore.

Remove the commented code invoking them.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Fix identation issues reported by ./scripts/checkpatch.pl in
starfive_drm_ctrc.h and starfive_drm_ctrc.c.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Fix blank line issues reported by ./scripts/checkpatch.pl in
starfive_drm_encoder.h and starfive_drm_encoder.c.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
Replace LCDC_BACKGROUD with LCDC_BACKGROUND.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
./scripts/checkpatch.pl warns about open parenthesis alignment in
several places:

	CHECK: Alignment should match open parenthesis

Fix the identation issues.

Signed-off-by: José Expósito <jose.exposito89@gmail.com>
@JoseExposito
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Sorry, I forgot to ping @esmil as noted in the README. Let me know if you want me to rebase my branch.

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Hi Jose,

I've now squashed the whitespace and typo fixes into the commit adding the drm driver. I'm not sure about deleting the commented out code. The whole driver is very much a half-finished work, so it might be good to have a comment reminding about missing pm ops fx.

@JoseExposito
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Hi @esmil,

Thanks a lot for reviewing and taking my patches.

I'm not sure about deleting the commented out code. The whole driver is very much a half-finished work, so it might be good to have a comment reminding about missing pm ops fx.

Speaking about unfinished work, is there a TODO list of features you know are pending? There is still clean up work pending and some APIs are deprecated and need to be updated, but I'm not sure if you know something else that is pending.

Also, do you have plans to upstream in the staging tree this driver? It'd make easier working on it following the usual mail workflow.

Closing this PR, I'd try to open a new one with more fixes. Thanks!!

esmil pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 85fadc0 ]

The initial memblock metadata is accessed from kernel image mapping. The
regions arrays need to "reallocated" from memblock and accessed through
linear mapping to cover more memblock regions. So the resizing should
not be allowed until linear mapping is ready. Note that there are
memblock allocations when building linear mapping.

This patch is similar to 24cc61d ("arm64: memblock: don't permit
memblock resizing until linear mapping is up").

In following log, many memblock regions are reserved before
create_linear_mapping_page_table(). And then it triggered reallocation
of memblock.reserved.regions and memcpy the old array in kernel image
mapping to the new array in linear mapping which caused a page fault.

[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf01f000-0x00000000bf01ffff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf021000-0x00000000bf021fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf023000-0x00000000bf023fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf025000-0x00000000bf025fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf027000-0x00000000bf027fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf029000-0x00000000bf029fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02b000-0x00000000bf02bfff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02d000-0x00000000bf02dfff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02f000-0x00000000bf02ffff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf030000-0x00000000bf030fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008007ffff (512 KiB) map non-reusable mmode_resv0@80000000
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf000000-0x00000000bf001fed] paging_init+0x19a/0x5ae
[    0.000000] memblock_phys_alloc_range: 4096 bytes align=0x1000 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 alloc_pmd_fixmap+0x14/0x1c
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x000000017ffff000-0x000000017fffffff] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x128
[    0.000000] memblock: reserved is doubled to 256 at [0x000000017fffd000-0x000000017fffe7ff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff600000ffffd000
[    0.000000] Oops [#1]
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.4.0-rc1-00011-g99a670b2069c #66
[    0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.000000] epc : __memcpy+0x60/0xf8
[    0.000000]  ra : memblock_double_array+0x192/0x248
[    0.000000] epc : ffffffff8081d214 ra : ffffffff80a3dfc0 sp : ffffffff81403bd0
[    0.000000]  gp : ffffffff814fbb38 tp : ffffffff8140dac0 t0 : 0000000001600000
[    0.000000]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 000000008f001000 s0 : ffffffff81403c60
[    0.000000]  s1 : ffffffff80c0bc98 a0 : ff600000ffffd000 a1 : ffffffff80c0bcd8
[    0.000000]  a2 : 0000000000000c00 a3 : ffffffff80c0c8d8 a4 : 0000000080000000
[    0.000000]  a5 : 0000000000080000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000080200000
[    0.000000]  s2 : ff600000ffffd000 s3 : 0000000000002000 s4 : 0000000000000c00
[    0.000000]  s5 : ffffffff80c0bc60 s6 : ffffffff80c0bcc8 s7 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s8 : ffffffff814fd0a8 s9 : 000000017fffe7ff s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s11: 0000000000001000 t3 : 0000000000001000 t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  t5 : 000000008f003000 t6 : ff600000ffffd000
[    0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ff600000ffffd000 cause: 000000000000000f
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8081d214>] __memcpy+0x60/0xf8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a3e1a2>] memblock_add_range.isra.14+0x12c/0x162
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a3e36a>] memblock_reserve+0x6e/0x8c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a123fc>] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x128
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a1256a>] memblock_phys_alloc_range+0x5e/0x6a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04732>] alloc_pmd_fixmap+0x14/0x1c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a0475a>] alloc_p4d_fixmap+0xc/0x14
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04a36>] create_pgd_mapping+0x98/0x17c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04e9e>] create_linear_mapping_range.constprop.10+0xe4/0x112
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a05bb8>] paging_init+0x3ec/0x5ae
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a03354>] setup_arch+0xb2/0x576
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a00726>] start_kernel+0x72/0x57e
[    0.000000] Code: b303 0285 b383 0305 be03 0385 be83 0405 bf03 0485 (b023) 00ef
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Fixes: 671f9a3 ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages")
Signed-off-by: Woody Zhang <woodylab@foxmail.com>
Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_FBB94CE615C5CCE7701CD39C15CCE0EE9706@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
MichaIng pushed a commit to MichaIng/linux that referenced this pull request Jul 29, 2023
[ Upstream commit 85fadc0 ]

The initial memblock metadata is accessed from kernel image mapping. The
regions arrays need to "reallocated" from memblock and accessed through
linear mapping to cover more memblock regions. So the resizing should
not be allowed until linear mapping is ready. Note that there are
memblock allocations when building linear mapping.

This patch is similar to 24cc61d ("arm64: memblock: don't permit
memblock resizing until linear mapping is up").

In following log, many memblock regions are reserved before
create_linear_mapping_page_table(). And then it triggered reallocation
of memblock.reserved.regions and memcpy the old array in kernel image
mapping to the new array in linear mapping which caused a page fault.

[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf01f000-0x00000000bf01ffff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf021000-0x00000000bf021fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf023000-0x00000000bf023fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf025000-0x00000000bf025fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf027000-0x00000000bf027fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf029000-0x00000000bf029fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02b000-0x00000000bf02bfff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02d000-0x00000000bf02dfff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02f000-0x00000000bf02ffff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf030000-0x00000000bf030fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008007ffff (512 KiB) map non-reusable mmode_resv0@80000000
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf000000-0x00000000bf001fed] paging_init+0x19a/0x5ae
[    0.000000] memblock_phys_alloc_range: 4096 bytes align=0x1000 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 alloc_pmd_fixmap+0x14/0x1c
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x000000017ffff000-0x000000017fffffff] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x128
[    0.000000] memblock: reserved is doubled to 256 at [0x000000017fffd000-0x000000017fffe7ff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff600000ffffd000
[    0.000000] Oops [#1]
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.4.0-rc1-00011-g99a670b2069c starfive-tech#66
[    0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.000000] epc : __memcpy+0x60/0xf8
[    0.000000]  ra : memblock_double_array+0x192/0x248
[    0.000000] epc : ffffffff8081d214 ra : ffffffff80a3dfc0 sp : ffffffff81403bd0
[    0.000000]  gp : ffffffff814fbb38 tp : ffffffff8140dac0 t0 : 0000000001600000
[    0.000000]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 000000008f001000 s0 : ffffffff81403c60
[    0.000000]  s1 : ffffffff80c0bc98 a0 : ff600000ffffd000 a1 : ffffffff80c0bcd8
[    0.000000]  a2 : 0000000000000c00 a3 : ffffffff80c0c8d8 a4 : 0000000080000000
[    0.000000]  a5 : 0000000000080000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000080200000
[    0.000000]  s2 : ff600000ffffd000 s3 : 0000000000002000 s4 : 0000000000000c00
[    0.000000]  s5 : ffffffff80c0bc60 s6 : ffffffff80c0bcc8 s7 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s8 : ffffffff814fd0a8 s9 : 000000017fffe7ff s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s11: 0000000000001000 t3 : 0000000000001000 t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  t5 : 000000008f003000 t6 : ff600000ffffd000
[    0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ff600000ffffd000 cause: 000000000000000f
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8081d214>] __memcpy+0x60/0xf8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a3e1a2>] memblock_add_range.isra.14+0x12c/0x162
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a3e36a>] memblock_reserve+0x6e/0x8c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a123fc>] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x128
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a1256a>] memblock_phys_alloc_range+0x5e/0x6a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04732>] alloc_pmd_fixmap+0x14/0x1c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a0475a>] alloc_p4d_fixmap+0xc/0x14
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04a36>] create_pgd_mapping+0x98/0x17c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04e9e>] create_linear_mapping_range.constprop.10+0xe4/0x112
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a05bb8>] paging_init+0x3ec/0x5ae
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a03354>] setup_arch+0xb2/0x576
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a00726>] start_kernel+0x72/0x57e
[    0.000000] Code: b303 0285 b383 0305 be03 0385 be83 0405 bf03 0485 (b023) 00ef
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Fixes: 671f9a3 ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages")
Signed-off-by: Woody Zhang <woodylab@foxmail.com>
Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_FBB94CE615C5CCE7701CD39C15CCE0EE9706@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Fishwaldo pushed a commit to Fishwaldo/Star64_linux that referenced this pull request Aug 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 85fadc0 ]

The initial memblock metadata is accessed from kernel image mapping. The
regions arrays need to "reallocated" from memblock and accessed through
linear mapping to cover more memblock regions. So the resizing should
not be allowed until linear mapping is ready. Note that there are
memblock allocations when building linear mapping.

This patch is similar to 24cc61d ("arm64: memblock: don't permit
memblock resizing until linear mapping is up").

In following log, many memblock regions are reserved before
create_linear_mapping_page_table(). And then it triggered reallocation
of memblock.reserved.regions and memcpy the old array in kernel image
mapping to the new array in linear mapping which caused a page fault.

[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf01f000-0x00000000bf01ffff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf021000-0x00000000bf021fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf023000-0x00000000bf023fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf025000-0x00000000bf025fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf027000-0x00000000bf027fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf029000-0x00000000bf029fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02b000-0x00000000bf02bfff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02d000-0x00000000bf02dfff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf02f000-0x00000000bf02ffff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf030000-0x00000000bf030fff] early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem+0x28c/0x2c6
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008007ffff (512 KiB) map non-reusable mmode_resv0@80000000
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000000bf000000-0x00000000bf001fed] paging_init+0x19a/0x5ae
[    0.000000] memblock_phys_alloc_range: 4096 bytes align=0x1000 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 alloc_pmd_fixmap+0x14/0x1c
[    0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x000000017ffff000-0x000000017fffffff] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x128
[    0.000000] memblock: reserved is doubled to 256 at [0x000000017fffd000-0x000000017fffe7ff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff600000ffffd000
[    0.000000] Oops [#1]
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.4.0-rc1-00011-g99a670b2069c starfive-tech#66
[    0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.000000] epc : __memcpy+0x60/0xf8
[    0.000000]  ra : memblock_double_array+0x192/0x248
[    0.000000] epc : ffffffff8081d214 ra : ffffffff80a3dfc0 sp : ffffffff81403bd0
[    0.000000]  gp : ffffffff814fbb38 tp : ffffffff8140dac0 t0 : 0000000001600000
[    0.000000]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 000000008f001000 s0 : ffffffff81403c60
[    0.000000]  s1 : ffffffff80c0bc98 a0 : ff600000ffffd000 a1 : ffffffff80c0bcd8
[    0.000000]  a2 : 0000000000000c00 a3 : ffffffff80c0c8d8 a4 : 0000000080000000
[    0.000000]  a5 : 0000000000080000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000080200000
[    0.000000]  s2 : ff600000ffffd000 s3 : 0000000000002000 s4 : 0000000000000c00
[    0.000000]  s5 : ffffffff80c0bc60 s6 : ffffffff80c0bcc8 s7 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s8 : ffffffff814fd0a8 s9 : 000000017fffe7ff s10: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  s11: 0000000000001000 t3 : 0000000000001000 t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]  t5 : 000000008f003000 t6 : ff600000ffffd000
[    0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ff600000ffffd000 cause: 000000000000000f
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8081d214>] __memcpy+0x60/0xf8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a3e1a2>] memblock_add_range.isra.14+0x12c/0x162
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a3e36a>] memblock_reserve+0x6e/0x8c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a123fc>] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x128
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a1256a>] memblock_phys_alloc_range+0x5e/0x6a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04732>] alloc_pmd_fixmap+0x14/0x1c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a0475a>] alloc_p4d_fixmap+0xc/0x14
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04a36>] create_pgd_mapping+0x98/0x17c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a04e9e>] create_linear_mapping_range.constprop.10+0xe4/0x112
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a05bb8>] paging_init+0x3ec/0x5ae
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a03354>] setup_arch+0xb2/0x576
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80a00726>] start_kernel+0x72/0x57e
[    0.000000] Code: b303 0285 b383 0305 be03 0385 be83 0405 bf03 0485 (b023) 00ef
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Fixes: 671f9a3 ("RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages")
Signed-off-by: Woody Zhang <woodylab@foxmail.com>
Tested-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_FBB94CE615C5CCE7701CD39C15CCE0EE9706@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
MichaIng pushed a commit to MichaIng/linux that referenced this pull request Apr 13, 2024
[ Upstream commit 6f6f84a ]

KASAN report null-ptr-deref as follows:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nfsd_fill_super+0xc6/0xe0 [nfsd]
  Write of size 8 at addr 000000000000005d by task a.out/852

  CPU: 7 PID: 852 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-dirty starfive-tech#66
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
   kasan_report+0xab/0x120
   ? nfsd_mkdir+0x71/0x1c0 [nfsd]
   ? nfsd_fill_super+0xc6/0xe0 [nfsd]
   nfsd_fill_super+0xc6/0xe0 [nfsd]
   ? nfsd_mkdir+0x1c0/0x1c0 [nfsd]
   get_tree_keyed+0x8e/0x100
   vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
   __do_sys_fsconfig+0x590/0x670
   ? fscontext_read+0x180/0x180
   ? anon_inode_getfd+0x4f/0x70
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

This can be reproduce by concurrent operations:
        1. fsopen(nfsd)/fsconfig
        2. insmod/rmmod nfsd

Since the nfsd file system is registered before than nfsd_net allocated,
the caller may get the file_system_type and use the nfsd_net before it
allocated, then null-ptr-deref occurred.

So init_nfsd() should call register_filesystem() last.

Fixes: bd5ae92 ("nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
atlasluo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 28, 2025
commit fd0af4c upstream.

The power suppliers are always requested to suspend asynchronously,
dev_pm_domain_detach() requires the caller to ensure proper
synchronization of this function with power management callbacks.
otherwise the detach may led to kernel panic, like below:

[ 1457.107934] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000040
[ 1457.116777] Mem abort info:
[ 1457.119589]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 1457.123358]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1457.128692]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1457.131764]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1457.134920]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 1457.139812] Data abort info:
[ 1457.142707]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1457.148196]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1457.153256]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1457.158563] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001138b6000
[ 1457.165000] [0000000000000040] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 1457.171792] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1457.178045] Modules linked in: v4l2_jpeg wave6_vpu_ctrl(-) [last unloaded: mxc_jpeg_encdec]
[ 1457.186383] CPU: 0 PID: 51938 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.6.36-gd23d64eea511 #66
[ 1457.194112] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
[ 1457.199236] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[ 1457.203247] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1457.210188] pc : genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.214886] lr : __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.218968] sp : ffff80008250bc50
[ 1457.222270] x29: ffff80008250bc50 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.229394] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 00000000000f4240
[ 1457.236518] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff00008590f0e4 x21: 0000000000000008
[ 1457.243642] x20: ffff80008099c434 x19: ffff00008590f000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 1457.250766] x17: 5300326563697665 x16: 645f676e696c6f6f x15: 63343a6d726f6674
[ 1457.257890] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 00000000000003a4 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 1457.265014] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 : ffff80008250bbb0
[ 1457.272138] x8 : ffff000092937200 x7 : ffff0003fdf6af80 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.279262] x5 : 00000000410fd050 x4 : 0000000000200000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.286386] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00008590f000
[ 1457.293510] Call trace:
[ 1457.295946]  genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.300296]  __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.304038]  rpm_callback+0x6c/0x78
[ 1457.307515]  rpm_suspend+0x10c/0x570
[ 1457.311077]  pm_runtime_work+0xc4/0xc8
[ 1457.314813]  process_one_work+0x138/0x248
[ 1457.318816]  worker_thread+0x320/0x438
[ 1457.322552]  kthread+0x110/0x114
[ 1457.325767]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 2db16c6 ("media: imx-jpeg: Add V4L2 driver for i.MX8 JPEG Encoder/Decoder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Qian <ming.qian@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: TaoJiang <tao.jiang_2@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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