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Set and get self as local variable #3

Merged
merged 6 commits into from
Mar 10, 2022

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wildmaples
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@wildmaples wildmaples commented Mar 9, 2022

Changes

  • Set and get self as local variable
  • Fix bug where local table for caller gets reused
  • Rename field in ctx

@tenderlove tenderlove merged commit a994b26 into tenderlove:iseq-inline Mar 10, 2022
tenderlove added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 31, 2022
Always look up instance variable buffers when iterating.  It is possible
for the instance variable buffer to change out from under the object
during iteration, so we cannot cache the buffer on the stack.

In the case of Bug #19095, the transient heap moved the buffer during
iteration:

```
;
-> 1361	    }
   1362	}
   1363	#endif
   1364
miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate:
->  0x1006e5178 <+328>: b      0x1006e517c               ; <+332> at variable.c:1362:1
    0x1006e517c <+332>: ldp    x29, x30, [sp, #0x50]
    0x1006e5180 <+336>: add    sp, sp, #0x60
    0x1006e5184 <+340>: ret
Target 0: (miniruby) stopped.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
  * frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
    frame #1: 0x00000001006cb150 miniruby`transient_heap_block_evacuate(theap=0x0000000100b196c0, block=0x0000000107c00000) at transient_heap.c:734:17
    frame #2: 0x00000001006c854c miniruby`transient_heap_evacuate(dmy=0x0000000000000000) at transient_heap.c:808:17
    frame #3: 0x00000001007fe6c0 miniruby`rb_postponed_job_flush(vm=0x0000000104402900) at vm_trace.c:1773:21
    frame #4: 0x0000000100637a84 miniruby`rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(th=0x0000000103803bc0, blocking_timing=0) at thread.c:2316:13
    frame #5: 0x000000010078b730 miniruby`rb_vm_check_ints(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_core.h:2025:9
    frame #6: 0x00000001006fbd10 miniruby`vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, cfp=0x0000000104a04440, ep=0x0000000104904a28) at vm_insnhelper.c:422:5
    frame ruby#7: 0x00000001006fbca0 miniruby`rb_vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_insnhelper.c:431:5
    frame ruby#8: 0x00000001007d6420 miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc_with_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:153:9
    frame ruby#9: 0x00000001007d44cc miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:164:12
    frame ruby#10: 0x0000000100766e80 miniruby`vm_call0_body(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:210:15
    frame ruby#11: 0x00000001007d76f0 miniruby`vm_call0_cc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, id=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, cc=0x000000010d6b2e58, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:87:12
    frame ruby#12: 0x0000000100769e48 miniruby`rb_funcallv_scope(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, scope=CALL_FCALL) at vm_eval.c:1051:16
    frame ruby#13: 0x0000000100760a54 miniruby`rb_funcallv(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:1066:12
    frame ruby#14: 0x000000010037513c miniruby`rb_inspect(obj=0x000000010d6b49d8) at object.c:633:34
    frame ruby#15: 0x000000010002c950 miniruby`inspect_ary(ary=0x000000010d6b4938, dummy=0x0000000000000000, recur=0) at array.c:3091:13
```

In general though, any calls back out to the interpreter could change
the IV buffer, so it's not safe to cache.

[Bug #19095]
tenderlove added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 31, 2022
Always look up instance variable buffers when iterating.  It is possible
for the instance variable buffer to change out from under the object
during iteration, so we cannot cache the buffer on the stack.

In the case of Bug #19095, the transient heap moved the buffer during
iteration:

```
Watchpoint 1 hit:
old value: 0x0000000107c00df8
new value: 0x00000001032743c0
Process 31720 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
    frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
   1358	        }
   1359	        MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, len);
   1360	        ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr = new_ptr;
-> 1361	    }
   1362	}
   1363	#endif
   1364
miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate:
->  0x1006e5178 <+328>: b      0x1006e517c               ; <+332> at variable.c:1362:1
    0x1006e517c <+332>: ldp    x29, x30, [sp, #0x50]
    0x1006e5180 <+336>: add    sp, sp, #0x60
    0x1006e5184 <+340>: ret
Target 0: (miniruby) stopped.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
  * frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
    frame #1: 0x00000001006cb150 miniruby`transient_heap_block_evacuate(theap=0x0000000100b196c0, block=0x0000000107c00000) at transient_heap.c:734:17
    frame #2: 0x00000001006c854c miniruby`transient_heap_evacuate(dmy=0x0000000000000000) at transient_heap.c:808:17
    frame #3: 0x00000001007fe6c0 miniruby`rb_postponed_job_flush(vm=0x0000000104402900) at vm_trace.c:1773:21
    frame #4: 0x0000000100637a84 miniruby`rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(th=0x0000000103803bc0, blocking_timing=0) at thread.c:2316:13
    frame #5: 0x000000010078b730 miniruby`rb_vm_check_ints(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_core.h:2025:9
    frame #6: 0x00000001006fbd10 miniruby`vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, cfp=0x0000000104a04440, ep=0x0000000104904a28) at vm_insnhelper.c:422:5
    frame ruby#7: 0x00000001006fbca0 miniruby`rb_vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_insnhelper.c:431:5
    frame ruby#8: 0x00000001007d6420 miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc_with_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:153:9
    frame ruby#9: 0x00000001007d44cc miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:164:12
    frame ruby#10: 0x0000000100766e80 miniruby`vm_call0_body(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:210:15
    frame ruby#11: 0x00000001007d76f0 miniruby`vm_call0_cc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, id=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, cc=0x000000010d6b2e58, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:87:12
    frame ruby#12: 0x0000000100769e48 miniruby`rb_funcallv_scope(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, scope=CALL_FCALL) at vm_eval.c:1051:16
    frame ruby#13: 0x0000000100760a54 miniruby`rb_funcallv(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:1066:12
    frame ruby#14: 0x000000010037513c miniruby`rb_inspect(obj=0x000000010d6b49d8) at object.c:633:34
    frame ruby#15: 0x000000010002c950 miniruby`inspect_ary(ary=0x000000010d6b4938, dummy=0x0000000000000000, recur=0) at array.c:3091:13
    frame ruby#16: 0x0000000100642020 miniruby`exec_recursive(func=(miniruby`inspect_ary at array.c:3084), obj=0x000000010d6b4938, pairid=0x0000000000000000, arg=0x0000000000000000, outer=0, mid=2769) at thread.c:5177:23
    frame ruby#17: 0x00000001006412fc miniruby`rb_exec_recursive(func=(miniruby`inspect_ary at array.c:3084), obj=0x000000010d6b4938, arg=0x0000000000000000) at thread.c:5205:12
    frame ruby#18: 0x00000001000127f0 miniruby`rb_ary_inspect(ary=0x000000010d6b4938) at array.c:3117:12
```

In general though, any calls back out to the interpreter could change
the IV buffer, so it's not safe to cache.

[Bug #19095]
tenderlove added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 31, 2022
Always look up instance variable buffers when iterating.  It is possible
for the instance variable buffer to change out from under the object
during iteration, so we cannot cache the buffer on the stack.

In the case of Bug #19095, the transient heap moved the buffer during
iteration:

```
Watchpoint 1 hit:
old value: 0x0000000107c00df8
new value: 0x00000001032743c0
Process 31720 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
    frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
   1358	        }
   1359	        MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, len);
   1360	        ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr = new_ptr;
-> 1361	    }
   1362	}
   1363	#endif
   1364
miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate:
->  0x1006e5178 <+328>: b      0x1006e517c               ; <+332> at variable.c:1362:1
    0x1006e517c <+332>: ldp    x29, x30, [sp, #0x50]
    0x1006e5180 <+336>: add    sp, sp, #0x60
    0x1006e5184 <+340>: ret
Target 0: (miniruby) stopped.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
  * frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
    frame #1: 0x00000001006cb150 miniruby`transient_heap_block_evacuate(theap=0x0000000100b196c0, block=0x0000000107c00000) at transient_heap.c:734:17
    frame #2: 0x00000001006c854c miniruby`transient_heap_evacuate(dmy=0x0000000000000000) at transient_heap.c:808:17
    frame #3: 0x00000001007fe6c0 miniruby`rb_postponed_job_flush(vm=0x0000000104402900) at vm_trace.c:1773:21
    frame #4: 0x0000000100637a84 miniruby`rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(th=0x0000000103803bc0, blocking_timing=0) at thread.c:2316:13
    frame #5: 0x000000010078b730 miniruby`rb_vm_check_ints(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_core.h:2025:9
    frame #6: 0x00000001006fbd10 miniruby`vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, cfp=0x0000000104a04440, ep=0x0000000104904a28) at vm_insnhelper.c:422:5
    frame ruby#7: 0x00000001006fbca0 miniruby`rb_vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_insnhelper.c:431:5
    frame ruby#8: 0x00000001007d6420 miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc_with_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:153:9
    frame ruby#9: 0x00000001007d44cc miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:164:12
    frame ruby#10: 0x0000000100766e80 miniruby`vm_call0_body(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:210:15
    frame ruby#11: 0x00000001007d76f0 miniruby`vm_call0_cc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, id=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, cc=0x000000010d6b2e58, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:87:12
    frame ruby#12: 0x0000000100769e48 miniruby`rb_funcallv_scope(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, scope=CALL_FCALL) at vm_eval.c:1051:16
    frame ruby#13: 0x0000000100760a54 miniruby`rb_funcallv(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:1066:12
    frame ruby#14: 0x000000010037513c miniruby`rb_inspect(obj=0x000000010d6b49d8) at object.c:633:34
    frame ruby#15: 0x000000010002c950 miniruby`inspect_ary(ary=0x000000010d6b4938, dummy=0x0000000000000000, recur=0) at array.c:3091:13
    frame ruby#16: 0x0000000100642020 miniruby`exec_recursive(func=(miniruby`inspect_ary at array.c:3084), obj=0x000000010d6b4938, pairid=0x0000000000000000, arg=0x0000000000000000, outer=0, mid=2769) at thread.c:5177:23
    frame ruby#17: 0x00000001006412fc miniruby`rb_exec_recursive(func=(miniruby`inspect_ary at array.c:3084), obj=0x000000010d6b4938, arg=0x0000000000000000) at thread.c:5205:12
    frame ruby#18: 0x00000001000127f0 miniruby`rb_ary_inspect(ary=0x000000010d6b4938) at array.c:3117:12
```

In general though, any calls back out to the interpreter could change
the IV buffer, so it's not safe to cache.

[Bug #19095]
tenderlove added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 1, 2022
Always look up instance variable buffers when iterating.  It is possible
for the instance variable buffer to change out from under the object
during iteration, so we cannot cache the buffer on the stack.

In the case of Bug #19095, the transient heap moved the buffer during
iteration:

```
Watchpoint 1 hit:
old value: 0x0000000107c00df8
new value: 0x00000001032743c0
Process 31720 stopped
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
    frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
   1358	        }
   1359	        MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, len);
   1360	        ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.ivptr = new_ptr;
-> 1361	    }
   1362	}
   1363	#endif
   1364
miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate:
->  0x1006e5178 <+328>: b      0x1006e517c               ; <+332> at variable.c:1362:1
    0x1006e517c <+332>: ldp    x29, x30, [sp, #0x50]
    0x1006e5180 <+336>: add    sp, sp, #0x60
    0x1006e5184 <+340>: ret
Target 0: (miniruby) stopped.
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = watchpoint 1
  * frame #0: 0x00000001006e5178 miniruby`rb_obj_transient_heap_evacuate(obj=0x000000010d6b94b0, promote=1) at variable.c:1361:5
    frame #1: 0x00000001006cb150 miniruby`transient_heap_block_evacuate(theap=0x0000000100b196c0, block=0x0000000107c00000) at transient_heap.c:734:17
    frame #2: 0x00000001006c854c miniruby`transient_heap_evacuate(dmy=0x0000000000000000) at transient_heap.c:808:17
    frame #3: 0x00000001007fe6c0 miniruby`rb_postponed_job_flush(vm=0x0000000104402900) at vm_trace.c:1773:21
    frame #4: 0x0000000100637a84 miniruby`rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(th=0x0000000103803bc0, blocking_timing=0) at thread.c:2316:13
    frame #5: 0x000000010078b730 miniruby`rb_vm_check_ints(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_core.h:2025:9
    frame #6: 0x00000001006fbd10 miniruby`vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, cfp=0x0000000104a04440, ep=0x0000000104904a28) at vm_insnhelper.c:422:5
    frame ruby#7: 0x00000001006fbca0 miniruby`rb_vm_pop_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0) at vm_insnhelper.c:431:5
    frame ruby#8: 0x00000001007d6420 miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc_with_frame(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:153:9
    frame ruby#9: 0x00000001007d44cc miniruby`vm_call0_cfunc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:164:12
    frame ruby#10: 0x0000000100766e80 miniruby`vm_call0_body(ec=0x00000001048038d0, calling=0x000000016fdcc6a0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:210:15
    frame ruby#11: 0x00000001007d76f0 miniruby`vm_call0_cc(ec=0x00000001048038d0, recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, id=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, cc=0x000000010d6b2e58, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:87:12
    frame ruby#12: 0x0000000100769e48 miniruby`rb_funcallv_scope(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, scope=CALL_FCALL) at vm_eval.c:1051:16
    frame ruby#13: 0x0000000100760a54 miniruby`rb_funcallv(recv=0x000000010d6b49d8, mid=2769, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:1066:12
    frame ruby#14: 0x000000010037513c miniruby`rb_inspect(obj=0x000000010d6b49d8) at object.c:633:34
    frame ruby#15: 0x000000010002c950 miniruby`inspect_ary(ary=0x000000010d6b4938, dummy=0x0000000000000000, recur=0) at array.c:3091:13
    frame ruby#16: 0x0000000100642020 miniruby`exec_recursive(func=(miniruby`inspect_ary at array.c:3084), obj=0x000000010d6b4938, pairid=0x0000000000000000, arg=0x0000000000000000, outer=0, mid=2769) at thread.c:5177:23
    frame ruby#17: 0x00000001006412fc miniruby`rb_exec_recursive(func=(miniruby`inspect_ary at array.c:3084), obj=0x000000010d6b4938, arg=0x0000000000000000) at thread.c:5205:12
    frame ruby#18: 0x00000001000127f0 miniruby`rb_ary_inspect(ary=0x000000010d6b4938) at array.c:3117:12
```

In general though, any calls back out to the interpreter could change
the IV buffer, so it's not safe to cache.

[Bug #19095]
tenderlove pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2023
[Bug #19793]

Dummy frames are created at the top level when requiring another file.
While requiring a file, it will try to convert using encodings. Some of
these encodings will not respond to to_str. If method_missing is
redefined on Object, then it will call method_missing and attempt raise
an error. However, the iseq is invalid as it's a dummy frame so it will
write an invalid iseq to the created NoMethodError.

The following script crashes:

```
GC.stress = true

class Object
  public :method_missing
end

File.write("/tmp/empty.rb", "")
require "/tmp/empty.rb"
```

With the following backtrace:

```
frame #0: 0x00000001000fa8b8 miniruby`RVALUE_MARKED(obj=4308637824) at gc.c:1638:12
frame #1: 0x00000001000fb440 miniruby`RVALUE_BLACK_P(obj=4308637824) at gc.c:1763:12
frame #2: 0x00000001000facdc miniruby`gc_writebarrier_incremental(a=4308637824, b=4308332208, objspace=0x000000010180b000) at gc.c:8822:9
frame #3: 0x00000001000faad8 miniruby`rb_gc_writebarrier(a=4308637824, b=4308332208) at gc.c:8864:17
frame #4: 0x000000010016aff0 miniruby`rb_obj_written(a=4308637824, oldv=36, b=4308332208, filename="../iseq.c", line=1279) at gc.h:804:9
frame #5: 0x0000000100162a60 miniruby`rb_obj_write(a=4308637824, slot=0x0000000100d09888, b=4308332208, filename="../iseq.c", line=1279) at gc.h:837:5
frame #6: 0x0000000100165b0c miniruby`iseqw_new(iseq=0x0000000100d09880) at iseq.c:1279:9
frame ruby#7: 0x0000000100165a64 miniruby`rb_iseqw_new(iseq=0x0000000100d09880) at iseq.c:1289:12
frame ruby#8: 0x00000001000d8324 miniruby`name_err_init_attr(exc=4309777920, recv=4304780496, method=827660) at error.c:1830:35
frame ruby#9: 0x00000001000d1b80 miniruby`name_err_init(exc=4309777920, mesg=4308332496, recv=4304780496, method=827660) at error.c:1869:12
frame ruby#10: 0x00000001000d1bd4 miniruby`rb_nomethod_err_new(mesg=4308332496, recv=4304780496, method=827660, args=4308332448, priv=0) at error.c:1957:5
frame ruby#11: 0x000000010039049c miniruby`rb_make_no_method_exception(exc=4304914512, format=4308332496, obj=4304780496, argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfab00, priv=0) at vm_eval.c:959:16
frame ruby#12: 0x00000001003b3274 miniruby`raise_method_missing(ec=0x0000000100b06f40, argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfab00, obj=4304780496, last_call_status=MISSING_NOENTRY) at vm_eval.c:999:15
frame ruby#13: 0x00000001003945d4 miniruby`rb_method_missing(argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfab00, obj=4304780496) at vm_eval.c:944:5
...
frame ruby#23: 0x000000010038f5e4 miniruby`rb_vm_call_kw(ec=0x0000000100b06f40, recv=4304780496, id=2865, argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfab00, me=0x0000000100cbfcf0, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:326:12
frame ruby#24: 0x00000001003c18e4 miniruby`call_method_entry(ec=0x0000000100b06f40, defined_class=4304927952, obj=4304780496, id=2865, cme=0x0000000100cbfcf0, argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfab00, kw_splat=0) at vm_method.c:2720:20
frame ruby#25: 0x00000001003c440c miniruby`check_funcall_exec(v=6171896792) at vm_eval.c:589:12
frame ruby#26: 0x00000001000dec00 miniruby`rb_vrescue2(b_proc=(miniruby`check_funcall_exec at vm_eval.c:587), data1=6171896792, r_proc=(miniruby`check_funcall_failed at vm_eval.c:596), data2=6171896792, args="Pȗ") at eval.c:919:18
frame ruby#27: 0x00000001000deab0 miniruby`rb_rescue2(b_proc=(miniruby`check_funcall_exec at vm_eval.c:587), data1=6171896792, r_proc=(miniruby`check_funcall_failed at vm_eval.c:596), data2=6171896792) at eval.c:900:17
frame ruby#28: 0x000000010039008c miniruby`check_funcall_missing(ec=0x0000000100b06f40, klass=4304923536, recv=4304780496, mid=3233, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, respond=-1, def=36, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:666:15
frame ruby#29: 0x000000010038fa60 miniruby`rb_check_funcall_default_kw(recv=4304780496, mid=3233, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000, def=36, kw_splat=0) at vm_eval.c:703:21
frame ruby#30: 0x000000010038fb04 miniruby`rb_check_funcall(recv=4304780496, mid=3233, argc=0, argv=0x0000000000000000) at vm_eval.c:685:12
frame ruby#31: 0x00000001001c469c miniruby`convert_type_with_id(val=4304780496, tname="String", method=3233, raise=0, index=-1) at object.c:3061:15
frame ruby#32: 0x00000001001c4a4c miniruby`rb_check_convert_type_with_id(val=4304780496, type=5, tname="String", method=3233) at object.c:3153:9
frame ruby#33: 0x00000001002d59f8 miniruby`rb_check_string_type(str=4304780496) at string.c:2571:11
frame ruby#34: 0x000000010014b7b0 miniruby`io_encoding_set(fptr=0x0000000100d09ca0, v1=4304780496, v2=4, opt=4) at io.c:11655:19
frame ruby#35: 0x0000000100139a58 miniruby`rb_io_set_encoding(argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfb450, io=4308334032) at io.c:13497:5
frame ruby#36: 0x00000001003c0004 miniruby`ractor_safe_call_cfunc_m1(recv=4308334032, argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdfb450, func=(miniruby`rb_io_set_encoding at io.c:13487)) at vm_insnhelper.c:3271:12
...
frame ruby#43: 0x0000000100390b08 miniruby`rb_funcall(recv=4308334032, mid=16593, n=1) at vm_eval.c:1137:12
frame ruby#44: 0x00000001002a43d8 miniruby`load_file_internal(argp_v=6171899936) at ruby.c:2500:5
...
```
tenderlove pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
to avoid deadlock

```ruby
r = Ractor.new do
  obj = Thread.new{}
  Ractor.yield obj
rescue => e
  e.message
end
p r.take
```

```
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = 'miniruby', stop reason = signal SIGSTOP
  * frame #0: 0x0000ffff44881410 libpthread.so.0`__lll_lock_wait + 88
    frame #1: 0x0000ffff4487a078 libpthread.so.0`__pthread_mutex_lock + 232
    frame #2: 0x0000aaab617c0980 miniruby`rb_native_mutex_lock(lock=<unavailable>) at thread_pthread.c:109:14
    frame #3: 0x0000aaab617c1d58 miniruby`ubf_event_waiting [inlined] thread_sched_lock_(th=0x0000aaab9df82980, file=<unavailable>, line=46, sched=0x0000aaab9dec79b8) at thread_pthread.c:351:5
    frame #4: 0x0000aaab617c1d50 miniruby`ubf_event_waiting(ptr=0x0000aaab9df82980) at thread_pthread_mn.c:46:5
    frame #5: 0x0000aaab617c6020 miniruby`rb_threadptr_interrupt [inlined] rb_threadptr_interrupt_common(trap=0, th=0x0000aaab9df82980) at thread.c:352:25
    frame #6: 0x0000aaab617c5fec miniruby`rb_threadptr_interrupt(th=0x0000aaab9df82980) at thread.c:365:5
    frame ruby#7: 0x0000aaab617379b0 miniruby`rb_ractor_terminate_all at ractor.c:2364:13
    frame ruby#8: 0x0000aaab6173797c miniruby`rb_ractor_terminate_all at ractor.c:2383:17
    frame ruby#9: 0x0000aaab61737958 miniruby`rb_ractor_terminate_all [inlined] ractor_terminal_interrupt_all(vm=0x0000aaab9dea3320) at ractor.c:2375:1
    frame ruby#10: 0x0000aaab61737950 miniruby`rb_ractor_terminate_all at ractor.c:2424:13
    frame ruby#11: 0x0000aaab6164f108 miniruby`rb_ec_cleanup(ec=0x0000aaab9dea5900, ex=RUBY_TAG_NONE) at eval.c:239:9
    frame ruby#12: 0x0000aaab6164fa3c miniruby`ruby_run_node(n=0x0000ffff417ed178) at eval.c:328:12
    frame ruby#13: 0x0000aaab615a5ab0 miniruby`main at main.c:39:12
    frame ruby#14: 0x0000aaab615a5a98 miniruby`main(argc=<unavailable>, argv=<unavailable>) at main.c:58:12
    frame ruby#15: 0x0000ffff44714b2c libc.so.6`__libc_start_main + 228
    frame ruby#16: 0x0000aaab615a5b0c miniruby`_start + 52
(lldb) thread select 3
* thread #3, name = 'bootstraptest.*', stop reason = signal SIGSTOP
    frame #0: 0x0000ffff448813ec libpthread.so.0`__lll_lock_wait + 52
libpthread.so.0`__lll_lock_wait:
->  0xffff448813ec <+52>: svc    #0
    0xffff448813f0 <+56>: eor    w20, w20, #0x80
    0xffff448813f4 <+60>: sxtw   x20, w20
    0xffff448813f8 <+64>: b      0xffff44881414            ; <+92>
(lldb) bt
* thread #3, name = 'bootstraptest.*', stop reason = signal SIGSTOP
  * frame #0: 0x0000ffff448813ec libpthread.so.0`__lll_lock_wait + 52
    frame #1: 0x0000ffff4487a078 libpthread.so.0`__pthread_mutex_lock + 232
    frame #2: 0x0000aaab617c0980 miniruby`rb_native_mutex_lock(lock=<unavailable>) at thread_pthread.c:109:14
    frame #3: 0x0000aaab61823d68 miniruby`rb_vm_lock_enter_body [inlined] vm_lock_enter(no_barrier=false, lev=0x0000ffff215bfbe4, locked=false, vm=0x0000aaab9dea3320, cr=0x0000aaab9dec7890) at vm_sync.c:57:9
    frame #4: 0x0000aaab61823d60 miniruby`rb_vm_lock_enter_body(lev=0x0000ffff215bfbe4) at vm_sync.c:119:9
    frame #5: 0x0000aaab617c1b30 miniruby`thread_sched_setup_running_threads [inlined] rb_vm_lock_enter(file=<unavailable>, line=597, lev=0x0000ffff215bfbe4) at vm_sync.h:75:9
    frame #6: 0x0000aaab617c1b14 miniruby`thread_sched_setup_running_threads(vm=0x0000aaab9dea3320, add_th=0x0000aaab9df82980, del_th=<unavailable>, add_timeslice_th=0x0000000000000000, cr=<unavailable>, sched=<unavailable>, sched=<unavailable>) at thread_pthread.c:597:9
    frame ruby#7: 0x0000aaab617c29b4 miniruby`thread_sched_wait_running_turn at thread_pthread.c:614:5
    frame ruby#8: 0x0000aaab617c298c miniruby`thread_sched_wait_running_turn(sched=0x0000aaab9dec79b8, th=0x0000aaab9df82980, can_direct_transfer=true) at thread_pthread.c:868:9
    frame ruby#9: 0x0000aaab617c6f0c miniruby`thread_sched_wait_events(sched=0x0000aaab9dec79b8, th=0x0000aaab9df82980, fd=<unavailable>, events=<unavailable>, rel=<unavailable>) at thread_pthread_mn.c:90:17
    frame ruby#10: 0x0000aaab617c7354 miniruby`rb_thread_terminate_all at thread_pthread.c:3248:13
    frame ruby#11: 0x0000aaab617c733c miniruby`rb_thread_terminate_all(th=0x0000aaab9df82980) at thread.c:466:13
    frame ruby#12: 0x0000aaab617c7a64 miniruby`thread_start_func_2(th=0x0000aaab9df82980, stack_start=<unavailable>) at thread.c:713:9
    frame ruby#13: 0x0000aaab617c7d1c miniruby`co_start [inlined] call_thread_start_func_2(th=0x0000aaab9df82980) at thread_pthread.c:2165:5
    frame ruby#14: 0x0000aaab617c7cd0 miniruby`co_start(from=<unavailable>, self=0x0000aaab9df0f760) at thread_pthread_mn.c:421:9
```
tenderlove pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 15, 2024
During compilation, we write keyword default values into the iseq, so we
should mark it to ensure it does not get GC'd.

This might fix issues on ASAN like
http://ci.rvm.jp/logfiles/brlog.trunk_asan.20240927-194923

    ==805257==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: use-after-poison on address 0x7b7e5e3e2828 at pc 0x5e09ac4822f8 bp 0x7ffde56b0140 sp 0x7ffde56b0138
    READ of size 8 at 0x7b7e5e3e2828 thread T0
    #0 0x5e09ac4822f7 in RB_BUILTIN_TYPE include/ruby/internal/value_type.h:191:30
    #1 0x5e09ac4822f7 in rbimpl_RB_TYPE_P_fastpath include/ruby/internal/value_type.h:352:19
    #2 0x5e09ac4822f7 in gc_mark gc/default.c:4488:9
    #3 0x5e09ac51011e in rb_iseq_mark_and_move iseq.c:361:17
    #4 0x5e09ac4b85c4 in rb_imemo_mark_and_move imemo.c:386:9
    #5 0x5e09ac467544 in rb_gc_mark_children gc.c:2508:9
    #6 0x5e09ac482c24 in gc_mark_children gc/default.c:4673:5
    ruby#7 0x5e09ac482c24 in gc_mark_stacked_objects gc/default.c:4694:9
    ruby#8 0x5e09ac482c24 in gc_mark_stacked_objects_all gc/default.c:4732:12
    ruby#9 0x5e09ac48c7f9 in gc_marks_rest gc/default.c:5755:9
    ruby#10 0x5e09ac48c7f9 in gc_marks gc/default.c:5870:9
    ruby#11 0x5e09ac48c7f9 in gc_start gc/default.c:6517:13
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