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Object-oriented programming (OOP)

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects fundamental to many programming languages, including Java and C++. OOP can be devided in two sub types: class-based (or "classical") and prototype-based OOP (found in JavaScript, for example).

Object-oriented programming has several advantages over procedural programming:

  • OOP provides a clear structure for the programs
  • OOP helps to keep the code DRY "Don't Repeat Yourself", and makes the code easier to maintain, modify and debug
  • Logic can be abstracted, encapsulated, composed, inherited and decoupled

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A school library application will record the books available in the library and track their borrowers. It will allow new students or teachers to be added, new books to be added, and records of borrowed books and corresponding borrowing dates to be saved. A beautiful and well-organized system will be built to accomplish the task efficiently.

  • Updated Aug 17, 2023
  • Ruby