Working2

src/main/java/engine/application/BasicApplication.java

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ public void update() {
 
       lastZ = input.isKeyPressed(Key.Z);
     }
-
     timer.update();
+    input.update();
     fpsGraph.update(timer);
     debugInfoUpdater.update(timer, activeScene, input);
 
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ public void render(Graphics g) {
     renderUi(g);
     renderDebugUi(g);
 
-
     g.enableDepthTest();
   }
 

src/main/java/engine/processing/ProcessingMouseInput.java

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ public class ProcessingMouseInput implements MouseInput {
   private final PApplet applet;
 
   private float mouseWheelDelta = 0;
+
+  private float mouseX;
+  private float mouseY;
+  private float pMouseX;
+  private float pMouseY;
 
   private Robot robot;
 
@@ -51,32 +56,32 @@ public float getScreenHeight() {
 
   @Override
   public float getMouseX() {
-    return applet.mouseX;
+      return mouseX;
   }
 
   @Override
   public float getMouseY() {
-    return applet.mouseY;
+      return mouseY;
   }
 
   @Override
   public float getLastMouseX() {
-    return applet.pmouseX;
+      return pMouseX;
   }
 
   @Override
   public float getLastMouseY() {
-    return applet.pmouseY;
+      return pMouseY;
   }
 
   @Override
   public float getMouseDeltaX() {
-    return applet.mouseX - applet.pmouseX;
+    return mouseX - pMouseX;
   }
 
   @Override
   public float getMouseDeltaY() {
-    return applet.mouseY - applet.pmouseY;
+      return mouseY - pMouseY;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -87,7 +92,12 @@ public float getMouseWheelDelta() {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public void updateMouseState() {}
+  public void updateMouseState() {
+      this.mouseX = applet.mouseX;
+      this.mouseY = applet.mouseY;
+      this.pMouseX = applet.pmouseX;
+      this.pMouseY = applet.pmouseY;
+  }
 
   @Override
   public void center() {

src/main/java/engine/processing/ProcessingTexture.java

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 package engine.processing;
 
+import engine.resources.FilterMode;
 import engine.resources.Texture;
 import processing.core.PImage;
 
 public class ProcessingTexture implements Texture {
 
   private final PImage image;
 
+  private FilterMode filterMode;
+
   public ProcessingTexture(PImage image) {
     this.image = image;
+    this.filterMode = FilterMode.BILINEAR;
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -36,7 +40,29 @@ public void delete() {
     // Processing handles memory management automatically
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public void setPixels(int[] pixels) {
+    image.loadPixels();
+    image.pixels = pixels;
+    image.updatePixels();
+  }
+
   public PImage getImage() {
     return image;
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public FilterMode getFilterMode() {
+    return filterMode;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setFilterMode(FilterMode filterMode) {
+    this.filterMode = filterMode;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Texture getBackendTexture() {
+    return this;
+  }
 }

src/main/java/engine/processing/ProcessingTextureLoader.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package engine.processing;
 
+import java.awt.Image;
+
 import engine.resources.Texture;
 import engine.resources.TextureLoader;
 import processing.core.PApplet;
@@ -24,4 +26,16 @@ public Texture loadTexture(String filePath) {
     ProcessingTexture texture = new ProcessingTexture(image);
     return texture;
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public Texture createTexture(Image image) {
+    PImage pImage = new PImage(image);
+    return new ProcessingTexture(pImage);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Texture createTexture(int width, int height) {
+    PImage pImage = new PImage(width, height);
+    return new ProcessingTexture(pImage);
+  }
 }

src/main/java/engine/resources/FilterMode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package engine.resources;
+
+/**
+ * Enum representing the various filter modes available for texture sampling. These filter modes
+ * determine how textures are sampled and filtered when applied to 3D models or surfaces, affecting
+ * the appearance of textures when viewed at different distances or angles.
+ *
+ * <p>The available filter modes are:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li><strong>POINT:</strong> A basic, nearest-neighbor sampling method where the texture pixel
+ *       closest to the screen pixel is selected.
+ *   <li><strong>LINEAR:</strong> A linear interpolation method that smooths between the two nearest
+ *       texture pixels to create a blend.
+ *   <li><strong>BILINEAR:</strong> A more advanced version of linear interpolation that considers
+ *       the four nearest texture pixels, interpolating in both x and y directions.
+ *   <li><strong>TRILINEAR:</strong> An extension of bilinear filtering that interpolates between
+ *       multiple mipmap levels, providing smoother transitions between textures at different
+ *       distances from the viewer.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * Each mode offers a different trade-off between performance and visual quality.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="https://www.opengl.org/wiki/Texture_Filtering">OpenGL Wiki on Texture Filtering</a>
+ */
+public enum FilterMode {
+  /**
+   * Nearest-neighbor filtering, where the closest texel (texture pixel) is chosen. Produces a
+   * blocky appearance when viewed from a distance.
+   */
+  POINT,
+
+  /**
+   * Linear interpolation between two nearest texels, offering smoother transitions compared to
+   * POINT.
+   */
+  LINEAR,
+
+  /**
+   * Bilinear interpolation that considers the four nearest texels, interpolating in both x and y
+   * directions. Provides smoother results than LINEAR.
+   */
+  BILINEAR,
+
+  /**
+   * Trilinear interpolation that blends between multiple mipmap levels in addition to performing
+   * bilinear interpolation on each level. It smooths transitions between textures at varying
+   * distances from the camera.
+   */
+  TRILINEAR
+}

src/main/java/engine/resources/Texture.java

@@ -11,4 +11,12 @@ public interface Texture {
   void unbind();
 
   void delete();
+
+  void setPixels(int[] pixels);
+
+  FilterMode getFilterMode();
+
+  void setFilterMode(FilterMode filterMode);
+
+  Texture getBackendTexture();
 }

src/main/java/engine/resources/Texture2D.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package engine.resources;
+
+public class Texture2D implements Texture {
+
+  private Texture texture;
+
+  public Texture2D(int width, int height) {
+    texture = TextureManager.getInstance().createTexture(width, height);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int getWidth() {
+    return texture.getWidth();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int getHeight() {
+    return texture.getHeight();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void bind(int unit) {
+    texture.bind(unit);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void unbind() {
+    texture.unbind();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void delete() {
+    texture.delete();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setPixels(int[] pixels) {
+    texture.setPixels(pixels);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public FilterMode getFilterMode() {
+    return texture.getFilterMode();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void setFilterMode(FilterMode filterMode) {
+    texture.setFilterMode(filterMode);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Texture getBackendTexture() {
+    return texture;
+  }
+}

src/main/java/engine/resources/TextureLoader.java

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 package engine.resources;
 
+import java.awt.Image;
+
 public interface TextureLoader {
 
   Texture loadTexture(String filePath);
+
+  Texture createTexture(Image image);
+
+  Texture createTexture(int width, int height);
+
 }

src/main/java/engine/resources/TextureManager.java

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package engine.resources;
 
+import java.awt.Image;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 public class TextureManager {
 
   private static TextureManager instance;
 
-  private TextureLoader imageLoader;
+  private TextureLoader textureLoader;
 
   private final Map<String, Texture> resourceCache = new HashMap<>();
 
@@ -21,19 +22,19 @@ public static TextureManager getInstance() {
   }
 
   public void setTextureLoader(TextureLoader loader) {
-    this.imageLoader = loader;
+    this.textureLoader = loader;
   }
 
   public Texture loadTexture(String path) {
     if (resourceCache.containsKey(path)) {
       return resourceCache.get(path); // Return cached resource
     }
 
-    if (imageLoader == null) {
-      throw new IllegalStateException("ImageLoader is not set!");
+    if (textureLoader == null) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("TextureLoader is not set.");
     }
 
-    Texture texture = imageLoader.loadTexture(path);
+    Texture texture = textureLoader.loadTexture(path);
     resourceCache.put(path, texture);
 
     return texture;
@@ -42,4 +43,12 @@ public Texture loadTexture(String path) {
   public void unloadImage(String path) {
     resourceCache.remove(path); // Optionally handle cleanup for backend-specific resources
   }
+
+  public Texture createTexture(Image image) {
+    return textureLoader.createTexture(image);
+  }
+
+  public Texture createTexture(int width, int height) {
+    return textureLoader.createTexture(width, height);
+  }
 }

src/main/java/math/Mathf.java

@@ -645,6 +645,29 @@ public static float lerp(float from, float to, float t) {
     return from + (to - from) * clamp01(t);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Calculates the interpolation factor of a value within a specified range.
+   *
+   * <p>The `inverseLerp` function computes the normalized position of a value `t` within the range
+   * defined by `from` and `to`. It determines how far `t` lies between `from` and `to` on a scale
+   * from 0 to 1. If `t` is less than `from`, it returns a negative value. If `t` is greater than
+   * `to`, it returns a value greater than 1.
+   *
+   * @param from The start of the range.
+   * @param to The end of the range.
+   * @param t The value to normalize within the range.
+   * @return The normalized position of `t` in the range `[from, to]`.
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if `from` equals `to`, as this would result in division by
+   *     zero.
+   */
+  public static float inverseLerp(float from, float to, float t) {
+    if (from == to) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "The start and end of the range cannot be the same (division by zero).");
+    }
+    return (t - from) / (to - from);
+  }
+
   /**
    * Returns the next power of two greater than or equal to the given value.
    *