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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +Copyright (C) Deepali Srivastava - All Rights Reserved |
| 3 | +This code is part of DSA course available on CourseGalaxy.com |
| 4 | +*/ |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +/*Doubly linked list*/ |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +#include<iostream> |
| 10 | +#include "Node.h" |
| 11 | +#include "Doubly.h" |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +using namespace std; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +DoublyLinkedList::DoublyLinkedList() |
| 16 | +{ |
| 17 | + start = NULL; |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +DoublyLinkedList::DoublyLinkedList(const DoublyLinkedList& L) |
| 21 | +{ |
| 22 | + if( L.start == NULL ) |
| 23 | + { |
| 24 | + start = NULL; |
| 25 | + return; |
| 26 | + } |
| 27 | + Node *p1,*p2, *previous; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + p1 = L.start; |
| 30 | + p2 = start = new Node(p1->info); |
| 31 | + previous = NULL; |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + p1 = p1->next; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + while( p1 != NULL ) |
| 36 | + { |
| 37 | + p2->next = new Node(p1->info); |
| 38 | + p2->prev = previous; |
| 39 | + previous = p2; |
| 40 | + p2 = p2->next; |
| 41 | + p1 = p1->next; |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + p2->prev = previous; |
| 44 | +} |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +DoublyLinkedList::~DoublyLinkedList() |
| 47 | +{ |
| 48 | + Node *p; |
| 49 | + while( start != NULL ) |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + p = start->next; |
| 52 | + delete start; |
| 53 | + start = p; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +inline bool DoublyLinkedList::isEmpty() const |
| 58 | +{ |
| 59 | + return start == NULL; |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +void DoublyLinkedList::displayList() const |
| 63 | +{ |
| 64 | + Node *p; |
| 65 | + if(isEmpty()) |
| 66 | + { |
| 67 | + cout<<"List is empty\n"; |
| 68 | + return; |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + p = start; |
| 71 | + cout<<"List is :\n"; |
| 72 | + while( p != NULL ) |
| 73 | + { |
| 74 | + cout << p->info << " "; |
| 75 | + p = p->next; |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + cout<<"\n"; |
| 78 | +} |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +inline void DoublyLinkedList::insertInEmptyList(int data) |
| 81 | +{ |
| 82 | + Node *temp = new Node(data); |
| 83 | + start = temp; |
| 84 | +} |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +void DoublyLinkedList::insertAtBeginning(int data) |
| 87 | +{ |
| 88 | + if(isEmpty()) |
| 89 | + { |
| 90 | + insertInEmptyList(data); |
| 91 | + return; |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + Node *temp = new Node(data); |
| 94 | + temp->next = start; |
| 95 | + start->prev = temp; |
| 96 | + start = temp; |
| 97 | +} |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +void DoublyLinkedList::insertAtEnd(int data) |
| 100 | +{ |
| 101 | + if(isEmpty()) |
| 102 | + { |
| 103 | + insertInEmptyList(data); |
| 104 | + return; |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + Node *temp = new Node(data); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + Node *p = start; |
| 110 | + while( p->next != NULL ) |
| 111 | + p = p->next; |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + p->next = temp; |
| 114 | + temp->prev = p; |
| 115 | +} |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +void DoublyLinkedList::createList() |
| 118 | +{ |
| 119 | + int i,n,data; |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + cout << "Enter the number of nodes : "; |
| 122 | + cin >> n; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + if( n <= 0 ) |
| 125 | + return; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + cout << "Enter the first element to be inserted : "; |
| 128 | + cin >> data; |
| 129 | + insertInEmptyList(data); |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + Node *p = start; |
| 132 | + for( i=2; i<=n; i++ ) |
| 133 | + { |
| 134 | + cout << "Enter the next element to be inserted : "; |
| 135 | + cin >> data; |
| 136 | + Node *temp = new Node(data); |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + p->next = temp; |
| 139 | + temp->prev = p; |
| 140 | + p = temp; |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | +} |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +void DoublyLinkedList::insertAfter(int data, int x) |
| 145 | +{ |
| 146 | + Node *temp = new Node(data); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + Node *p = start; |
| 149 | + while( p != NULL ) |
| 150 | + { |
| 151 | + if( p->info == x ) |
| 152 | + break; |
| 153 | + p = p->next; |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + if(p == NULL) |
| 156 | + cout << x << " not present in the list\n\n"; |
| 157 | + else |
| 158 | + { |
| 159 | + temp->prev = p; |
| 160 | + temp->next = p->next; |
| 161 | + if( p->next != NULL ) |
| 162 | + p->next->prev = temp; //should not be done when p points to last node |
| 163 | + p->next = temp; |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +void DoublyLinkedList::insertBefore(int data,int x) |
| 168 | +{ |
| 169 | + Node *temp; |
| 170 | + if( isEmpty() ) |
| 171 | + { |
| 172 | + cout<<"List is empty\n"; |
| 173 | + return; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + if( start->info == x ) // x is in first node |
| 176 | + { |
| 177 | + insertAtBeginning(data); |
| 178 | + return; |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + Node *p = start; |
| 181 | + while( p != NULL ) |
| 182 | + { |
| 183 | + if( p->info == x ) |
| 184 | + break; |
| 185 | + p = p->next; |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + if ( p == NULL ) |
| 189 | + cout << x << "not present in the list\n"; |
| 190 | + else |
| 191 | + { |
| 192 | + temp = new Node(data); |
| 193 | + temp->prev = p->prev; |
| 194 | + temp->next = p; |
| 195 | + p->prev->next = temp; |
| 196 | + p->prev = temp; |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | +} |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +void DoublyLinkedList::deleteFirstNode() |
| 201 | +{ |
| 202 | + if( isEmpty() ) |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + cout<<"List is empty\n"; |
| 205 | + return; |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + Node *temp = start; |
| 209 | + if (start->next == NULL) // list has only one node |
| 210 | + start = NULL; |
| 211 | + else |
| 212 | + { |
| 213 | + start = start->next; |
| 214 | + start->prev = NULL; |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + delete temp; |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +void DoublyLinkedList::deleteLastNode() |
| 220 | +{ |
| 221 | + if( isEmpty() ) |
| 222 | + { |
| 223 | + cout<<"List is empty\n"; |
| 224 | + return; |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + Node *temp; |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + if( start->next == NULL ) // list has only one node |
| 230 | + { |
| 231 | + temp = start; |
| 232 | + start = NULL; |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + else |
| 235 | + { |
| 236 | + temp = start; |
| 237 | + while( temp->next != NULL ) |
| 238 | + temp = temp->next; |
| 239 | + temp->prev->next = NULL; |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + delete temp; |
| 242 | +} |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +void DoublyLinkedList::deleteNode(int x) |
| 245 | +{ |
| 246 | + if(isEmpty()) |
| 247 | + { |
| 248 | + cout<<"List is empty\n"; |
| 249 | + return; |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + Node *temp; |
| 253 | + if( start->next == NULL ) /*only one node in the list*/ |
| 254 | + if( start->info == x ) |
| 255 | + { |
| 256 | + temp = start; |
| 257 | + start = NULL; |
| 258 | + delete temp; |
| 259 | + return; |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + else |
| 262 | + { |
| 263 | + cout<<"Element "<< x <<" not found\n"; |
| 264 | + return; |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + /*Deletion of first node*/ |
| 267 | + if( start->info == x ) |
| 268 | + { |
| 269 | + temp = start; |
| 270 | + start = start->next; |
| 271 | + start->prev = NULL; |
| 272 | + delete temp; |
| 273 | + return; |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + temp = start->next; |
| 277 | + while( temp->next != NULL ) |
| 278 | + { |
| 279 | + if( temp->info == x ) |
| 280 | + break; |
| 281 | + temp = temp->next; |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + if( temp->next != NULL ) |
| 285 | + { |
| 286 | + temp->prev->next = temp->next; |
| 287 | + temp->next->prev = temp->prev; |
| 288 | + delete temp; |
| 289 | + } |
| 290 | + else |
| 291 | + { |
| 292 | + if( temp->info == x ) //node to be deleted is last node |
| 293 | + { |
| 294 | + temp->prev->next = NULL; |
| 295 | + delete temp; |
| 296 | + } |
| 297 | + else |
| 298 | + cout << x << "not found\n"; |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | +} |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +void DoublyLinkedList::reverseList() |
| 304 | +{ |
| 305 | + if( isEmpty() ) |
| 306 | + { |
| 307 | + cout<<"List is empty\n"; |
| 308 | + return; |
| 309 | + } |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + Node *p = start; |
| 312 | + Node *temp; |
| 313 | + while( p->next != NULL ) |
| 314 | + { |
| 315 | + temp = p->next; |
| 316 | + p->next = p->prev; |
| 317 | + p->prev = temp; |
| 318 | + p = p->prev; |
| 319 | + } |
| 320 | + p->next = p->prev; |
| 321 | + p->prev = NULL; |
| 322 | + start = p; |
| 323 | +} |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + |
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