|
| 1 | +import random |
| 2 | +from json import load |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +# function to randomly get one word from words.py and convert the word to uppercase |
| 6 | +def get_word(): |
| 7 | + with open('words.json') as json_file: |
| 8 | + data = load(json_file) |
| 9 | + wordArray = data["word_list"] |
| 10 | + word = random.choice(wordArray) |
| 11 | + word = word.upper() |
| 12 | + return word |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# function to play the game |
| 16 | +def play(word): |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + # intialise variable |
| 19 | + word_completion = "_" * len(word) # generate a line to show the number of word |
| 20 | + guessed = False # indicate the status of guess |
| 21 | + guessed_letters = [] # store guessed letters |
| 22 | + guessed_words = [] # store guessed words |
| 23 | + tries = 6 # user have 6 times of wrong |
| 24 | + # display message and the format of the hangman |
| 25 | + print("Let's play Hangman!") |
| 26 | + print(display_hangman(tries)) |
| 27 | + print(word_completion) |
| 28 | + print("\n") |
| 29 | + print("Length of the word: ", len(word)) |
| 30 | + print("\n") |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + # user can keep guessing when the tries is more than 0 and the answer is not found yet. |
| 33 | + while not guessed and tries > 0: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + # Display message and ask for user input and convert it into uppercase |
| 36 | + guess = input("Please guess a letter or the word: ").upper() |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + # check the length of the user input and is it alpha or not |
| 39 | + if len(guess) == 1 and guess.isalpha(): |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + # display message when user guess the same letter twice |
| 42 | + if guess in guessed_letters: |
| 43 | + print("You already guessed the letter", guess) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + # display message and deduct the tries when user guess the wrong letter |
| 46 | + elif guess not in word: |
| 47 | + print(guess, "is not in the word.") |
| 48 | + tries -= 1 |
| 49 | + guessed_letters.append(guess) |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + # dispay message and store the letter when the user guess the correct letter |
| 52 | + else: |
| 53 | + print("Good job,", guess, "is in the word!") |
| 54 | + guessed_letters.append(guess) |
| 55 | + word_as_list = list(word_completion) |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + indices = [i for i, letter in enumerate(word) if letter == guess] |
| 58 | + for index in indices: |
| 59 | + word_as_list[index] = guess |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + # join the guess word in the word_completion |
| 62 | + word_completion = "".join(word_as_list) |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + # if there is not blank space in word_completion change the status of guess to true |
| 65 | + if "_" not in word_completion: |
| 66 | + guessed = True |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + # check the length of the user input and is it alpha or not |
| 69 | + elif len(guess) == len(word) and guess.isalpha(): |
| 70 | + # display message when user guess the same letter twice |
| 71 | + if guess in guessed_words: |
| 72 | + print("You already guessed the word", guess) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + # display message and deduct the tries when user guess the wrong letter |
| 75 | + elif guess != word: |
| 76 | + print(guess, "is not the word.") |
| 77 | + tries -= 1 |
| 78 | + guessed_words.append(guess) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + # change the status of guess |
| 81 | + else: |
| 82 | + guessed = True |
| 83 | + word_completion = word |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + # display error message for user |
| 86 | + else: |
| 87 | + print("Not a valid guess.") |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + # display the format of hangman each time of guess |
| 90 | + print(display_hangman(tries)) |
| 91 | + print(word_completion) |
| 92 | + print("\n") |
| 93 | + print("Length of the word: ", len(word)) |
| 94 | + print("\n") |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + # if the variable of guess is true means user win the game |
| 97 | + if guessed: |
| 98 | + print("Congrats, you guessed the word! You win!") |
| 99 | + # else means user lose the game. |
| 100 | + else: |
| 101 | + print("Sorry, you ran out of tries. The word was " + word + ". Maybe next time!") |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +# function to display the format of hangman |
| 105 | +def display_hangman(tries): |
| 106 | + stages = [""" |
| 107 | + -------- |
| 108 | + | | |
| 109 | + | 0 |
| 110 | + | \\|/ |
| 111 | + | | |
| 112 | + | / \\ |
| 113 | + - |
| 114 | + """, |
| 115 | + """ |
| 116 | + -------- |
| 117 | + | | |
| 118 | + | 0 |
| 119 | + | \\|/ |
| 120 | + | | |
| 121 | + | / |
| 122 | + - |
| 123 | + """, |
| 124 | + """ |
| 125 | + -------- |
| 126 | + | | |
| 127 | + | 0 |
| 128 | + | \\|/ |
| 129 | + | | |
| 130 | + | |
| 131 | + - |
| 132 | + """, |
| 133 | + """ |
| 134 | + -------- |
| 135 | + | | |
| 136 | + | 0 |
| 137 | + | \\| |
| 138 | + | | |
| 139 | + | |
| 140 | + - |
| 141 | + """, |
| 142 | + """ |
| 143 | + -------- |
| 144 | + | | |
| 145 | + | 0 |
| 146 | + | | |
| 147 | + | | |
| 148 | + | |
| 149 | + - |
| 150 | + """, |
| 151 | + """ |
| 152 | + -------- |
| 153 | + | | |
| 154 | + | 0 |
| 155 | + | |
| 156 | + | |
| 157 | + | |
| 158 | + - |
| 159 | + """, |
| 160 | + """ |
| 161 | + -------- |
| 162 | + | | |
| 163 | + | |
| 164 | + | |
| 165 | + | |
| 166 | + | |
| 167 | + - |
| 168 | + """ |
| 169 | + ] |
| 170 | + return stages[tries] |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +# main function to start the game |
| 174 | +def main(): |
| 175 | + word = get_word() |
| 176 | + play(word) |
| 177 | + while input("Play Again? (Y/N): ").upper() == "Y": |
| 178 | + word = get_word() |
| 179 | + play(word) |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 183 | + main() |
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