spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.8) reachable

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar

Path to dependency file: /pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/org/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/2.1.5.RELEASE/thymeleaf-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar

Found in HEAD commit: bf8704d43c30f97e6b81388a152e3528d45aeacf

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Exploit Maturity	EPSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf version)	Remediation Possible**	Reachability
CVE-2016-6814	Critical	9.8	Not Defined	3.8%	groovy-2.4.7.jar	Transitive	2.0.0.RELEASE	✅	Reachable
CVE-2023-38286	High	7.5	Not Defined	1.0%	thymeleaf-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar	Transitive	3.0.10	✅	Reachable
CVE-2020-17521	Medium	5.5	Not Defined	0.70000005%	groovy-2.4.7.jar	Transitive	2.0.0.RELEASE	✅	Reachable
CVE-2016-3093	Medium	5.3	Not Defined	5.2999997%	ognl-3.0.8.jar	Transitive	N/A*	❌	Reachable

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2016-6814

Vulnerable Library - groovy-2.4.7.jar

Groovy: A powerful, dynamic language for the JVM

Library home page: http://groovy-lang.org

Path to dependency file: /pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy/2.4.7/groovy-2.4.7.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar (Root Library)
  • thymeleaf-layout-dialect-1.4.0.jar
    • ❌ groovy-2.4.7.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: bf8704d43c30f97e6b81388a152e3528d45aeacf

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

org.joychou.controller.Rce (Application)
  -> groovy.lang.GroovyShell (Extension)
   -> org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.HandleMetaClass (Extension)
    -> org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.dgm$930 (Extension)
     -> ❌ org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MethodClosure (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

When an application with unsupported Codehaus versions of Groovy from 1.7.0 to 2.4.3, Apache Groovy 2.4.4 to 2.4.7 on classpath uses standard Java serialization mechanisms, e.g. to communicate between servers or to store local data, it was possible for an attacker to bake a special serialized object that will execute code directly when deserialized. All applications which rely on serialization and do not isolate the code which deserializes objects were subject to this vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2018-01-18

URL: CVE-2016-6814

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 3.8%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-6814

Release Date: 2018-01-18

Fix Resolution (org.codehaus.groovy:groovy): 2.4.8

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf): 2.0.0.RELEASE

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-38286

Vulnerable Library - thymeleaf-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar

XML/XHTML/HTML5 template engine for Java

Library home page: http://www.thymeleaf.org

Path to dependency file: /pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/org/thymeleaf/thymeleaf/2.1.5.RELEASE/thymeleaf-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar (Root Library)
  • thymeleaf-spring4-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar
    • ❌ thymeleaf-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: bf8704d43c30f97e6b81388a152e3528d45aeacf

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

org.joychou.controller.SSRF (Application)
  -> cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil (Extension)
   -> cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert (Extension)
    -> cn.hutool.extra.template.engine.thymeleaf.ThymeleafTemplate$1 (Extension)
    ...
      -> org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine (Extension)
       -> org.thymeleaf.dialect.IExpressionEnhancingDialect (Extension)
        -> ❌ org.thymeleaf.standard.processor.attr.StandardSwitchAttrProcessor (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Thymeleaf through 3.1.1.RELEASE, as used in spring-boot-admin (aka Spring Boot Admin) through 3.1.1 and other products, allows sandbox bypass via crafted HTML. This may be relevant for SSTI (Server Side Template Injection) and code execution in spring-boot-admin if MailNotifier is enabled and there is write access to environment variables via the UI.

Publish Date: 2023-07-14

URL: CVE-2023-38286

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-7gj7-224w-vpr3

Release Date: 2023-07-14

Fix Resolution (org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf): 3.1.2.RELEASE

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf): 3.0.10

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-17521

Vulnerable Library - groovy-2.4.7.jar

Groovy: A powerful, dynamic language for the JVM

Library home page: http://groovy-lang.org

Path to dependency file: /pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/groovy/groovy/2.4.7/groovy-2.4.7.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar (Root Library)
  • thymeleaf-layout-dialect-1.4.0.jar
    • ❌ groovy-2.4.7.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: bf8704d43c30f97e6b81388a152e3528d45aeacf

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

org.joychou.controller.Rce (Application)
  -> groovy.lang.GroovyShell (Extension)
   -> groovy.lang.ExpandoMetaClass (Extension)
    -> org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.metaclass.MetaClassRegistryImpl (Extension)
     -> ❌ org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.DefaultGroovyStaticMethods (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Apache Groovy provides extension methods to aid with creating temporary directories. Prior to this fix, Groovy's implementation of those extension methods was using a now superseded Java JDK method call that is potentially not secure on some operating systems in some contexts. Users not using the extension methods mentioned in the advisory are not affected, but may wish to read the advisory for further details. Versions Affected: 2.0 to 2.4.20, 2.5.0 to 2.5.13, 3.0.0 to 3.0.6, and 4.0.0-alpha-1. Fixed in versions 2.4.21, 2.5.14, 3.0.7, 4.0.0-alpha-2.

Publish Date: 2020-12-07

URL: CVE-2020-17521

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.70000005%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9824

Release Date: 2020-12-07

Fix Resolution (org.codehaus.groovy:groovy): 2.4.21

Direct dependency fix Resolution (org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf): 2.0.0.RELEASE

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2016-3093

Vulnerable Library - ognl-3.0.8.jar

OGNL - Object Graph Navigation Library

Library home page: http://www.opensymphony.com

Path to dependency file: /pom.xml

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.m2/repository/ognl/ognl/3.0.8/ognl-3.0.8.jar

Dependency Hierarchy:

• spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf-1.5.1.RELEASE.jar (Root Library)
  • thymeleaf-spring4-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar
    • thymeleaf-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar
      • ❌ ognl-3.0.8.jar (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: bf8704d43c30f97e6b81388a152e3528d45aeacf

Found in base branch: master

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

org.joychou.controller.SSRF (Application)
  -> cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil (Extension)
   -> cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert (Extension)
    -> org.thymeleaf.expression.Conversions (Extension)
    ...
      -> org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.OgnlVariableExpressionEvaluator (Extension)
       -> ognl.Ognl (Extension)
        -> ❌ ognl.BooleanExpression (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.24.1 does not properly cache method references when used with OGNL before 3.0.12, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (block access to a web site) via unspecified vectors.

Publish Date: 2016-06-07

URL: CVE-2016-3093

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 5.2999997%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-383p-xqxx-rrmp

Release Date: 2016-06-07

Fix Resolution: org.apache.struts:struts2-core:2.3.24.3,ognl:ognl:3.0.12

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

[mend-for-github-com]

✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.

[mend-for-github-com]

ℹ️ This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.