Welcome to the Linux Basics for Bioinformatics repository! This repository aims to provide bioinformaticians and researchers with a comprehensive introduction to using Linux for bioinformatics tasks. Whether you're just getting started with Linux or looking to brush up on your skills, you'll find useful resources, tutorials, and examples here.
- Introduction
- Installation
- Basic Linux Commands
- File and Directory Management
- Text Processing
- Bioinformatics Tools
- Resources
- Contributing
- License
This repository is designed to help bioinformaticians familiarize themselves with basic Linux commands and workflows. Mastery of these skills is essential for effectively managing data, automating tasks, and using bioinformatics tools.
To get started, you need to have a Linux environment. You can use:
- Ubuntu: A popular Linux distribution, available for free at Ubuntu Downloads.
- CentOS/RHEL: Enterprise Linux distributions often used in research environments.
- WSL: Windows Subsystem for Linux, if you are using Windows 10 or later. Follow the Microsoft guide for installation.
Here you'll find a collection of fundamental Linux commands that are crucial for navigating and managing files:
ls: List directory contentscd: Change directorypwd: Print working directorycp: Copy files and directoriesmv: Move/rename files and directoriesrm: Remove files and directories
For a detailed explanation of these commands, check out the Basic Commands Tutorial.
Learn how to efficiently manage files and directories in Linux:
- Creating Directories:
mkdir <dir_name> - Removing Directories:
rmdir <dir_name> - Searching for Files:
findandgrep - File Permissions:
chmod,chown, andchgrp
See the File Management Guide for more information.
Text processing is crucial in bioinformatics for handling data files:
- Viewing Files:
cat,less,more - Editing Files:
nano,vim - Searching Text:
grep - Processing Text:
awk,sed
Check out the Text Processing Techniques section for examples and exercises.
Explore common bioinformatics tools and their usage:
- FastQC: Quality control for high-throughput sequencing data
- BLAST: Sequence alignment tool
- BEDTools: Tools for genome arithmetic
Refer to the Bioinformatics Tools Overview for installation instructions and usage examples.
Here are some additional resources to help you with Linux and bioinformatics:
We welcome contributions to improve this repository! If you have suggestions, bug reports, or want to add new content, please:
- Fork the repository.
- Create a new branch for your changes.
- Submit a pull request with a clear description of your changes.
See CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
