(MAINT) Improve permission handling in RegistryHelper

lib/dsc-lib-registry/src/lib.rs

@@ -259,13 +259,22 @@ impl RegistryHelper {
     ///
     /// * `RegistryError` - The error that occurred.
     pub fn remove(&self) -> Result<Option<Registry>, RegistryError> {
-        let (reg_key, _subkey) = match self.open(Security::AllAccess) {
+        // For deleting a value, we need SetValue permission (KEY_SET_VALUE).
+        // Try to open with the minimal required permission.
+        // If that fails due to permission, try with AllAccess as a fallback.
+        let (reg_key, _subkey) = match self.open(Security::SetValue) {
             Ok(reg_key) => reg_key,
             // handle NotFound error
             Err(RegistryError::RegistryKeyNotFound(_)) => {
                 eprintln!("{}", t!("registry_helper.removeErrorKeyNotExist"));
                 return Ok(None);
             },
+            Err(RegistryError::RegistryKey(key::Error::PermissionDenied(_, _))) => {
+                match self.open(Security::AllAccess) {
+                    Ok(reg_key) => reg_key,
+                    Err(e) => return self.handle_error_or_what_if(e),
+                }
+            },
             Err(e) => return self.handle_error_or_what_if(e),
         };
 
@@ -289,10 +298,11 @@ impl RegistryHelper {
                 Err(e) => return self.handle_error_or_what_if(RegistryError::RegistryValue(e)),
             }
         } else {
-            // to delete the key, we need to open the parent key first
+            // to delete the key, we need to open the parent key with CreateSubKey permission
+            // which includes the ability to delete subkeys
             let parent_path = get_parent_key_path(&self.config.key_path);
             let (hive, parent_subkey) = get_hive_from_path(parent_path)?;
-            let parent_reg_key = match hive.open(parent_subkey, Security::AllAccess) {
+            let parent_reg_key = match hive.open(parent_subkey, Security::CreateSubKey) {
                 Ok(k) => k,
                 Err(e) => return self.handle_error_or_what_if(RegistryError::RegistryKey(e)),
             };

resources/registry/registry.dsc.resource.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     "tags": [
         "Windows"
     ],
-    "version": "0.1.0",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
     "get": {
         "executable": "registry",
         "args": [

resources/registry/tests/registry.config.set.tests.ps1

@@ -145,4 +145,55 @@ Describe 'registry config set tests' {
         $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 0
         $out.results[0].result.afterState._exist | Should -Be $false
     }
+
+    It 'Can delete value from system-protected key with minimal permissions' -Skip:(!$IsWindows) {
+        $testKeyPath = 'HKLM:\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Appx'
+        if (-not (Test-Path $testKeyPath)) {
+            Set-ItResult -Skipped -Because "Test key path '$testKeyPath' does not exist"
+            return
+        }
+
+        $currentPrincipal = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent())
+        $isElevated = $currentPrincipal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
+
+        if (-not $isElevated) {
+            Set-ItResult -Skipped -Because "Test requires elevated privileges"
+            return
+        }
+
+        $setJson = @'
+        {
+            "keyPath": "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Appx",
+            "valueName": "DSCTestValue",
+            "valueData": {
+                "String": "TestData"
+            }
+        }
+'@
+        $out = registry config set --input $setJson 2>$null
+        $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 0
+
+        $getJson = @'
+        {
+            "keyPath": "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Appx",
+            "valueName": "DSCTestValue"
+        }
+'@
+        $result = registry config get --input $getJson 2>$null | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $result.valueName | Should -Be 'DSCTestValue'
+        $result.valueData.String | Should -Be 'TestData'
+
+        $deleteJson = @'
+        {
+            "keyPath": "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Appx",
+            "valueName": "DSCTestValue"
+        }
+'@
+        $out = registry config delete --input $deleteJson 2>$null
+        $LASTEXITCODE | Should -Be 0
+
+        $result = registry config get --input $getJson 2>$null | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $result._exist | Should -Be $false
+        $result.valueData | Should -BeNullOrEmpty
+    }
 }