feat: Add PhoneticAlphabetConverter new algorithm with Junit tests

[Hardvan]

• I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
• This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized it.
• All filenames are in PascalCase.
• All functions and variable names follow Java naming conventions.
• All new algorithms have a URL in their comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanations.
• All new code is formatted with clang-format -i --style=file path/to/your/file.java

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 64.48%. Comparing base (5a710ea) to head (9369ff3).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #5752      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     64.38%   64.48%   +0.09%     
- Complexity     4244     4247       +3     
============================================
  Files           593      594       +1     
  Lines         16573    16615      +42     
  Branches       3188     3189       +1     
============================================
+ Hits          10671    10714      +43     
+ Misses         5464     5463       -1     
  Partials        438      438              

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.