puma-5.6.5.gem: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.3)

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Vulnerable Library - puma-5.6.5.gem

Puma is a simple, fast, threaded, and highly parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Puma is intended for use in both development and production environments. It's great for highly parallel Ruby implementations such as Rubinius and JRuby as well as as providing process worker support to support CRuby well.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/puma-5.6.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/puma-5.6.5.gem

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (puma version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2023-40175	High	7.3	puma-5.6.5.gem	Direct	puma - 5.6.7,6.3.1	✅
CVE-2024-21647	Medium	5.9	puma-5.6.5.gem	Direct	puma - 5.6.8,6.4.2	✅
CVE-2024-45614	Medium	5.4	puma-5.6.5.gem	Direct	puma - 5.6.9,6.4.3	✅

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2023-40175

Vulnerable Library - puma-5.6.5.gem

Puma is a simple, fast, threaded, and highly parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Puma is intended for use in both development and production environments. It's great for highly parallel Ruby implementations such as Rubinius and JRuby as well as as providing process worker support to support CRuby well.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/puma-5.6.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/puma-5.6.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ puma-5.6.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to versions 6.3.1 and 5.6.7, puma exhibited incorrect behavior when parsing chunked transfer encoding bodies and zero-length Content-Length headers in a way that allowed HTTP request smuggling. Severity of this issue is highly dependent on the nature of the web site using puma is. This could be caused by either incorrect parsing of trailing fields in chunked transfer encoding bodies or by parsing of blank/zero-length Content-Length headers. Both issues have been addressed and this vulnerability has been fixed in versions 6.3.1 and 5.6.7. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2023-08-18

URL: CVE-2023-40175

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-40175

Release Date: 2023-08-18

Fix Resolution: puma - 5.6.7,6.3.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-21647

Vulnerable Library - puma-5.6.5.gem

Puma is a simple, fast, threaded, and highly parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Puma is intended for use in both development and production environments. It's great for highly parallel Ruby implementations such as Rubinius and JRuby as well as as providing process worker support to support CRuby well.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/puma-5.6.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/puma-5.6.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ puma-5.6.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Puma is a web server for Ruby/Rack applications built for parallelism. Prior to version 6.4.2, puma exhibited incorrect behavior when parsing chunked transfer encoding bodies in a way that allowed HTTP request smuggling. Fixed versions limits the size of chunk extensions. Without this limit, an attacker could cause unbounded resource (CPU, network bandwidth) consumption. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 6.4.2 and 5.6.8.

Publish Date: 2024-01-08

URL: CVE-2024-21647

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21647

Release Date: 2024-01-08

Fix Resolution: puma - 5.6.8,6.4.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-45614

Vulnerable Library - puma-5.6.5.gem

Puma is a simple, fast, threaded, and highly parallel HTTP 1.1 server for Ruby/Rack applications. Puma is intended for use in both development and production environments. It's great for highly parallel Ruby implementations such as Rubinius and JRuby as well as as providing process worker support to support CRuby well.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/puma-5.6.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/puma-5.6.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• ❌ puma-5.6.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. In affected versions clients could clobber values set by intermediate proxies (such as X-Forwarded-For) by providing a underscore version of the same header (X-Forwarded_For). Any users relying on proxy set variables is affected. v6.4.3/v5.6.9 now discards any headers using underscores if the non-underscore version also exists. Effectively, allowing the proxy defined headers to always win. Users are advised to upgrade. Nginx has a underscores_in_headers configuration variable to discard these headers at the proxy level as a mitigation. Any users that are implicitly trusting the proxy defined headers for security should immediately cease doing so until upgraded to the fixed versions.

Publish Date: 2024-09-19

URL: CVE-2024-45614

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9hf4-67fc-4vf4

Release Date: 2024-09-19

Fix Resolution: puma - 5.6.9,6.4.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.