refactor: Make the Runtime and DistributedRuntime fields private

lib/bindings/python/rust/engine.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-use super::context::{Context, callable_accepts_kwarg};
-use dynamo_runtime::logging::get_distributed_tracing_context;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use anyhow::{Error, Result};
 use pyo3::prelude::*;
 use pyo3::types::{PyDict, PyModule};
 use pyo3::{PyAny, PyErr};
 use pyo3_async_runtimes::TaskLocals;
 use pythonize::{depythonize, pythonize};
-use std::sync::Arc;
+pub use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 use tokio_stream::{StreamExt, wrappers::ReceiverStream};
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 
+use dynamo_runtime::logging::get_distributed_tracing_context;
 pub use dynamo_runtime::{
-    CancellationToken, Error, Result,
-    pipeline::{
-        AsyncEngine, AsyncEngineContextProvider, Data, ManyOut, ResponseStream, SingleIn,
-        async_trait,
-    },
+    pipeline::{AsyncEngine, AsyncEngineContextProvider, Data, ManyOut, ResponseStream, SingleIn},
     protocols::annotated::Annotated,
 };
-pub use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use super::context::{Context, callable_accepts_kwarg};
 
 /// Add bingings from this crate to the provided module
 pub fn add_to_module(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl PythonAsyncEngine {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait]
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<Req, Resp> AsyncEngine<SingleIn<Req>, ManyOut<Annotated<Resp>>, Error> for PythonAsyncEngine
 where
     Req: Data + Serialize,
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ enum ResponseProcessingError {
     OffloadError(String),
 }
 
-#[async_trait]
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<Req, Resp> AsyncEngine<SingleIn<Req>, ManyOut<Annotated<Resp>>, Error>
     for PythonServerStreamingEngine
 where

lib/bindings/python/rust/http.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+use anyhow::{Error, Result, anyhow as error};
 use pyo3::prelude::*;
 
 use crate::{CancellationToken, engine::*, to_pyerr};
 
 pub use dynamo_llm::endpoint_type::EndpointType;
 pub use dynamo_llm::http::service::{error as http_error, service_v2};
 pub use dynamo_runtime::{
-    Error, Result, error,
     pipeline::{AsyncEngine, Data, ManyOut, SingleIn, async_trait},
     protocols::annotated::Annotated,
 };

lib/bindings/python/rust/lib.rs

@@ -441,20 +441,20 @@ impl DistributedRuntime {
         // Try to get existing runtime first, create new Worker only if needed
         // This allows multiple DistributedRuntime instances to share the same tokio runtime
         let runtime = rs::Worker::runtime_from_existing()
-            .or_else(|_| {
+            .or_else(|_| -> anyhow::Result<rs::Runtime> {
                 // No existing Worker, create new one
                 let worker = rs::Worker::from_settings()?;
 
                 // Initialize pyo3 bridge (only happens once per process)
-                INIT.get_or_try_init(|| {
+                INIT.get_or_try_init(|| -> anyhow::Result<()> {
                     let primary = worker.tokio_runtime()?;
                     pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::init_with_runtime(primary).map_err(|e| {
-                        rs::error!("failed to initialize pyo3 static runtime: {:?}", e)
+                        anyhow::anyhow!("failed to initialize pyo3 static runtime: {:?}", e)
                     })?;
-                    rs::OK(())
+                    Ok(())
                 })?;
 
-                rs::OK(worker.runtime().clone())
+                Ok(worker.runtime().clone())
             })
             .map_err(to_pyerr)?;
 

lib/llm/src/block_manager/pool.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 pub mod managed;
 pub use managed::ManagedBlockPool;
 
+use anyhow::Result;
 use derive_builder::Builder;
 use derive_getters::Dissolve;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -31,8 +32,6 @@ use tokio::runtime::Handle;
 use tokio::sync::oneshot;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 
-use dynamo_runtime::Result;
-
 // Type aliases to reduce complexity across the module
 type BlockPoolResult<T> = Result<T, BlockPoolError>;
 type AsyncResponse<T> = Result<oneshot::Receiver<T>, BlockPoolError>;

lib/llm/src/kv_router/publisher.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,34 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2025 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-use crate::kv_router::{
-    KV_EVENT_SUBJECT, KV_METRICS_SUBJECT,
-    indexer::{RouterEvent, compute_block_hash_for_seq},
-    protocols::*,
-    scoring::LoadEvent,
-};
-use dynamo_runtime::metrics::{MetricsHierarchy, prometheus_names::kvstats};
-use dynamo_runtime::traits::{DistributedRuntimeProvider, events::EventPublisher};
-use dynamo_runtime::{
-    Result,
-    component::{Component, Namespace},
-    transports::nats::{NatsQueue, QUEUE_NAME, Slug},
-};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
 use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use std::time::Duration;
 
+use anyhow::Result;
 use rmp_serde as rmps;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use serde::de::{self, Deserializer, IgnoredAny, MapAccess, SeqAccess, Visitor};
-use std::fmt;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
-use std::time::Duration;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 use zeromq::{Socket, SocketRecv, SubSocket};
 
+use dynamo_runtime::metrics::{MetricsHierarchy, prometheus_names::kvstats};
+use dynamo_runtime::traits::{DistributedRuntimeProvider, events::EventPublisher};
+use dynamo_runtime::{
+    component::{Component, Namespace},
+    transports::nats::{NatsQueue, QUEUE_NAME, Slug},
+};
+
+use crate::kv_router::{
+    KV_EVENT_SUBJECT, KV_METRICS_SUBJECT,
+    indexer::{RouterEvent, compute_block_hash_for_seq},
+    protocols::*,
+    scoring::LoadEvent,
+};
+
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // KV Event Publishers -----------------------------------------------------
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1025,7 +1027,7 @@ mod tests_startup_helpers {
             &self,
             event_name: impl AsRef<str> + Send + Sync,
             event: &(impl serde::Serialize + Send + Sync),
-        ) -> dynamo_runtime::Result<()> {
+        ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             let bytes = rmp_serde::to_vec(event).unwrap();
             self.published
                 .lock()
@@ -1038,7 +1040,7 @@ mod tests_startup_helpers {
             &self,
             event_name: impl AsRef<str> + Send + Sync,
             bytes: Vec<u8>,
-        ) -> dynamo_runtime::Result<()> {
+        ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             self.published
                 .lock()
                 .unwrap()

lib/llm/src/mocker/engine.rs

@@ -6,31 +6,33 @@
 //! This module provides an AsyncEngine implementation that wraps the Scheduler
 //! to provide streaming token generation with realistic timing simulation.
 
-use crate::kv_router::publisher::WorkerMetricsPublisher;
-use crate::mocker::protocols::DirectRequest;
-use crate::mocker::protocols::{MockEngineArgs, OutputSignal, WorkerType};
-use crate::mocker::scheduler::Scheduler;
-use crate::protocols::TokenIdType;
-use crate::protocols::common::llm_backend::{LLMEngineOutput, PreprocessedRequest};
-use dynamo_runtime::DistributedRuntime;
-use dynamo_runtime::protocols::annotated::Annotated;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use anyhow::Result;
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use rand::Rng;
+use tokio::sync::{Mutex, OnceCell, mpsc};
+use tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream;
 use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
+use uuid::Uuid;
 
+use dynamo_runtime::DistributedRuntime;
+use dynamo_runtime::protocols::annotated::Annotated;
 use dynamo_runtime::{
-    Result,
     component::Component,
     engine::AsyncEngineContextProvider,
     pipeline::{AsyncEngine, Error, ManyOut, ResponseStream, SingleIn, async_trait},
     traits::DistributedRuntimeProvider,
 };
-use futures::StreamExt;
-use rand::Rng;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use tokio::sync::{Mutex, OnceCell, mpsc};
-use tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream;
-use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::kv_router::publisher::WorkerMetricsPublisher;
+use crate::mocker::protocols::DirectRequest;
+use crate::mocker::protocols::{MockEngineArgs, OutputSignal, WorkerType};
+use crate::mocker::scheduler::Scheduler;
+use crate::protocols::TokenIdType;
+use crate::protocols::common::llm_backend::{LLMEngineOutput, PreprocessedRequest};
 
 pub const MOCKER_COMPONENT: &str = "mocker";
 

lib/llm/tests/http_metrics.rs

@@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ mod integration_tests {
     use dynamo_runtime::DistributedRuntime;
     use dynamo_runtime::discovery::DiscoveryQuery;
     use dynamo_runtime::pipeline::RouterMode;
-    use dynamo_runtime::traits::DistributedRuntimeProvider;
     use std::sync::Arc;
 
     #[tokio::test]

lib/runtime/examples/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,5 +20,6 @@ repository = "https://github.com/ai-dynamo/dynamo.git"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
 # local or crates.io
+anyhow = "1"
 dynamo-runtime = { path = "../" }
 prometheus = { version = "0.14" }

lib/runtime/examples/hello_world/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ homepage.workspace = true
 dynamo-runtime = { workspace = true }
 
 # third-party
+anyhow = { workspace = true }

lib/runtime/examples/hello_world/src/bin/client.rs

@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
 use dynamo_runtime::{
-    DistributedRuntime, Result, Runtime, Worker, logging, pipeline::PushRouter,
+    DistributedRuntime, Runtime, Worker, logging, pipeline::PushRouter,
     protocols::annotated::Annotated, stream::StreamExt,
 };
 use hello_world::DEFAULT_NAMESPACE;
 
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     logging::init();
     let worker = Worker::from_settings()?;
     worker.execute(app)
 }
 
-async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> Result<()> {
+async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let distributed = DistributedRuntime::from_settings(runtime.clone()).await?;
 
     let client = distributed

lib/runtime/examples/hello_world/src/bin/server.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
 use dynamo_runtime::{
-    DistributedRuntime, Result, Runtime, Worker, logging,
+    DistributedRuntime, Runtime, Worker, logging,
     pipeline::{
         AsyncEngine, AsyncEngineContextProvider, Error, ManyOut, ResponseStream, SingleIn,
         async_trait, network::Ingress,
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ use dynamo_runtime::{
 use hello_world::DEFAULT_NAMESPACE;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     logging::init();
     let worker = Worker::from_settings()?;
     worker.execute(app)
 }
 
-async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> Result<()> {
+async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let distributed = DistributedRuntime::from_settings(runtime.clone()).await?;
     backend(distributed).await
 }
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ impl RequestHandler {
 
 #[async_trait]
 impl AsyncEngine<SingleIn<String>, ManyOut<Annotated<String>>, Error> for RequestHandler {
-    async fn generate(&self, input: SingleIn<String>) -> Result<ManyOut<Annotated<String>>> {
+    async fn generate(
+        &self,
+        input: SingleIn<String>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<ManyOut<Annotated<String>>> {
         let (data, ctx) = input.into_parts();
 
         let chars = data
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ impl AsyncEngine<SingleIn<String>, ManyOut<Annotated<String>>, Error> for Reques
     }
 }
 
-async fn backend(runtime: DistributedRuntime) -> Result<()> {
+async fn backend(runtime: DistributedRuntime) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     // attach an ingress to an engine
     let ingress = Ingress::for_engine(RequestHandler::new())?;
 

lib/runtime/examples/service_metrics/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ repository.workspace = true
 dynamo-runtime = { workspace = true }
 
 # third-party
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
 futures = "0.3"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { version = "1" }

lib/runtime/examples/service_metrics/src/bin/service_client.rs

@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ use futures::StreamExt;
 use service_metrics::DEFAULT_NAMESPACE;
 
 use dynamo_runtime::{
-    DistributedRuntime, Result, Runtime, Worker, logging, pipeline::PushRouter,
+    DistributedRuntime, Runtime, Worker, logging, pipeline::PushRouter,
     protocols::annotated::Annotated, utils::Duration,
 };
 
-fn main() -> Result<()> {
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     logging::init();
     let worker = Worker::from_settings()?;
     worker.execute(app)
 }
 
-async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> Result<()> {
+async fn app(runtime: Runtime) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let distributed = DistributedRuntime::from_settings(runtime.clone()).await?;
 
     let namespace = distributed.namespace(DEFAULT_NAMESPACE)?;