feat(Badge): Inline badges

[olfek]

Feature Description

Add support for inline badges like in:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.3/components/badge/#background-colors

There is no inline option:
https://material.angular.dev/components/badge/api#MatBadgePosition

Use Case

No response

[crisbeto]

As far as I can tell, there's nothing like this in the Material spec. The closest would be mat-chip. In the next major version we should have support for some Tailwind-like utility classes so putting together something like this would be fairly straightforward.