CI: consolidate space freeing steps

[Jefffrey]

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

We've faced issues with storage space on our CI runners, so we introduced steps to free up space for them across various actions:

datafusion/.github/workflows/extended.yml

Lines 89 to 113 in 302dbc8

	# Run extended tests (with feature 'extended_tests')
	linux-test-extended:
	name: cargo test 'extended_tests' (amd64)
	needs: [linux-build-lib]
	runs-on: ubuntu-latest
	# note: do not use amd/rust container to preserve disk space
	steps:
	- uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
	with:
	ref: ${{ github.event.inputs.pr_head_sha }} # will be empty if triggered by push
	submodules: true
	fetch-depth: 1
	- name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
	uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@54081f138730dfa15788a46383842cd2f914a1be # v1.3.1
	- name: Install Rust
	run: |
	curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y
	source $HOME/.cargo/env
	rustup toolchain install
	- name: Install Protobuf Compiler
	run: sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler
	# For debugging, test binaries can be large.
	- name: Show available disk space
	run: |
	df -h

datafusion/.github/workflows/rust.yml

Lines 267 to 288 in 302dbc8

	# Library and integration tests
	linux-test:
	name: cargo test (amd64)
	needs: linux-build-lib
	runs-on: ubuntu-latest
	container:
	image: amd64/rust
	volumes:
	- /usr/local:/host/usr/local
	steps:
	- name: Remove unnecessary preinstalled software
	run: |
	echo "Disk space before cleanup:"
	df -h
	# remove tool cache: about 8.5GB (github has host /opt/hostedtoolcache mounted as /__t)
	rm -rf /__t/* || true
	# remove Haskell runtime: about 6.3GB (host /usr/local/.ghcup)
	rm -rf /host/usr/local/.ghcup || true
	# remove Android library: about 7.8GB (host /usr/local/lib/android)
	rm -rf /host/usr/local/lib/android || true
	echo "Disk space after cleanup:"
	df -h

datafusion/.github/workflows/rust.yml

Lines 359 to 391 in 302dbc8

	linux-test-example:
	name: cargo examples (amd64)
	needs: linux-build-lib
	runs-on: ubuntu-latest
	container:
	image: amd64/rust
	steps:
	- uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
	with:
	submodules: true
	fetch-depth: 1
	- name: Setup Rust toolchain
	uses: ./.github/actions/setup-builder
	with:
	rust-version: stable
	- name: Rust Dependency Cache
	uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f13886b937689c021905a6b90929199931d60db1 # v2.8.1
	with:
	save-if: ${{ github.ref_name == 'main' }}
	shared-key: "amd-ci-linux-test-example"
	- name: Remove unnecessary preinstalled software
	run: |
	echo "Disk space before cleanup:"
	df -h
	apt-get clean
	rm -rf /__t/CodeQL
	rm -rf /__t/PyPy
	rm -rf /__t/Java_Temurin-Hotspot_jdk
	rm -rf /__t/Python
	rm -rf /__t/go
	rm -rf /__t/Ruby
	echo "Disk space after cleanup:"
	df -h

Describe the solution you'd like

We should look into consolidating them together if possible so can apply to all our runners/actions.

Need to consider that some actions are on bare machine runners and others are on containers.

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

See #18709