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83 changes: 81 additions & 2 deletions datafusion/physical-expr/src/expressions/case.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -866,12 +866,13 @@ impl CaseBody {
// Since each when expression is tested against the base expression using the equality
// operator, null base values can never match any when expression. `x = NULL` is falsy,
// for all possible values of `x`.
if base_values.null_count() > 0 {
let base_null_count = base_values.logical_null_count();
if base_null_count > 0 {
// Use `is_not_null` since this is a cheap clone of the null buffer from 'base_value'.
// We already checked there are nulls, so we can be sure a new buffer will not be
// created.
let base_not_nulls = is_not_null(base_values.as_ref())?;
let base_all_null = base_values.null_count() == remainder_batch.num_rows();
let base_all_null = base_null_count == remainder_batch.num_rows();

// If there is an else expression, use that as the default value for the null rows
// Otherwise the default `null` value from the result builder will be used.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1545,6 +1546,84 @@ mod tests {
Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn case_with_expr_dictionary() -> Result<()> {
let schema = Schema::new(vec![Field::new(
"a",
DataType::Dictionary(Box::new(DataType::UInt8), Box::new(DataType::Utf8)),
true,
)]);
let keys = UInt8Array::from(vec![0u8, 1u8, 2u8, 3u8]);
let values = StringArray::from(vec![Some("foo"), Some("baz"), None, Some("bar")]);
let dictionary = DictionaryArray::new(keys, Arc::new(values));
let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::new(schema), vec![Arc::new(dictionary)])?;

let schema = batch.schema();

// CASE a WHEN 'foo' THEN 123 WHEN 'bar' THEN 456 END
let when1 = lit("foo");
let then1 = lit(123i32);
let when2 = lit("bar");
let then2 = lit(456i32);

let expr = generate_case_when_with_type_coercion(
Some(col("a", &schema)?),
vec![(when1, then1), (when2, then2)],
None,
schema.as_ref(),
)?;
let result = expr
.evaluate(&batch)?
.into_array(batch.num_rows())
.expect("Failed to convert to array");
let result = as_int32_array(&result)?;

let expected = &Int32Array::from(vec![Some(123), None, None, Some(456)]);

assert_eq!(expected, result);

Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn case_with_expr_all_null_dictionary() -> Result<()> {
let schema = Schema::new(vec![Field::new(
"a",
DataType::Dictionary(Box::new(DataType::UInt8), Box::new(DataType::Utf8)),
true,
)]);
let keys = UInt8Array::from(vec![2u8, 2u8, 2u8, 2u8]);
let values = StringArray::from(vec![Some("foo"), Some("baz"), None, Some("bar")]);
let dictionary = DictionaryArray::new(keys, Arc::new(values));
let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::new(schema), vec![Arc::new(dictionary)])?;

let schema = batch.schema();

// CASE a WHEN 'foo' THEN 123 WHEN 'bar' THEN 456 END
let when1 = lit("foo");
let then1 = lit(123i32);
let when2 = lit("bar");
let then2 = lit(456i32);

let expr = generate_case_when_with_type_coercion(
Some(col("a", &schema)?),
vec![(when1, then1), (when2, then2)],
None,
schema.as_ref(),
)?;
let result = expr
.evaluate(&batch)?
.into_array(batch.num_rows())
.expect("Failed to convert to array");
let result = as_int32_array(&result)?;

let expected = &Int32Array::from(vec![None, None, None, None]);

assert_eq!(expected, result);

Ok(())
}

#[test]
fn case_with_expr_else() -> Result<()> {
let batch = case_test_batch()?;
Expand Down