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@assembler-0 assembler-0 commented Jul 10, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Improved screen output by enabling automatic scrolling when printed lines exceed the visible area, ensuring continuous display without truncation.
  • Performance Improvements

    • Enhanced memory initialization speed during startup.
    • Optimized system call output handling for faster and safer printing.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Prevented potential buffer overflows in system call output.
  • Other Changes

    • Removed unnecessary display updates during timer interrupts.
    • Eliminated artificial delays during kernel panic handling for immediate response.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jul 10, 2025

Walkthrough

This update introduces screen scrolling to the PrintKernel function, removes busy-wait loops from panic handlers, disables tick display updates in the interrupt handler, replaces manual memory zeroing with FastMemset, and streamlines syscall write handling by copying and printing user buffers more safely and efficiently. Minor formatting was adjusted in a header file.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
Kernel/Core/Kernel.c Added scrolling to PrintKernel by shifting lines up when exceeding screen height.
Kernel/Core/Panic.c Removed busy-wait loops from panic handlers; now halts CPU immediately after panic.
Kernel/Drivers/Interrupts.c Commented out tick display update in tick interrupt handler.
Kernel/Memory/Memory.c Replaced manual bitmap zeroing with FastMemset for initialization.
Kernel/System/Syscall.c Rewrote SYS_WRITE handler: uses FastMemcpy and prints buffer at once with overflow protection.
Kernel/Core/Kernel.h Removed a trailing blank line; no functional changes.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant UserApp
    participant Kernel
    participant Screen

    UserApp->>Kernel: SYS_WRITE(buffer, size)
    Kernel->>Kernel: Copy buffer to kernel-local buffer (FastMemcpy)
    Kernel->>Kernel: Null-terminate kernel buffer
    Kernel->>Screen: PrintKernel(kernel buffer)
    Note right of Screen: If screen full, scroll up
Loading

Possibly related PRs

  • Development #5: Adds boundary checks to PrintKernelAt, related to line handling in kernel printing.
  • Development #7: Adds input validation and boundary checks to PrintKernel, similar to the modifications in screen printing logic.

Poem

A scroll of the screen, a tick left unseen,
Panic now halts with no wait in between.
Buffers are copied, the old loops are gone,
Memory cleared swiftly—efficiency won!
Kernel, you’re tidier, lean, and so bright,
This bunny applauds your code’s new delight!
🐇✨

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
Kernel/Drivers/Interrupts.c (1)

73-73: Fix misleading comment that contradicts the code state.

The comment says "Re-enabled" but the FastDisplayTicks(tick_count) call is actually commented out (disabled). This inconsistency could confuse future developers about the intended state.

-        // FastDisplayTicks(tick_count); // Re-enabled
+        // FastDisplayTicks(tick_count); // Disabled to reduce interrupt overhead
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e926477 and 71fac0b.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • Kernel/Core/Kernel.c (1 hunks)
  • Kernel/Core/Kernel.h (0 hunks)
  • Kernel/Core/Panic.c (3 hunks)
  • Kernel/Drivers/Interrupts.c (1 hunks)
  • Kernel/Memory/Memory.c (1 hunks)
  • Kernel/System/Syscall.c (2 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (1)
  • Kernel/Core/Kernel.h
🧰 Additional context used
🧠 Learnings (1)
Kernel/Drivers/Interrupts.c (1)
Learnt from: assembler-0
PR: assembler-0/VoidFrame#2
File: Kernel/Syscall.c:44-44
Timestamp: 2025-07-08T00:36:50.290Z
Learning: In IdtSetGate function calls, the parameters are: (interrupt_vector, handler_address, selector, flags). The interrupt vector (like 0x80) is the first argument, and the selector (like 0x08 for kernel code segment) is the third argument.
🧬 Code Graph Analysis (2)
Kernel/Memory/Memory.c (2)
Kernel/Memory/MemOps.c (1)
  • FastMemset (4-34)
Kernel/Memory/MemOps.h (1)
  • FastMemset (6-6)
Kernel/System/Syscall.c (4)
Kernel/Memory/MemOps.c (1)
  • FastMemcpy (36-58)
Kernel/Memory/MemOps.h (1)
  • FastMemcpy (7-7)
Kernel/Core/Kernel.c (1)
  • PrintKernel (25-56)
Kernel/Core/Kernel.h (1)
  • PrintKernel (6-6)
🔇 Additional comments (6)
Kernel/Core/Kernel.c (1)

41-54: Excellent implementation of screen scrolling functionality.

The scrolling logic correctly handles the transition when the cursor reaches the bottom of the screen. The implementation moves all lines up by one position, clears the last line, and repositions the cursor appropriately. This ensures continuous output without truncation.

Kernel/Core/Panic.c (1)

10-10: Good optimization: removing unnecessary busy-wait loops.

Eliminating busy-wait loops in panic handlers improves efficiency and reduces unnecessary CPU consumption during critical error conditions. The panic handlers still function correctly by printing error messages and halting the system.

Also applies to: 22-22, 34-34

Kernel/Memory/Memory.c (1)

15-16: Excellent optimization using FastMemset for bitmap initialization.

Replacing the manual loop with FastMemset significantly improves performance by leveraging optimized CPU instructions (SSE2) for bulk memory operations when available. The functionality remains identical while gaining substantial performance benefits.

Kernel/System/Syscall.c (3)

6-6: Good addition of MemOps.h for FastMemcpy functionality.

Including the MemOps header enables the use of optimized memory operations for safer and more efficient syscall buffer handling.


31-42: Excellent security and performance improvements to SYS_WRITE handling.

The refactored approach provides significant benefits:

  • Security: Limits buffer size and copies to kernel-controlled buffer
  • Safety: Ensures null termination to prevent buffer overruns
  • Performance: Uses optimized FastMemcpy and bulk printing via PrintKernel
  • Efficiency: Eliminates character-by-character processing

32-32: No changes needed: MAX_SYSCALL_BUFFER_SIZE is defined
The constant is defined in Kernel/System/Syscall.h:14, so the usage in Syscall.c is valid.

@assembler-0 assembler-0 merged commit 7050ca7 into main Jul 10, 2025
1 check passed
This was referenced Jul 11, 2025
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