speedup delay retrieval by reversing delay variable data

.github/workflows/Linux_CI.yml

@@ -28,15 +28,14 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
         python -m pip install flake8 pytest
-        # python -m pip install https://github.com/google/jax/archive/refs/tags/jax-v0.3.14.tar.gz
         if [ -f requirements-dev.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements-dev.txt; fi
         python setup.py install
     - name: Lint with flake8
       run: |
         # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
         flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
         # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
-        # flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
     - name: Test with pytest
       run: |
         pytest brainpy/

.github/workflows/MacOS_CI.yml

@@ -28,16 +28,14 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         python -m pip install --upgrade pip
         python -m pip install flake8 pytest
-        python -m pip install jax==0.3.14
-        python -m pip install jaxlib==0.3.14
         if [ -f requirements-dev.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements-dev.txt; fi
         python setup.py install
     - name: Lint with flake8
       run: |
         # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
         flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
         # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
-        # flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
     - name: Test with pytest
       run: |
         pytest brainpy/

.github/workflows/Windows_CI.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
         # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
         flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
         # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
-        # flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
+        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
     - name: Test with pytest
       run: |
         pytest brainpy/

brainpy/math/delayvars.py

@@ -280,12 +280,24 @@ class LengthDelay(AbstractDelay):
     It can also be arrays. Or a callable function or instance of ``Connector``.
     Note that ``initial_delay_data`` should be arranged as the following way::
 
-       delay = delay_len     [ data
-       delay = delay_len-1     data
+       delay = 1             [ data
+       delay = 2               data
        ...                     ....
        ...                     ....
-       delay = 2               data
-       delay = 1               data ]
+       delay = delay_len-1     data
+       delay = delay_len       data ]
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 2.2.3.2
+
+       The data in the previous version of ``LengthDelay`` is::
+
+         delay = delay_len     [ data
+         delay = delay_len-1     data
+         ...                     ....
+         ...                     ....
+         delay = 2               data
+         delay = 1               data ]
+
 
   name: str
     The delay object name.
@@ -368,13 +380,13 @@ def reset(
                                    dtype=delay_target.dtype)
 
     # update delay data
-    self.data[-1] = delay_target
+    self.data[0] = delay_target
     if initial_delay_data is None:
       pass
     elif isinstance(initial_delay_data, (ndarray, jnp.ndarray, float, int, bool)):
-      self.data[:-1] = initial_delay_data
+      self.data[1:] = initial_delay_data
     elif callable(initial_delay_data):
-      self.data[:-1] = initial_delay_data((delay_len,) + delay_target.shape,
+      self.data[1:] = initial_delay_data((delay_len,) + delay_target.shape,
                                           dtype=delay_target.dtype)
     else:
       raise ValueError(f'"delay_data" does not support {type(initial_delay_data)}')
@@ -406,20 +418,22 @@ def retrieve(self, delay_len, *indices):
       check_error_in_jit(bm.any(delay_len >= self.num_delay_step), self._check_delay, delay_len)
 
     if self.update_method == ROTATION_UPDATING:
-      # the delay length
-      delay_idx = (self.idx[0] - delay_len - 1) % self.num_delay_step
+      delay_idx = (self.idx[0] + delay_len) % self.num_delay_step
       delay_idx = stop_gradient(delay_idx)
-      if not jnp.issubdtype(delay_idx.dtype, jnp.integer):
-        raise ValueError(f'"delay_len" must be integer, but we got {delay_len}')
 
     elif self.update_method == CONCAT_UPDATING:
-      delay_idx = self.num_delay_step - 1 - delay_len
+      delay_idx = delay_len
 
     else:
       raise ValueError(f'Unknown updating method "{self.update_method}"')
 
-    # the delay data
+    # the delay index
+    if isinstance(delay_idx, int):
+      pass
+    elif hasattr(delay_idx, 'dtype') and not jnp.issubdtype(delay_idx.dtype, jnp.integer):
+      raise ValueError(f'"delay_len" must be integer, but we got {delay_idx}')
     indices = (delay_idx,) + tuple(indices)
+    # the delay data
     return self.data[indices]
 
   def update(self, value: Union[float, int, bool, JaxArray, jnp.DeviceArray]):
@@ -435,7 +449,10 @@ def update(self, value: Union[float, int, bool, JaxArray, jnp.DeviceArray]):
       self.idx.value = stop_gradient((self.idx + 1) % self.num_delay_step)
 
     elif self.update_method == CONCAT_UPDATING:
-      self.data.value = bm.vstack([self.data[1:], bm.broadcast_to(value,self.data.shape[1:])])
+      if self.num_delay_step >= 2:
+        self.data.value = bm.vstack([bm.broadcast_to(value, self.data.shape[1:]), self.data[1:]])
+      else:
+        self.data[:] = value
 
     else:
       raise ValueError(f'Unknown updating method "{self.update_method}"')

brainpy/math/tests/test_delay_vars.py

@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ def test2(self):
     dim = 3
     for update_method in [ROTATION_UPDATING, CONCAT_UPDATING]:
       delay = bm.LengthDelay(jnp.zeros(dim), 10,
-                             initial_delay_data=jnp.arange(1, 11).reshape((10, 1)),
+                             # initial_delay_data=jnp.arange(1, 11).reshape((10, 1)),
+                             initial_delay_data=jnp.arange(10, 0, -1).reshape((10, 1)),
                              update_method=update_method)
       print(delay(0))
       self.assertTrue(jnp.array_equal(delay(0), jnp.zeros(dim)))
@@ -111,7 +112,8 @@ def test3(self):
     dim = 3
     for update_method in [ROTATION_UPDATING, CONCAT_UPDATING]:
       delay = bm.LengthDelay(jnp.zeros(dim), 10,
-                             initial_delay_data=jnp.arange(1, 11).reshape((10, 1)),
+                             # initial_delay_data=jnp.arange(1, 11).reshape((10, 1)),
+                             initial_delay_data=jnp.arange(10, 0, -1).reshape((10, 1)),
                              update_method=update_method)
       print(delay(jnp.asarray([1, 2, 3]),
                   jnp.arange(3)))