feat: Add radio button component to Core

[jperals]

Description

Related docs: 8an0ABGr7q2G, K9fjAlBZGYzg, 8oBCA2XxSDHB

How has this been tested?

• Unit tests
• Integration tests

Review checklist

The following items are to be evaluated by the author(s) and the reviewer(s).

Correctness

• Changes include appropriate documentation updates.
• Changes are backward-compatible if not indicated, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
• Changes do not include unsupported browser features, see CONTRIBUTING.md.
• Changes were manually tested for accessibility, see accessibility guidelines.

Security

• If the code handles URLs: all URLs are validated through the checkSafeUrl function.

Testing

• Changes are covered with new/existing unit tests?
• Changes are covered with new/existing integration tests?

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 96.99%. Comparing base (ec8adf6) to head (c8199e2).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3860   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   96.99%   96.99%           
=======================================
  Files         861      862    +1     
  Lines       25220    25223    +3     
  Branches     9107     9107           
=======================================
+ Hits        24463    24466    +3     
  Misses        751      751           
  Partials        6        6           

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[jperals]

Duplicating this instead of importing from RadioButton because for some reason, the Typescript generation of type declarations would import the top-level RadioButtonProps import instead of the internal one, causing the Console build to break.