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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Jun 4, 2025

⚡️ This pull request contains optimizations for PR #274

If you approve this dependent PR, these changes will be merged into the original PR branch skip-formatting-for-large-diffs.

This PR will be automatically closed if the original PR is merged.


📄 99% (0.99x) speedup for generate_unified_diff in codeflash/code_utils/formatter.py

⏱️ Runtime : 15.3 milliseconds 7.66 milliseconds (best of 269 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

Here is an optimized version of your program.
Key improvements.

  • Remove the regular expression and use the built-in splitlines(keepends=True), which is significantly faster for splitting text into lines, especially on large files.
  • Use extend instead of repeated append calls for cases with two appends.
  • Minor local optimizations (localize function, reduce attribute lookups).

Performance explanation.

  • The regex-based splitting was responsible for a significant portion of time. str.splitlines(keepends=True) is implemented in C and avoids unnecessary regex matching.
  • Using local variable lookups (e.g. append = diff_output.append) is slightly faster inside loops that append frequently.
  • extend is ever-so-slightly faster (in CPython) than multiple append calls for the rare "no newline" case.

This code produces exactly the same output as your original, but should be much faster (especially for large inputs).

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 49 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 1 Passed
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests Details
from __future__ import annotations

import difflib
import re

# imports
import pytest  # used for our unit tests
from codeflash.code_utils.formatter import generate_unified_diff

# unit tests

# ------------------------
# Basic Test Cases
# ------------------------

def test_identical_strings():
    """Test diff for two identical strings."""
    a = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    b = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    # Unified diff for identical files should only have the headers
    lines = diff.splitlines()

def test_simple_addition():
    """Test diff when a line is added."""
    a = "line1\nline2\n"
    b = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_simple_deletion():
    """Test diff when a line is deleted."""
    a = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    b = "line1\nline2\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_simple_modification():
    """Test diff when a line is changed."""
    a = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    b = "line1\nlineX\nline3\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_multiple_changes():
    """Test diff with multiple changes (add, delete, modify)."""
    a = "a\nb\nc\nd\n"
    b = "a\nx\nc\ny\nd\nz\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

# ------------------------
# Edge Test Cases
# ------------------------

def test_empty_original_and_modified():
    """Test diff when both strings are empty."""
    a = ""
    b = ""
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    lines = diff.splitlines()

def test_empty_original_nonempty_modified():
    """Test diff when original is empty and modified is not."""
    a = ""
    b = "foo\nbar\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_nonempty_original_empty_modified():
    """Test diff when original is not empty and modified is empty."""
    a = "foo\nbar\n"
    b = ""
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_no_trailing_newline():
    """Test diff when one or both files lack a trailing newline."""
    a = "foo\nbar"
    b = "foo\nbaz"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_crlf_and_lf():
    """Test diff with different line endings (CRLF vs LF)."""
    a = "foo\r\nbar\r\nbaz\r\n"
    b = "foo\nbar\nbaz\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    # Should be no difference, as lines are the same
    lines = diff.splitlines()

def test_diff_with_only_carriage_return():
    """Test diff with only CR line endings."""
    a = "foo\rbar\rbaz\r"
    b = "foo\rbar\rqux\r"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_unicode_and_multibyte_characters():
    """Test diff with unicode/multibyte characters."""
    a = "αβγ\nδεζ\n"
    b = "αβγ\nδεη\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_blank_lines():
    """Test diff with blank lines and whitespace."""
    a = "foo\n\nbar\n"
    b = "foo\n\nbaz\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_leading_and_trailing_whitespace():
    """Test diff with lines differing only in leading/trailing whitespace."""
    a = "foo \nbar\n"
    b = "foo\nbar\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_very_long_lines():
    """Test diff with very long lines."""
    long_line1 = "a" * 500 + "\n"
    long_line2 = "b" * 500 + "\n"
    a = long_line1
    b = long_line2
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

# ------------------------
# Large Scale Test Cases
# ------------------------

def test_large_file_addition():
    """Test diff performance and correctness with a large addition."""
    orig = "\n".join([f"line{i}" for i in range(500)]) + "\n"
    mod = orig + "new_line\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(orig, mod, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_large_file_deletion():
    """Test diff performance and correctness with a large deletion."""
    orig = "\n".join([f"line{i}" for i in range(500)]) + "\nextra_line\n"
    mod = "\n".join([f"line{i}" for i in range(500)]) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(orig, mod, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_large_file_modification_middle():
    """Test diff with a large file and a change in the middle."""
    orig_lines = [f"line{i}" for i in range(1000)]
    mod_lines = orig_lines.copy()
    mod_lines[500] = "changed_line"
    orig = "\n".join(orig_lines) + "\n"
    mod = "\n".join(mod_lines) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(orig, mod, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_large_file_no_difference():
    """Test diff with two large identical files."""
    orig = "\n".join([f"line{i}" for i in range(1000)]) + "\n"
    mod = orig
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(orig, mod, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    lines = diff.splitlines()

def test_large_file_all_lines_different():
    """Test diff with two large files where all lines are different."""
    orig = "\n".join([f"lineA{i}" for i in range(1000)]) + "\n"
    mod = "\n".join([f"lineB{i}" for i in range(1000)]) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(orig, mod, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    # But all lines should be present in diff
    for i in range(0, 1000, 100):  # Sample every 100th line
        pass

def test_large_file_with_no_trailing_newline():
    """Test large file with no trailing newline in one or both files."""
    orig = "\n".join([f"line{i}" for i in range(999)])  # no trailing newline
    mod = orig + "\nlastline"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(orig, mod, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

# ------------------------
# Miscellaneous/Additional Edge Cases
# ------------------------

def test_diff_with_tabs():
    """Test diff with lines that include tabs."""
    a = "foo\tbar\nbaz\n"
    b = "foo\tbaz\nbaz\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_only_newlines():
    """Test diff with only newline characters."""
    a = "\n\n\n"
    b = "\n\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_comment_lines():
    """Test diff with lines that look like diff syntax."""
    a = "--- not_a_header\n+++ not_a_header\n@@ not_a_hunk\n"
    b = "--- not_a_header\n+++ not_a_header\n@@ a_real_hunk\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_diff_with_windows_and_unix_mix():
    """Test diff with a mix of Windows and Unix newlines in the same file."""
    a = "foo\r\nbar\nbaz\r\n"
    b = "foo\nbar\r\nbaz\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    # Should be no difference, as lines are the same
    lines = diff.splitlines()

def test_diff_with_non_ascii_bytes():
    """Test diff with non-ASCII bytes in the string."""
    a = "foo\x80bar\nbaz\n"
    b = "foo\x80bar\nqux\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(a, b, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.

from __future__ import annotations

import difflib
import re

# imports
import pytest  # used for our unit tests
from codeflash.code_utils.formatter import generate_unified_diff

# unit tests

# --- Basic Test Cases ---

def test_identical_strings():
    # No difference between original and modified
    original = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    modified = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_single_line_change():
    # Only one line differs
    original = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    modified = "line1\nlineX\nline3\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    # Check for correct diff output
    lines = diff.splitlines()

def test_line_addition():
    # Line added in modified
    original = "line1\nline2\n"
    modified = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_line_deletion():
    # Line deleted in modified
    original = "line1\nline2\nline3\n"
    modified = "line1\nline2\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_multiple_changes():
    # Multiple additions and deletions
    original = "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\n"
    modified = "a\nB\nc\nD\ne\nf\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

# --- Edge Test Cases ---

def test_empty_strings():
    # Both original and modified are empty
    original = ""
    modified = ""
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_original_empty_modified_nonempty():
    # All lines are additions
    original = ""
    modified = "foo\nbar\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_modified_empty_original_nonempty():
    # All lines are deletions
    original = "foo\nbar\n"
    modified = ""
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_no_trailing_newline():
    # No trailing newline in original or modified
    original = "foo\nbar"
    modified = "foo\nbaz"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_mixed_line_endings():
    # Mixed \n and \r\n endings
    original = "a\r\nb\nc\r\nd"
    modified = "a\r\nB\nc\r\nd"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_single_char_difference():
    # Only one character differs
    original = "abc"
    modified = "abd"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_unicode_characters():
    # Unicode characters in lines
    original = "café\nnaïve\n"
    modified = "cafe\nnaïve\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_carriage_return_only():
    # Only \r as line ending
    original = "foo\rbar\r"
    modified = "foo\rbaz\r"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_no_newline_anywhere():
    # No newlines at all
    original = "foo"
    modified = "bar"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_blank_lines():
    # Blank lines in input
    original = "foo\n\nbar\n"
    modified = "foo\n\nbaz\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_repeated_lines():
    # Repeated lines
    original = "a\na\na\n"
    modified = "a\na\nb\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_trailing_blank_lines():
    # Trailing blank lines
    original = "foo\nbar\n\n"
    modified = "foo\nbar\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

# --- Large Scale Test Cases ---

def test_large_identical_files():
    # Large files with identical content
    original = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    modified = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_large_single_line_difference():
    # Large files with a single differing line
    original = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    modified_lines = [f"line {i}" for i in range(1000)]
    modified_lines[500] = "DIFFERENT LINE"
    modified = "\n".join(modified_lines) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output

def test_large_file_addition():
    # Large file with lines added at the end
    original = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(900)) + "\n"
    modified = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    for i in range(900, 1000):
        pass

def test_large_file_deletion():
    # Large file with lines removed from the end
    original = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    modified = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(900)) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    for i in range(900, 1000):
        pass

def test_large_file_all_lines_changed():
    # All lines changed
    original = "\n".join(f"foo{i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    modified = "\n".join(f"bar{i}" for i in range(1000)) + "\n"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
    # Should contain all deletions and additions
    for i in range(1000):
        pass

def test_large_file_no_trailing_newline():
    # Large file with no trailing newline
    original = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(1000))
    modified = "\n".join(f"line {i}" for i in range(999)) + "\nDIFFERENT"
    codeflash_output = generate_unified_diff(original, modified, "a.txt", "b.txt"); diff = codeflash_output
# codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.

from codeflash.code_utils.formatter import generate_unified_diff

def test_generate_unified_diff():
    generate_unified_diff('', '\r', '', '')

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-pr274-2025-06-04T23.10.57 and push.

Codeflash

…-formatting-for-large-diffs`)

Here is an optimized version of your program.  
Key improvements.
- Remove the regular expression and use the built-in `splitlines(keepends=True)`, which is **significantly** faster for splitting text into lines, especially on large files.
- Use `extend` instead of repeated `append` calls for cases with two appends.
- Minor local optimizations (localize function, reduce attribute lookups).



**Performance explanation**.
- The regex-based splitting was responsible for a significant portion of time. `str.splitlines(keepends=True)` is implemented in C and avoids unnecessary regex matching.
- Using local variable lookups (e.g. `append = diff_output.append`) is slightly faster inside loops that append frequently.
- `extend` is ever-so-slightly faster (in CPython) than multiple `append` calls for the rare "no newline" case.

---
**This code produces exactly the same output as your original, but should be much faster (especially for large inputs).**
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added the ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI label Jun 4, 2025
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot closed this Jun 10, 2025
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codeflash-ai bot commented Jun 10, 2025

This PR has been automatically closed because the original PR #274 by mohammedahmed18 was closed.

@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot deleted the codeflash/optimize-pr274-2025-06-04T23.10.57 branch June 10, 2025 10:34
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