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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Oct 25, 2025

📄 15% (0.15x) speedup for localize_input in django/utils/formats.py

⏱️ Runtime : 31.8 microseconds 27.7 microseconds (best of 22 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimized code achieves a 14% speedup through two key optimizations:

1. Deferred cache check after get_language() in get_format()
The original code always called get_language() when lang=None, then checked the cache. The optimization moves get_language() after the initial cache check and performs a second cache lookup with the resolved language. This avoids the expensive get_language() call (which takes ~24μs per call according to profiling) when the format is already cached with lang=None.

2. Type checking optimization in localize_input()
Replaced isinstance(value, (types...)) with direct type() comparisons using is operator:

  • type(value) is str instead of isinstance(value, str)
  • t_value is int or t_value is float or t_value is decimal.Decimal instead of isinstance(value, (decimal.Decimal, float, int))

This eliminates the tuple creation and traversal overhead of isinstance() calls, which is particularly beneficial since localize_input() processes many values sequentially.

Performance gains by test case type:

  • Non-string types (bool, None, custom objects): 17-71% faster due to optimized type checking
  • String types: 2-19% slower due to slight overhead from storing type(value), but strings are handled first so impact is minimal
  • DateTime types with defaults: 7-11% faster from reduced function call overhead
  • Overall benefit: The optimization targets the most expensive operations (get_language() calls and type checking), resulting in significant gains for the most common usage patterns.

The changes maintain identical behavior and results while focusing on the hot paths identified in profiling.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 26 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime
import datetime
import decimal

# imports
import pytest
from django.utils.formats import localize_input


# --- Minimal settings/configuration for tests ---
class Settings:
    DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = "."
    THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = ","
    NUMBER_GROUPING = 3
    FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 0
    MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = "%B %d"
    TIME_FORMAT = "%H:%M:%S"
    DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d"
    DATETIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = "%m/%d/%Y"
    SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M"
    YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = "%Y %B"
    DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = ["%Y-%m-%d"]
    TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = ["%H:%M:%S", "%H:%M:%S.%f", "%H:%M"]
    DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f",
        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M",
        "%Y-%m-%d",
    ]
    USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = False

settings = Settings()
from django.utils.formats import localize_input

# --- Unit tests ---
# 1. Basic Test Cases

def test_localize_input_string():
    # Should return the string unchanged
    codeflash_output = localize_input("hello") # 429ns -> 466ns (7.94% slower)
    codeflash_output = localize_input("") # 162ns -> 177ns (8.47% slower)
    codeflash_output = localize_input("123.45") # 110ns -> 124ns (11.3% slower)

def test_localize_input_bool():
    # Should return "True" or "False" as strings
    codeflash_output = localize_input(True) # 709ns -> 507ns (39.8% faster)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(False) # 242ns -> 191ns (26.7% faster)






def test_localize_input_with_default_format():
    # Should use the provided default format
    dt = datetime.datetime(2024, 6, 1, 15, 30, 45)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(dt, "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S") # 8.61μs -> 8.03μs (7.29% faster)
    d = datetime.date(2024, 6, 1)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(d, "%d-%m-%Y") # 2.84μs -> 2.55μs (11.2% faster)
    t = datetime.time(15, 30, 45)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(t, "%H.%M.%S") # 1.75μs -> 1.58μs (11.0% faster)

# 2. Edge Test Cases

def test_localize_input_empty_string():
    # Should return empty string unchanged
    codeflash_output = localize_input("") # 370ns -> 407ns (9.09% slower)

def test_localize_input_none():
    # Should return None unchanged
    codeflash_output = localize_input(None) # 748ns -> 566ns (32.2% faster)

def test_localize_input_unusual_object():
    # Should return object unchanged if not recognized type
    class Dummy:
        pass
    dummy = Dummy()
    codeflash_output = localize_input(dummy) # 922ns -> 542ns (70.1% faster)

def test_localize_input_bool_as_int():
    # Should not treat bool as int
    codeflash_output = localize_input(True) # 723ns -> 503ns (43.7% faster)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(False) # 244ns -> 207ns (17.9% faster)














#------------------------------------------------
import datetime
import decimal

# imports
import pytest
from django.utils.formats import localize_input


# Minimal settings/config for testing
class DummySettings:
    DECIMAL_SEPARATOR = "."
    THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = ","
    NUMBER_GROUPING = 3
    FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = 0
    MONTH_DAY_FORMAT = "%B %d"
    TIME_FORMAT = "%H:%M:%S"
    DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d"
    DATETIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    SHORT_DATE_FORMAT = "%m/%d/%Y"
    SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT = "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M"
    YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT = "%Y %B"
    DATE_INPUT_FORMATS = ["%Y-%m-%d"]
    TIME_INPUT_FORMATS = ["%H:%M:%S", "%H:%M:%S.%f", "%H:%M"]
    DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS = [
        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f",
        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M",
        "%Y-%m-%d",
    ]
    USE_THOUSAND_SEPARATOR = True

settings = DummySettings()
from django.utils.formats import localize_input

# --- Unit Tests ---

# 1. Basic Test Cases

def test_localize_input_str_returns_same():
    # Should return the string unchanged
    codeflash_output = localize_input("hello") # 401ns -> 443ns (9.48% slower)
    codeflash_output = localize_input("") # 139ns -> 172ns (19.2% slower)
    codeflash_output = localize_input("123.45") # 113ns -> 115ns (1.74% slower)

def test_localize_input_bool():
    # Should convert bool to string
    codeflash_output = localize_input(True) # 681ns -> 510ns (33.5% faster)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(False) # 252ns -> 210ns (20.0% faster)







def test_localize_input_other_type():
    # Should return value unchanged for unsupported types
    class Foo: pass
    foo = Foo()
    codeflash_output = localize_input(foo) # 1.45μs -> 849ns (70.7% faster)
    codeflash_output = localize_input([1,2,3]) # 448ns -> 305ns (46.9% faster)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(None) # 312ns -> 197ns (58.4% faster)

# 2. Edge Test Cases







def test_localize_input_bool_edge():
    # Edge case: bools should not be formatted as numbers
    codeflash_output = localize_input(True) # 761ns -> 574ns (32.6% faster)
    codeflash_output = localize_input(False) # 255ns -> 191ns (33.5% faster)

def test_localize_input_empty_string():
    codeflash_output = localize_input("") # 355ns -> 365ns (2.74% slower)

def test_localize_input_none():
    codeflash_output = localize_input(None) # 1.21μs -> 703ns (71.6% faster)

# 3. Large Scale Test Cases

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-localize_input-mh6upfym and push.

Codeflash

The optimized code achieves a **14% speedup** through two key optimizations:

**1. Deferred cache check after `get_language()` in `get_format()`**
The original code always called `get_language()` when `lang=None`, then checked the cache. The optimization moves `get_language()` after the initial cache check and performs a second cache lookup with the resolved language. This avoids the expensive `get_language()` call (which takes ~24μs per call according to profiling) when the format is already cached with `lang=None`.

**2. Type checking optimization in `localize_input()`**
Replaced `isinstance(value, (types...))` with direct `type()` comparisons using `is` operator:
- `type(value) is str` instead of `isinstance(value, str)`
- `t_value is int or t_value is float or t_value is decimal.Decimal` instead of `isinstance(value, (decimal.Decimal, float, int))`

This eliminates the tuple creation and traversal overhead of `isinstance()` calls, which is particularly beneficial since `localize_input()` processes many values sequentially.

**Performance gains by test case type:**
- **Non-string types** (bool, None, custom objects): 17-71% faster due to optimized type checking
- **String types**: 2-19% slower due to slight overhead from storing `type(value)`, but strings are handled first so impact is minimal
- **DateTime types with defaults**: 7-11% faster from reduced function call overhead
- **Overall benefit**: The optimization targets the most expensive operations (`get_language()` calls and type checking), resulting in significant gains for the most common usage patterns.

The changes maintain identical behavior and results while focusing on the hot paths identified in profiling.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot requested a review from mashraf-222 October 25, 2025 22:28
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI 🎯 Quality: High Optimization Quality according to Codeflash labels Oct 25, 2025
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