usb: dwc3: Add workaround for host mode VBUS glitch when boot

When DWC3 is set to host mode by programming register DWC3_GCTL, VBUS
(or its control signal) will be turned on immediately on related Root Hub
ports. Then, the VBUS is turned off for a little while(15us) when do xhci
reset (conducted by xhci driver) and back to normal finally, we can
observe a negative glitch of related signal happen.

This VBUS glitch might cause some USB devices enumeration fail if kernel
boot with them connected. Such as LS1012AFWRY/LS1043ARDB/LX2160AQDS
/LS1088ARDB with Kingston 16GB USB2.0/Kingston USB3.0/JetFlash Transcend
4GB USB2.0 drives. The fail cases include enumerated as full-speed device
or report wrong device descriptor, etc.

One SW workaround which can fix this is by programing all xhci PORTSC[PP]
to 0 to turn off VBUS immediately after setting host mode in DWC3 driver
(per signal measurement result, it will be too late to do it in
xhci-plat.c or xhci.c). Then, after xhci reset complete in xhci driver,
PORTSC[PP]s' value will back to 1 automatically and VBUS on at that time,
no glitch happen and normal enumeration process has no impact.

Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Ran Wang <ran.wang_1@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124152525.3910311-4-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Author: RanWang1

drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c

@@ -1626,6 +1626,9 @@ static void dwc3_get_properties(struct dwc3 *dwc)
 	dwc->dis_split_quirk = device_property_read_bool(dev,
 				"snps,dis-split-quirk");
 
+	dwc->host_vbus_glitches_quirk = device_property_read_bool(dev,
+				"snps,host-vbus-glitches-quirk");
+
 	dwc->lpm_nyet_threshold = lpm_nyet_threshold;
 	dwc->tx_de_emphasis = tx_de_emphasis;
 

drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h

@@ -1132,6 +1132,7 @@ struct dwc3_scratchpad_array {
  *	2	- No de-emphasis
  *	3	- Reserved
  * @dis_metastability_quirk: set to disable metastability quirk.
+ * @host_vbus_glitches_quirk: set to avoid vbus glitch during xhci reset.
  * @dis_split_quirk: set to disable split boundary.
  * @wakeup_configured: set if the device is configured for remote wakeup.
  * @suspended: set to track suspend event due to U3/L2.
@@ -1353,6 +1354,7 @@ struct dwc3 {
 	unsigned		tx_de_emphasis:2;
 
 	unsigned		dis_metastability_quirk:1;
+	unsigned		host_vbus_glitches_quirk:1;
 
 	unsigned		dis_split_quirk:1;
 	unsigned		async_callbacks:1;

drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c

@@ -11,8 +11,52 @@
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
+#include "../host/xhci-port.h"
+#include "../host/xhci-ext-caps.h"
+#include "../host/xhci-caps.h"
 #include "core.h"
 
+#define XHCI_HCSPARAMS1		0x4
+#define XHCI_PORTSC_BASE	0x400
+
+/**
+ * dwc3_power_off_all_roothub_ports - Power off all Root hub ports
+ * @dwc: Pointer to our controller context structure
+ */
+static void dwc3_power_off_all_roothub_ports(struct dwc3 *dwc)
+{
+	void __iomem *xhci_regs;
+	u32 op_regs_base;
+	int port_num;
+	u32 offset;
+	u32 reg;
+	int i;
+
+	/* xhci regs is not mapped yet, do it temperary here */
+	if (dwc->xhci_resources[0].start) {
+		xhci_regs = ioremap(dwc->xhci_resources[0].start, DWC3_XHCI_REGS_END);
+		if (IS_ERR(xhci_regs)) {
+			dev_err(dwc->dev, "Failed to ioremap xhci_regs\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		op_regs_base = HC_LENGTH(readl(xhci_regs));
+		reg = readl(xhci_regs + XHCI_HCSPARAMS1);
+		port_num = HCS_MAX_PORTS(reg);
+
+		for (i = 1; i <= port_num; i++) {
+			offset = op_regs_base + XHCI_PORTSC_BASE + 0x10 * (i - 1);
+			reg = readl(xhci_regs + offset);
+			reg &= ~PORT_POWER;
+			writel(reg, xhci_regs + offset);
+		}
+
+		iounmap(xhci_regs);
+	} else {
+		dev_err(dwc->dev, "xhci base reg invalid\n");
+	}
+}
+
 static void dwc3_host_fill_xhci_irq_res(struct dwc3 *dwc,
 					int irq, char *name)
 {
@@ -66,6 +110,13 @@ int dwc3_host_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)
 	int			ret, irq;
 	int			prop_idx = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Some platforms need to power off all Root hub ports immediately after DWC3 set to host
+	 * mode to avoid VBUS glitch happen when xhci get reset later.
+	 */
+	if (dwc->host_vbus_glitches_quirk)
+		dwc3_power_off_all_roothub_ports(dwc);
+
 	irq = dwc3_host_get_irq(dwc);
 	if (irq < 0)
 		return irq;