gpio: prevent potential speculation leaks in gpio_device_get_desc()

Userspace may trigger a speculative read of an address outside the gpio
descriptor array.
Users can do that by calling gpio_ioctl() with an offset out of range.
Offset is copied from user and then used as an array index to get
the gpio descriptor without sanitization in gpio_device_get_desc().

This change ensures that the offset is sanitized by using
array_index_nospec() to mitigate any possibility of speculative
information leaks.

This bug was discovered and resolved using Coverity Static Analysis
Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523085332.1801-1-hagarhem@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>

Author: hagarhem

drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ gpio_device_get_desc(struct gpio_device *gdev, unsigned int hwnum)
 	if (hwnum >= gdev->ngpio)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-	return &gdev->descs[hwnum];
+	return &gdev->descs[array_index_nospec(hwnum, gdev->ngpio)];
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpio_device_get_desc);