Internals Crypto EN

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Internals: entropy and the crypto core

kernel/crypto/crypto_core.c - the RNG and the hash/MAC/AEAD primitives the protocols build on.

Seeding

HMAC_DRBG (NIST SP 800-90A) over HMAC-SHA-256, seeded from:

• RDRAND (CPU entropy - CPUID-checked),
• RDTSC, re-mixed after EVERY generate call, so a partial state compromise cannot persist.

(The rdrand wrapper's setc flag is the u8/"=q" inline-asm that the stricter CI assembler forced into correctness - portability note in Portability-EN.)

The primitive families

• AES, SHA-2 family, HMAC - NIST-vector validated (cryptotest).
• RSA, NIST curves, curve25519-style, Ed25519-style - the TLS/SSH key exchanges (dhtest times + verifies the group-14 modexp).
• AEAD (GCM), X.509 parsing + chain verification (RFC 6125 policy).

The audit trail that shaped it

The old LCG was replaced (repetition visible to an observer); the TCP RX checksum chain bug (double complement) and the TLS mid-handshake hostname bug are the two famous crypto-adjacent fixes

• both regression-tested now.