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6 changes: 1 addition & 5 deletions browser-compat.tsconfig.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
{
"compilerOptions": {
"lib": [
"DOM",
"DOM.Iterable",
"ESNext"
]
"lib": ["DOM", "DOM.Iterable", "ESNext"]
},
"importMap": "./import_map.json",
"workspace": [
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions http/deno.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
"./etag": "./etag.ts",
"./file-server": "./file_server.ts",
"./unstable-file-server": "./unstable_file_server.ts",
"./unstable-formdata-decoder-stream": "./unstable_formdata_decoder_stream.ts",
"./unstable-formdata-encoder-stream": "./unstable_formdata_encoder_stream.ts",
"./unstable-header": "./unstable_header.ts",
"./unstable-method": "./unstable_method.ts",
"./negotiation": "./negotiation.ts",
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340 changes: 340 additions & 0 deletions http/unstable_formdata_decoder_stream.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
// Copyright 2018-2026 the Deno authors. MIT license.

import { CappedDelimiterStream } from "@std/streams/unstable-capped-delimiter-stream";

/**
* The output that is passed from a {@linkcode FormDataDecoderStream}.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*/
export interface FormDataEntry {
/**
* A string containing the key used for the form data entry.
*/
name: string;
/**
* The value of the form data entry.
*/
value: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
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I meant that I would want to pass an (async) iterator here without first having to convert it to a stream

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@BlackAsLight BlackAsLight Jan 31, 2026

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Did you mean this line: https://github.com/denoland/std/pull/6928/changes/BASE..637c16fcb6c6b3058e2f323d474c351248959fe8#diff-9a727642d87d2fe68db223e18e8d935be3dd5a12031a1de01657571e9467a412R21

If so, simply for simplicity. One can do ReadableStream.from to convert an iterator or async iterator to a stream. Even if I changed the type, it would just move it to me wrapping it in a stream instead of you.

Asking for a stream specifically instead of an iterator also means I can take advantage of byob if it is available. Although if I'm being honest, the lack of support for a byob stream to continue being byob through a TransformStream is disappointing.

/**
* The content type of the form data entry.
*/
contentType: string;
/**
* The filename of the form data entry if one was provided.
*/
filename: string | undefined;
}

/**
* ### Overview
* {@linkcode FormDataDecoderStream} is a class based off the
* [RFC 7578](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7578) spec and offers a
* way to decode a {@linkcode FormData} in a streaming manner. Enabling one to
* receive large amounts of information and start working with it, without
* having it all locally in memory first.
*
* ### Limitations
* Due to the nature of streaming implementations the next entry of this stream
* won't be yielded until the `ReadableStream` value on the entry has been
* either fully consumed or cancelled. To not handle it will result in a
* hanging effect. Be aware that the client may send you a
* `multipart/form-data` with entries in an undesirable order.
*
* @experimental **UNSTABLE**: New API, yet to be vetted.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
* import { FormDataDecoderStream } from "@std/http/unstable-formdata-decoder-stream";
* const request = new Request("https://example.com", {
* method: "POST",
* body: function() {
* const formData = new FormData();
* formData.append("file", "Hello World");
* return formData;
* }(),
* });
*
* for await (const entry of FormDataDecoderStream.from(request)) {
* assertEquals(entry.name, "file");
* assertEquals(await new Response(entry.value).text(), "Hello World");
* }
* ```
*/
export class FormDataDecoderStream {
#readable: ReadableStream<FormDataEntry>;
/**
* Constructs a new instance.
*
* @param contentType The content type of the form data.
* @param readable The readable stream of the form data.
*/
constructor(contentType: string, readable: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>) {
let boundary: string | Uint8Array | undefined = contentType
.split(";")
.find((x) => x.trimStart().startsWith("boundary="))
?.split("=")[1];
if (boundary == undefined) {
throw TypeError("Boundary not found in contentType");
}
if (boundary.startsWith('"')) boundary = boundary.slice(1, -1);
boundary = "--" + boundary;
// Only ASCII Characters are allowed within the boundary.
// *Presumably* if the UTF-16 length of the boundary does not match that of
// the characters encoded then the boundary contained non-ASCII characters.
if (
boundary.length !==
new TextEncoder()
.encodeInto(
boundary,
boundary = new Uint8Array(boundary.length),
)
.read
) throw new SyntaxError("Boundary has invalid characters within it");
this.#readable = ReadableStream.from(this.#handle(readable, boundary));
}

async *#handle(
readable: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>,
boundary: Uint8Array,
): AsyncGenerator<FormDataEntry> {
const decoder = new TextDecoder();
const reader = readable.pipeThrough(
new CappedDelimiterStream({
delimiter: Uint8Array.from([13, 10]),
limit: 1024 * 8 - 2,
}),
).getReader();

let buffer = (await reader.read()).value?.value;
// Ignore Preamble
while (buffer != undefined) {
if (
buffer.length >= boundary.length &&
boundary.every((x, i) => x === buffer![i])
) break;
buffer = (await reader.read()).value?.value;
}

let defaultContentType = "text/plain; charset=UTF-8";
while (
buffer != undefined && buffer[boundary.length] !== 45 &&
buffer[boundary.length + 1] !== 45
) {
buffer = (await reader.read()).value?.value;
if (buffer == undefined) throw new SyntaxError("Unexpected EOF");
if (!buffer.length) {
throw new SyntaxError(
"Missing Content-Disposition header within FormData segment",
);
}

// Header
let name: string | undefined;
let filename: string | undefined;
let contentType = defaultContentType;
do {
const header = decoder.decode(buffer);
if (header.startsWith("Content-Disposition:")) {
const x = header
.slice(header.indexOf(":") + 1)
.split(";")
.map((x) => x.trim());
if (x.findIndex((x) => x === "form-data") === -1) {
throw new SyntaxError("Content-Disposition was not of form-data");
}
name = x
.find((x) => x.startsWith("name="))
?.split("=")[1];
if (name == undefined) {
throw new SyntaxError("Content-Disposition missing name field");
}
if (name.startsWith('"')) name = name.slice(1, -1);

filename = x
.find((x) => x.startsWith("filename="))
?.split("=")[1];
if (filename != undefined && filename.startsWith('"')) {
filename = filename.slice(1, -1);
}
} else if (header.startsWith("Content-Type:")) {
contentType = header.slice(header.indexOf(":") + 1).trim();
} // else ignore header
buffer = (await reader.read()).value?.value;
if (buffer == undefined) throw new SyntaxError("Unexpected EOF");
} while (buffer.length);
if (name == undefined) {
throw new SyntaxError(
"Missing Content-Disposition header within FormData segment",
);
}

// Body
const { lock, releaseLock, error } = this.#createLock();
let pMatch = false;
const entry = {
contentType,
filename,
name,
value: new ReadableStream({
type: "bytes",
autoAllocateChunkSize: 1024 * 8,
async pull(controller) {
const length = controller.byobRequest!.view!.byteLength;
const buf = new Uint8Array(
controller.byobRequest!.view!.buffer,
controller.byobRequest!.view!.byteOffset,
length,
);

let written = 0;
while (true) {
const v = (await reader.read()).value;
if (v == undefined) {
error(new SyntaxError("Unexpected EOF"));
return controller.error(new SyntaxError("Unexpected EOF"));
}
if (
v.value.length >= boundary.length &&
boundary.every((x, i) => x === v.value[i])
) {
buffer = v.value;
releaseLock();
controller.close();
return controller.byobRequest!.respond(0);
}

if (pMatch) {
if (length - written === 1) {
buf[written] = 13;
controller.byobRequest!.respond(written + 1);
controller.enqueue(Uint8Array.from([10]));
return controller.enqueue(v.value);
}
buf.set([13, 10], written);
written += 2;
}

if (v.value.length + written) {
if (v.value.length > length - written) {
buf.set(v.value.subarray(0, length - written), written);
controller.byobRequest!.respond(length);
controller.enqueue(v.value.subarray(length - written));
} else {
buf.set(v.value, written);
written += v.value.length;
controller.byobRequest!.respond(written);
}
pMatch = v.match;
return;
}
// Only loops if body starts with \r\n
pMatch = v.match;
}
},
async cancel() {
do {
buffer = (await reader.read()).value?.value;
if (buffer == undefined) {
return error(new SyntaxError("Unexpected EOF"));
}
} while (!boundary.every((x, i) => x === buffer![i]));
releaseLock();
},
}),
};
if (entry.name === "_charset_") {
defaultContentType = await new Response(entry.value).text();
} else yield entry;
await lock;
}
}

#createLock<T>(): {
lock: Promise<void>;
releaseLock: () => void;
error: (x: T) => void;
} {
let releaseLock: () => void;
let error: (x: T) => void;
const lock = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
releaseLock = () => resolve();
error = (x: T) => reject(x);
});
return { lock, releaseLock: releaseLock!, error: error! };
}

/**
* Creates a {@linkcode ReadableStream} from a {@linkcode Request} or
* {@linkcode Response}.
*
* @param request The {@linkcode Request} or {@linkcode Response} to decode.
* @returns A {@linkcode ReadableStream} containing the decoded form data
* entries.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
* import { FormDataDecoderStream } from "@std/http/unstable-formdata-decoder-stream";
* const request = new Request("https://example.com", {
* method: "POST",
* body: function() {
* const formData = new FormData();
* formData.append("file", "Hello World");
* return formData;
* }(),
* });
*
* for await (const entry of FormDataDecoderStream.from(request)) {
* assertEquals(entry.name, "file");
* assertEquals(await new Response(entry.value).text(), "Hello World");
* }
* ```
*/
static from(request: Request | Response): ReadableStream<FormDataEntry> {
const contentType = request.headers.get("Content-Type");
if (contentType == undefined) {
throw new TypeError("Content-Type header is missing");
}
if (request.body == undefined) {
throw new TypeError("Request body is missing");
}
return new FormDataDecoderStream(contentType, request.body).readable;
}

/**
* The ReadableStream containing the decoded form data entries.
*
* @returns The {@linkcode ReadableStream} containing the decoded form data
* entries.
*
* @example Usage
* ```ts
* import { assert, assertEquals } from "@std/assert";
* import { FormDataDecoderStream } from "@std/http/unstable-formdata-decoder-stream";
* const request = new Request("https://example.com", {
* method: "POST",
* body: function() {
* const formData = new FormData();
* formData.append("file", "Hello World");
* return formData;
* }(),
* });
* const contentType = request.headers.get("Content-Type");
* assert(typeof contentType === "string");
* const readable = request.body;
* assert(readable != undefined);
*
* for await (
* const entry of new FormDataDecoderStream(contentType, readable).readable
* ) {
* assertEquals(entry.name, "file");
* assertEquals(await new Response(entry.value).text(), "Hello World");
* }
* ```
*/
get readable(): ReadableStream<FormDataEntry> {
return this.#readable;
}
}
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