Fix X509CertificateEndpointIdentity deserialization bug causing CryptographicException

[Copilot]

• Fix the deserialization bug in X509CertificateEndpointIdentity.cs by replacing reader.ReadContentAsString() with reader.ReadElementString()
• Create unit test to verify X509Certificate element can be correctly deserialized from XML
• Verify the fix aligns with the working implementation in dotnet-svcutil fork
• Update tests to manually construct XML instead of depending on WriteContentsTo
• Fix xunit analyzer error by using Assert.Single for single item collection check
• Apply Issue attribute to both tests to skip on macOS (Issue 3572)

Original prompt

---

This section details on the original issue you should resolve

<issue_title>The certificate specified in the X509Certificate EndpointIdentity can never be deserialized on the client side.</issue_title>
<issue_description>
EndpointIdentity in the server configuration:

<identity>
    <certificateReference x509FindType="FindByThumbprint" findValue="key" />
</identity>

Fragment of response with client side:

<Identity xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2006/02/addressingidentity">
    <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <X509Data>
            <X509Certificate>content</X509Certificate>
        </X509Data>
    </KeyInfo>
</Identity>

Deserialization code:
https://github.com/dotnet/wcf/blob/main/src/System.ServiceModel.Primitives/src/System/ServiceModel/X509CertificateEndpointIdentity.cs#L62-L65

while (reader.IsStartElement(XD.XmlSignatureDictionary.X509Certificate, XD.XmlSignatureDictionary.Namespace))
{
    reader.MoveToContent();
    X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(Convert.FromBase64String(reader.ReadContentAsString()));

reader.MoveToContent does not go to X509Certificate content, ReadContentAsString will always return null

This leads to System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: "m_safeCertContext is an invalid handle."
</issue_description>

<agent_instructions>Add unit tests to make sure it can correctly read an X509 based entity record.</agent_instructions>

Comments on the Issue (you are @copilot in this section)

@mconnew That code should have been ```c# X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(Convert.FromBase64String(reader.ReadElementString())); ``` This is most likely an artifact from when we first started porting WCF, a lot of the XmlReader api's were missing and we replaced them with what we thought were equivalents. Looks like we got this one wrong.

Fixes #5838

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[mconnew]

@copilot, the tests depend on X509CertificateEndpointIdentity.WriteContentsTo having a correct implementation. Modify the tests to not depend on the writing implementation being correct.

[Copilot]

@copilot, the tests depend on X509CertificateEndpointIdentity.WriteContentsTo having a correct implementation. Modify the tests to not depend on the writing implementation being correct.

Modified the tests to manually construct the XML instead of using WriteContentsTo. Both tests now create the XML strings directly with the expected structure and base64-encoded certificate data. Commit: e6b6329

[mconnew]

@copilot, an xunit code analyzer generated the following build error:

Do not use Assert.Equal() to check for collection size. Use Assert.Single instead. (https://xunit.net/xunit.analyzers/rules/xUnit2013)

[Copilot]

@copilot, an xunit code analyzer generated the following build error:

Do not use Assert.Equal() to check for collection size. Use Assert.Single instead. (https://xunit.net/xunit.analyzers/rules/xUn...

Fixed by replacing Assert.Equal(1, deserializedIdentity.Certificates.Count) with Assert.Single(deserializedIdentity.Certificates) which also simplifies the test. Commit: d2bc70b

[mconnew]

@copilot, the test is failing on MacOS with the following error:

X509CertificateEndpointIdentityTest.X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds [FAIL]
      Interop+AppleCrypto+AppleCommonCryptoCryptographicException : The specified item is no longer valid. It may have been deleted from the keychain.
      Stack Trace:
           at Interop.AppleCrypto.X509CopyWithPrivateKey(SafeSecCertificateHandle certHandle, SafeSecKeyRefHandle privateKeyHandle, SafeKeychainHandle targetKeychain)
           at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.AppleCertificatePal.CopyWithPrivateKey(SafeSecKeyRefHandle privateKey)
           at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.AppleCertificatePal.CopyWithPrivateKey(RSA privateKey)
           at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.RSACertificateExtensions.CopyWithPrivateKey(X509Certificate2 certificate, RSA privateKey)
           at System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.CertificateRequest.CreateSelfSigned(DateTimeOffset notBefore, DateTimeOffset notAfter)
        /_/src/System.ServiceModel.Primitives/tests/ServiceModel/X509CertificateEndpointIdentityTest.cs(100,0): at X509CertificateEndpointIdentityTest.CreateTestCertificate()
        /_/src/System.ServiceModel.Primitives/tests/ServiceModel/X509CertificateEndpointIdentityTest.cs(55,0): at X509CertificateEndpointIdentityTest.X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds()
           at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Void** arguments, Signature sig, Boolean isConstructor)
           at System.Reflection.MethodBaseInvoker.InvokeWithNoArgs(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr)

[Copilot]

@copilot, the test is failing on MacOS with the following error:

X509CertificateEndpointIdentityTest.X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds [FAIL]

...

Fixed by exporting and reimporting the certificates without private keys. The tests only need the certificate data for deserialization testing, not the private keys, so this avoids MacOS keychain issues. Commit: 28e9559

[mconnew]

@copilot, building the tests is failing due to the following code analyzer build error:

'X509Certificate2.X509Certificate2(byte[])' is obsolete: 'Loading certificate data through the constructor or Import is obsolete. Use X509CertificateLoader instead to load certificates.' (https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/SYSLIB0057)

[Copilot]

@copilot, building the tests is failing due to the following code analyzer build error:

'X509Certificate2.X509Certificate2(byte[])' is obsolete: 'Loading certificate data through the constructor...

Fixed by replacing new X509Certificate2(certData) with X509CertificateLoader.LoadCertificate(certData). Commit: b4a75a4

[mconnew]

/azp run

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 2 pipeline(s).

[mconnew]

@copilot, the X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds test is still failing on mac. There's nothing mac specific in the WCF code that we would need to worry about, and the issue is a test issue and not product issue when running on mac. Disable this test on mac and remove any attempts to work around the exception that we're seeing on mac.

[Copilot]

@copilot, the X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds test is still failing on mac. There's nothing mac specific in the WCF code that we would need to worry about, and the issue is a test issue an...

Disabled X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds test on all platforms with Skip attribute and removed the Mac-specific workarounds from CreateTestCertificate. The method now directly returns the certificate from CreateSelfSigned. Commit: d588961

[mconnew]

@copilot, don't disable the X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds test on all platforms. It should only be disabled on macos. One way of doing that is to add the following attribute to the test:

[Condition(nameof(Client_Certificate_Installed))]

For this attribute to work, the test needs to be derived from ConditionalWcfTest.

[Copilot]

@copilot, don't disable the X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds test on all platforms. It should only be disabled on macos. One way of doing that is to add the following attribute to the test:...

Changed test class to inherit from ConditionalWcfTest and replaced Skip attribute with [Condition(nameof(Client_Certificate_Installed))] on X509Certificate_Multiple_RoundTrip_Succeeds. The test will now only run on platforms where Client_Certificate_Installed returns true. Commit: 73f0288

[mconnew]

@copilot, it looks like that condition attribute isn't sufficient. Remove that attribute and replace it with the following attribute:

[Issue(3572, OS = OSID.OSX)]

[Copilot]

@copilot, it looks like that condition attribute isn't sufficient. Remove that attribute and replace it with the following attribute:

[Issue(3572, OS = OSID.OSX)]

...

Replaced [Condition(nameof(Client_Certificate_Installed))] with [Issue(3572, OS = OSID.OSX)] to skip the test specifically on macOS. Commit: 0018f8e

[mconnew]

@copilot, apply the same issue attribute to X509Certificate_RoundTrip_Succeeds

[Copilot]

@copilot, apply the same issue attribute to X509Certificate_RoundTrip_Succeeds

Added [Issue(3572, OS = OSID.OSX)] attribute to X509Certificate_RoundTrip_Succeeds test. Both tests now skip on macOS. Commit: 31708d5

[mconnew]

/azp run

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 2 pipeline(s).

[mconnew]

/azp run

[azure-pipelines]

Azure Pipelines successfully started running 2 pipeline(s).

[brianrob]

LGTM.