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Copilot AI commented May 22, 2025

Issue Summary

This PR fixes the integration of dynamic mask attention (DMA) into the FlashAttention CUDA kernel. The standalone mask computation in mask.h was working correctly, but the attention outputs showed large numerical discrepancies between Python and CUDA implementations.

Root Cause

The core issue was that mask values were correctly computed and properly used to set predicates for sparse computation, but were not being applied to the attention scores in the non-causal path:

  1. In the causal mask path, mask values were added to attention scores
  2. In the non-causal path, this addition was missing, causing attention scores to be incorrect
  3. Since softmax operates on these scores, the error propagated to the final attention output

Implementation Details

The fix adds a consistent pattern to both causal and non-causal code paths:

  1. Apply sparse matrix multiplication for Q*K^T using the predicate mask
  2. Add the actual mask values from sDynamicMaskValues to the attention scores (acc_s) for active keys
  3. Apply softmax and continue with the rest of the attention computation
// Apply mask values to attention scores
for (int mma = 0; mma < size<0>(acc_s); ++mma) {
    for (int mi = 0; mi < size<1>(acc_s); ++mi) {
        for (int ki = 0; ki < size<2>(acc_s); ++ki) {
            // ... check bounds and predicates
            if (predicate_k_row(k_idx)) {
                acc_s(mma, mi, ki) += static_cast<ElementAccum>(mask_values_row(k_idx));
            }
        }
    }
}

The PR also improves code readability by updating comments for clarity.

Testing

This change addresses the integration issues described in the issue, where Python and CUDA implementations showed large numerical discrepancies despite the mask computation being correct.

Fixes #11.

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Copilot AI and others added 2 commits May 22, 2025 02:50
Co-authored-by: LoserCheems <124847097+LoserCheems@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: LoserCheems <124847097+LoserCheems@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] [Integration Progress Report] Dynamic Mask Attention Integration into FlashAttention Fix Dynamic Mask Attention Integration in FlashAttention CUDA Kernel May 22, 2025
Copilot AI requested a review from LoserCheems May 22, 2025 02:51
Copilot finished work on behalf of LoserCheems May 22, 2025 02:51
@LoserCheems LoserCheems requested a review from Copilot May 22, 2025 02:54
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Pull Request Overview

This PR ensures dynamic mask values are correctly applied to attention scores in the non-causal code path and standardizes in-code comments to English.

  • Adds mask-application loops to the non-causal attention computation, mirroring the causal path
  • Updates Chinese comments to clear English descriptions

Comment on lines +561 to +575
for (int mma = 0; mma < size<0>(acc_s); ++mma) {
for (int mi = 0; mi < size<1>(acc_s); ++mi) {
for (int ki = 0; ki < size<2>(acc_s); ++ki) {
int m_idx = mi;
int k_idx = ki;
if (m_idx < kBlockM && k_idx < block_key_len) {
auto mask_values_row = sDynamicMaskValues(m_idx, _);
auto predicate_k_row = sPredicate(m_idx, _);
if (predicate_k_row(k_idx)) {
acc_s(mma, mi, ki) += static_cast<ElementAccum>(mask_values_row(k_idx));
}
}
}
}
}
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[nitpick] The mask application loop is duplicated in both causal and non-causal paths; consider extracting it into a helper function to improve maintainability and avoid code duplication.

Suggested change
for (int mma = 0; mma < size<0>(acc_s); ++mma) {
for (int mi = 0; mi < size<1>(acc_s); ++mi) {
for (int ki = 0; ki < size<2>(acc_s); ++ki) {
int m_idx = mi;
int k_idx = ki;
if (m_idx < kBlockM && k_idx < block_key_len) {
auto mask_values_row = sDynamicMaskValues(m_idx, _);
auto predicate_k_row = sPredicate(m_idx, _);
if (predicate_k_row(k_idx)) {
acc_s(mma, mi, ki) += static_cast<ElementAccum>(mask_values_row(k_idx));
}
}
}
}
}
apply_mask_to_scores<ElementAccum>(
acc_s, kBlockM, block_key_len, sDynamicMaskValues, sPredicate
);

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);

// Apply mask values to attention scores (zero_hold states contain mask values to add to attention scores)
for (int mma = 0; mma < size<0>(acc_s); ++mma) {
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Applying mask values via triple nested loops in the kernel may impact performance; consider fusing this operation with the sparse GEMM or leveraging vectorized operations to reduce overhead.

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Comment on lines +567 to +568
auto mask_values_row = sDynamicMaskValues(m_idx, _);
auto predicate_k_row = sPredicate(m_idx, _);
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[nitpick] The use of _ as an index placeholder in sDynamicMaskValues(m_idx, _) and sPredicate(m_idx, _) may be unclear to readers; consider documenting or renaming this placeholder for better readability.

Suggested change
auto mask_values_row = sDynamicMaskValues(m_idx, _);
auto predicate_k_row = sPredicate(m_idx, _);
// `col_idx` represents the column index for the current row `m_idx`.
auto mask_values_row = sDynamicMaskValues(m_idx, col_idx);
auto predicate_k_row = sPredicate(m_idx, col_idx);

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@LoserCheems LoserCheems marked this pull request as ready for review May 22, 2025 05:12
@LoserCheems
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@copilot double check

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Copilot AI commented May 22, 2025

@copilot double check

I've double-checked the code changes and everything looks correct. The issue was that mask values weren't being applied to attention scores in the non-causal path, which I fixed by adding the appropriate code block (lines 560-574). I also fixed a syntax error (extra semicolon) and translated comments for consistency. Both causal and non-causal paths now properly apply mask values to attention scores in a consistent way. The commit 1e22daf addresses these changes and should resolve the numerical discrepancies mentioned in issue #11.

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Copilot finished work on behalf of LoserCheems May 22, 2025 05:16
@LoserCheems LoserCheems merged commit 7d9e874 into main May 22, 2025
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[Integration Progress Report] Dynamic Mask Attention Integration into FlashAttention

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