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ESP32 Bus Pirate is a multi-protocol exploration and debugging tool for hardware hacking.
It allows you to:
- Explore electronic buses (I2C, SPI, UART, 1-Wire, JTAG, SWD, CAN, etc.)
- Explore radio protocols (RFID, RF, Bluetooth, WiFi)
- Reverse engineer unknown devices
- Send raw transactions
- Read / write memories (EEPROM, Flash, Smartcards)
- Automate tests and scripts
Think of it as a modern, scriptable toolbox running on ESP32, with a large range of supported protocols.
Everything is done using text commands.
General form:
command <arg1> [arg2] [arg3] ...
Examples:
scan
monitor 0x13
wizard 1
sniff
logic 1
jam
read 0x13 6
- Arguments are space-separated
- Arguments in
< >are required - Arguments in
[ ]are optionnal - Numbers can be decimal or hex:
255
0xFF
You usually start by selecting a protocol:
Type m, mode or m uart, m i2c.
m (prompt for mode)
mode (prompt for mode)
mode uart (direct mode access)
m dio (direct mode access)


ESP32 Bus Pirate also supports instruction-based execution (similar to bytecode).
See Instruction Syntax. This allows building complex bus sequences in one line.
You can control ESP32 Bus Pirate from Python over Serial.
This enables:
- Automation
- Dump
- Data logging
ESP32 Bus Pirate is designed to be explored. Type commands, experiment, break things, learn.
⚠️ Voltage Warning: Devices should only operate at 3.3V or 5V.
Do not connect peripherals using other voltage levels — doing so may damage your ESP32.