google · copybara-service · Oct 8, 2025 · Oct 8, 2025
diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/ImportOrderer.java b/core/src/main/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/ImportOrderer.java
@@ -122,18 +122,24 @@ private String reorderImports() throws FormatterException {
   /**
    * A {@link Comparator} that orders {@link Import}s by Google Style, defined at
    * https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html#s3.3.3-import-ordering-and-spacing.
+   *
+   * <p>Module imports are not allowed by Google Style, so we make an arbitrary choice about where
+   * to include them if they are present.
    */
   private static final Comparator<Import> GOOGLE_IMPORT_COMPARATOR =
-      Comparator.comparing(Import::isStatic, trueFirst()).thenComparing(Import::imported);
+      Comparator.comparing(Import::importType).thenComparing(Import::imported);
 
   /**
    * A {@link Comparator} that orders {@link Import}s by AOSP Style, defined at
    * https://source.android.com/setup/contribute/code-style#order-import-statements and implemented
    * in IntelliJ at
    * https://android.googlesource.com/platform/development/+/master/ide/intellij/codestyles/AndroidStyle.xml.
+   *
+   * <p>Module imports are not mentioned by Android Style, so we make an arbitrary choice about
+   * where to include them if they are present.
    */
   private static final Comparator<Import> AOSP_IMPORT_COMPARATOR =
-      Comparator.comparing(Import::isStatic, trueFirst())
+      Comparator.comparing(Import::importType)
           .thenComparing(Import::isAndroid, trueFirst())
           .thenComparing(Import::isThirdParty, trueFirst())
           .thenComparing(Import::isJava, trueFirst())
@@ -144,15 +150,15 @@ private String reorderImports() throws FormatterException {
    * Import}s based on Google style.
    */
   private static boolean shouldInsertBlankLineGoogle(Import prev, Import curr) {
-    return prev.isStatic() && !curr.isStatic();
+    return !prev.importType().equals(curr.importType());
   }
 
   /**
    * Determines whether to insert a blank line between the {@code prev} and {@code curr} {@link
    * Import}s based on AOSP style.
    */
   private static boolean shouldInsertBlankLineAosp(Import prev, Import curr) {
-    if (prev.isStatic() && !curr.isStatic()) {
+    if (!prev.importType().equals(curr.importType())) {
       return true;
     }
     // insert blank line between "com.android" from "com.anythingelse"
@@ -183,26 +189,32 @@ private ImportOrderer(String text, ImmutableList<Tok> toks, Style style) {
     }
   }
 
+  enum ImportType {
+    STATIC,
+    MODULE,
+    NORMAL
+  }
+
   /** An import statement. */
   class Import {
     private final String imported;
-    private final boolean isStatic;
     private final String trailing;
+    private final ImportType importType;
 
-    Import(String imported, String trailing, boolean isStatic) {
+    Import(String imported, String trailing, ImportType importType) {
       this.imported = imported;
       this.trailing = trailing;
-      this.isStatic = isStatic;
+      this.importType = importType;
     }
 
     /** The name being imported, for example {@code java.util.List}. */
     String imported() {
       return imported;
     }
 
-    /** True if this is {@code import static}. */
-    boolean isStatic() {
-      return isStatic;
+    /** Returns the {@link ImportType}. */
+    ImportType importType() {
+      return importType;
     }
 
     /** The top-level package of the import. */
@@ -245,8 +257,10 @@ public boolean isThirdParty() {
     public String toString() {
       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
       sb.append("import ");
-      if (isStatic()) {
-        sb.append("static ");
+      switch (importType) {
+        case STATIC -> sb.append("static ");
+        case MODULE -> sb.append("module ");
+        case NORMAL -> {}
       }
       sb.append(imported()).append(';');
       if (trailing().trim().isEmpty()) {
@@ -301,8 +315,13 @@ private ImportsAndIndex scanImports(int i) throws FormatterException {
       if (isSpaceToken(i)) {
         i++;
       }
-      boolean isStatic = tokenAt(i).equals("static");
-      if (isStatic) {
+      ImportType importType =
+          switch (tokenAt(i)) {
+            case "static" -> ImportType.STATIC;
+            case "module" -> ImportType.MODULE;
+            default -> ImportType.NORMAL;
+          };
+      if (!importType.equals(ImportType.NORMAL)) {
         i++;
         if (isSpaceToken(i)) {
           i++;
@@ -347,7 +366,7 @@ private ImportsAndIndex scanImports(int i) throws FormatterException {
         // Extra semicolons are not allowed by the JLS but are accepted by javac.
         i++;
       }
-      imports.add(new Import(importedName, trailing.toString(), isStatic));
+      imports.add(new Import(importedName, trailing.toString(), importType));
       // Remember the position just after the import we just saw, before skipping blank lines.
       // If the next thing after the blank lines is not another import then we don't want to
       // include those blank lines in the text to be replaced.

diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/JavaInputAstVisitor.java b/core/src/main/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/JavaInputAstVisitor.java
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMethodDecl;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeInfo;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -1220,6 +1221,10 @@ public Void visitImport(ImportTree node, Void unused) {
     sync(node);
     token("import");
     builder.space();
+    if (isModuleImport(node)) {
+      token("module");
+      builder.space();
+    }
     if (node.isStatic()) {
       token("static");
       builder.space();
@@ -1231,6 +1236,27 @@ public Void visitImport(ImportTree node, Void unused) {
     return null;
   }
 
+  private static final @Nullable Method IS_MODULE_METHOD = getIsModuleMethod();
+
+  private static @Nullable Method getIsModuleMethod() {
+    try {
+      return ImportTree.class.getMethod("isModule");
+    } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isModuleImport(ImportTree importTree) {
+    if (IS_MODULE_METHOD == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    try {
+      return (boolean) IS_MODULE_METHOD.invoke(importTree);
+    } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+      throw new LinkageError(e.getMessage(), e);
+    }
+  }
+
   private void checkForTypeAnnotation(ImportTree node) {
     Name simpleName = getSimpleName(node);
     Collection<String> wellKnownAnnotations = TYPE_ANNOTATIONS.get(simpleName.toString());

diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/RemoveUnusedImports.java b/core/src/main/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/RemoveUnusedImports.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.google.googlejavaformat.java;
 
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
 import static java.lang.Math.max;
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@
 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
 import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
 import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
 /**
  * Removes unused imports from a source file. Imports that are only used in javadoc are also
@@ -274,6 +276,9 @@ private static RangeMap<Integer, String> buildReplacements(
       Multimap<String, Range<Integer>> usedInJavadoc) {
     RangeMap<Integer, String> replacements = TreeRangeMap.create();
     for (JCTree importTree : unit.getImports()) {
+      if (isModuleImport(importTree)) {
+        continue;
+      }
       String simpleName = getSimpleName(importTree);
       if (!isUnused(unit, usedNames, usedInJavadoc, importTree, simpleName)) {
         continue;
@@ -322,10 +327,42 @@ private static boolean isUnused(
     return true;
   }
 
+  private static final Method GET_QUALIFIED_IDENTIFIER_METHOD = getQualifiedIdentifierMethod();
+
+  private static @Nullable Method getQualifiedIdentifierMethod() {
+    try {
+      return JCImport.class.getMethod("getQualifiedIdentifier");
+    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
   private static JCFieldAccess getQualifiedIdentifier(JCTree importTree) {
+    checkArgument(!isModuleImport(importTree));
     // Use reflection because the return type is JCTree in some versions and JCFieldAccess in others
     try {
-      return (JCFieldAccess) JCImport.class.getMethod("getQualifiedIdentifier").invoke(importTree);
+      return (JCFieldAccess) GET_QUALIFIED_IDENTIFIER_METHOD.invoke(importTree);
+    } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+      throw new LinkageError(e.getMessage(), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static final @Nullable Method IS_MODULE_METHOD = getIsModuleMethod();
+
+  private static @Nullable Method getIsModuleMethod() {
+    try {
+      return ImportTree.class.getMethod("isModule");
+    } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isModuleImport(JCTree importTree) {
+    if (IS_MODULE_METHOD == null) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    try {
+      return (boolean) IS_MODULE_METHOD.invoke(importTree);
     } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
       throw new LinkageError(e.getMessage(), e);
     }

diff --git a/core/src/test/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/FormatterIntegrationTest.java b/core/src/test/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/FormatterIntegrationTest.java
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public class FormatterIntegrationTest {
               "I981",
               "I1020",
               "I1037")
+          .putAll(25, "ModuleImport")
           .build();
 
   @Parameters(name = "{index}: {0}")

diff --git a/core/src/test/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/ImportOrdererTest.java b/core/src/test/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/ImportOrdererTest.java
@@ -820,6 +820,23 @@ public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
             "",
             "public class Blim {}",
           },
+        },
+        {
+          {
+            "import module java.base;", //
+            "import static java.lang.Math.min;",
+            "import java.util.List;",
+            "class Test {}",
+          },
+          {
+            "import static java.lang.Math.min;", //
+            "",
+            "import module java.base;",
+            "",
+            "import java.util.List;",
+            "",
+            "class Test {}",
+          },
         }
       };
       ImmutableList.Builder<Object[]> builder = ImmutableList.builder();

diff --git a/core/src/test/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/RemoveUnusedImportsTest.java b/core/src/test/java/com/google/googlejavaformat/java/RemoveUnusedImportsTest.java
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import static com.google.googlejavaformat.java.RemoveUnusedImports.removeUnusedImports;
 
-import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import org.junit.Test;
@@ -255,14 +254,29 @@ public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
           "interface Test { private static void foo() {} }",
         },
       },
+      {
+        {
+          "import module java.base;", //
+          "import java.lang.Foo;",
+          "interface Test { private static void foo() {} }",
+        },
+        {
+          "import module java.base;", //
+          "interface Test { private static void foo() {} }",
+        },
+      },
     };
     ImmutableList.Builder<Object[]> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
     for (String[][] inputAndOutput : inputsOutputs) {
       assertThat(inputAndOutput).hasLength(2);
-      String[] input = inputAndOutput[0];
-      String[] output = inputAndOutput[1];
+      String input = String.join("\n", inputAndOutput[0]) + "\n";
+      String output = String.join("\n", inputAndOutput[1]) + "\n";
+      if (input.contains("import module") && Runtime.version().feature() < 25) {
+        // TODO: cushon - remove this once the minimum supported JDK updates past 25
+        continue;
+      }
       String[] parameters = {
-        Joiner.on('\n').join(input) + '\n', Joiner.on('\n').join(output) + '\n',
+        input, output,
       };
       builder.add(parameters);
     }