hwmon: (pmbus/mp2869) Check pmbus_read_byte_data() before using its return value

commit c6f45ed upstream.

In mp2869_read_byte_data() and mp2869_read_word_data(), the return value
of pmbus_read_byte_data() for PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC is used directly
inside FIELD_GET() macro arguments without error checking. If the I2C
transaction fails, a negative error code is passed to FIELD_GET() and
FIELD_PREP(), silently corrupting the status register bits being
constructed.

Extract the nested pmbus_read_byte_data() calls into a separate variable
and check for errors before use. This also eliminates a redundant duplicate
read of the same register in the PMBUS_STATUS_TEMPERATURE case.

Fixes: a3a2923 ("hwmon: add MP2869,MP29608,MP29612 and MP29816 series driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317173308.382545-4-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Author: Sanman Pradhan

drivers/hwmon/pmbus/mp2869.c

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static int mp2869_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg)
 {
 	const struct pmbus_driver_info *info = pmbus_get_driver_info(client);
 	struct mp2869_data *data = to_mp2869_data(info);
-	int ret;
+	int ret, mfr;
 
 	switch (reg) {
 	case PMBUS_VOUT_MODE:
@@ -188,11 +188,14 @@ static int mp2869_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
+		mfr = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
+					   PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC);
+		if (mfr < 0)
+			return mfr;
+
 		ret = (ret & ~GENMASK(2, 2)) |
 			FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 2),
-				   FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1),
-					     pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
-								  PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC)));
+				   FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1), mfr));
 		break;
 	case PMBUS_STATUS_TEMPERATURE:
 		/*
@@ -207,15 +210,16 @@ static int mp2869_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg)
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
+		mfr = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
+					   PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC);
+		if (mfr < 0)
+			return mfr;
+
 		ret = (ret & ~GENMASK(7, 6)) |
 			FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(6, 6),
-				   FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1),
-					     pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
-								  PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC))) |
+				   FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1), mfr)) |
 			 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(7, 7),
-				    FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1),
-					      pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
-								   PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC)));
+				    FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1), mfr));
 		break;
 	default:
 		ret = -ENODATA;
@@ -230,7 +234,7 @@ static int mp2869_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int phase,
 {
 	const struct pmbus_driver_info *info = pmbus_get_driver_info(client);
 	struct mp2869_data *data = to_mp2869_data(info);
-	int ret;
+	int ret, mfr;
 
 	switch (reg) {
 	case PMBUS_STATUS_WORD:
@@ -246,11 +250,14 @@ static int mp2869_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int phase,
 		if (ret < 0)
 			return ret;
 
+		mfr = pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
+					   PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC);
+		if (mfr < 0)
+			return mfr;
+
 		ret = (ret & ~GENMASK(2, 2)) |
 			 FIELD_PREP(GENMASK(2, 2),
-				    FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1),
-					      pmbus_read_byte_data(client, page,
-								   PMBUS_STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC)));
+				    FIELD_GET(GENMASK(1, 1), mfr));
 		break;
 	case PMBUS_READ_VIN:
 		/*