[feat] Upgrade Typer Version Range

[CalebCourier]

Description
We are currently locked to <0.16 (below) of typer because after this version they migrate to click>=8.2.0 which has breaking changes.

Why is this needed
To allow latest versions of typer and click to be installed along side guardrails-ai.

Implementation details
Upgrade to and test with the 4 major versions of typer (16, 17, 18, 19) as well as click 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3 and ensure no regressions in the guardrails cli. Add a new CI that runs through the cli commands across a matrix of python and typer versions.

End result
End user should be able to use latest typer and click versions alongside guardrails-ai.

[ram-from-tvl]

Hi @CalebCourier
Could you please assign this to me I would like to work on this Issue..?
I have some experience working with typer and click.
happy to contribute!
Thank you!

[CalebCourier]

@ram-from-tvl Thanks for your interest in contributing! I've assigned the issue to you, and I'll keep an eye out for the Pull Request. Let me know if you have any questions about the requirements/acceptance criteria for this task.