ci(test-client): check fast bootstrap after lmdb conversion

[Alenar]

Content

This PR rework the test-client workflow and add a new test case: verification of the node startup after conversion of the ledger to lmbd backend.

test-client refactor details

• add a prepare job, on which all other jobs depends, to share the prepare steps that was done previously on all jobs.
• use the global env and the job env keys to populate the environment variables instead of using GITHUB_ENV
• simplify the jobs names so the matrix combinatory is more visable in run: test-binaries -> bin, test-docker -> docker, test-mithril-client-wasm -> wasm
• extract the cardano database download checks from the bin and docker jobs into a bin-cdb-download and docker-cdb-download jobs: this remove the extra_args dimension from the bin and docker matrixes, and allow better controls and coverage of the cardano database downloads cases

new test case: verification of the node startup after conversion of the ledger to lmbd

• update .github/workflows/scripts/verify-cardano-db-restoration.sh:
  • add a parameter analysis steps to allow easy addition of future parameters to the script
  • --include-ancillary must now be passed without double quote
  • add --ledger-backend parameter, when the next passed value is lmdb it update the docker run command to configure the correct ledger backend
• add ledger_backend matrix dimension to the bin-cdb-download job with one item: in-memory, the lmdb variant is passed through a matrix.include to avoid multiplication of the matrix since we run it in only one specific configuration (with ubuntu 24.04 x86, ancillary included, and v2 backend)

Pre-submit checklist

• Branch
  • Commit sequence broadly makes sense
  • Key commits have useful messages
• PR
  • All check jobs of the CI have succeeded
  • Self-reviewed the diff
  • Useful pull request description
  • Reviewer requested
• Documentation
  • No new TODOs introduced

Issue(s)

Closes #2679

[github-actions]

Test Results

    4 files  ±0    168 suites  ±0   22m 36s ⏱️ - 1m 5s
2 210 tests ±0  2 210 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
6 895 runs  ±0  6 895 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 87e278d. ± Comparison against base commit b9f2466.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[jpraynaud]

LGTM