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These instructions will walk you through how to get a production-ready instance of Instructure's open source Canvas LMS running and serving your users. If you just want to play around with Canvas and get the simplest server running possible, please see the Quick Start page.

If you need help installing Canvas or troubleshooting your installation, your best bet is to join the community mailing list or the IRC channel (see the wiki) and ask specific questions there. It's likely that somebody else has already tackled the same problem.

Prerequisites

We assume you are minimally familiar with website configuration and administration - specifically, Apache and/or generic Ruby on Rails setups. It also doesn't hurt to have a small working knowledge of Git, Postgres, and Passenger. We'll point out in this tutorial places where you may need to go learn about these components.

Secondly, this tutorial is targeting POSIX-based systems (like Mac OS X and Linux). This tutorial was written and tested using Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. If you have a different system, consider setting up a server or virtual machine running the latest Ubuntu LTS. We'll assume you've either done so or are familiar with these working parts enough to do translations yourself.

Finally, Canvas likes RAM. While it will run on smaller configurations, we recommend a server with at least 8GB RAM, especially if everything is being run on one server.

Choose your server configuration

You can choose to run Canvas on one or many servers, hosted by a database. You can install the database on the same server as the one Canvas is hosted from, or you can install it separately. No matter what you choose, you will simply need to ensure that all Canvas instances can communicate with your database server, wherever it is.

Additionally, you will need one Canvas app server to run automated jobs. Again, this can be one of your web servers, or it can be a dedicated node. While there is no downside to running the automated job daemon alongside your webserver, if you plan on having much traffic it is recommended to keep the job traffic and user traffic partitioned onto different nodes for best performance.

For the purposes of this tutorial, we will be referring to the server (possibly one of many) that is running Canvas as appserver, whereas we'll be referring to the server running your database as dbserver. An appserver node can either be hosting the website, be processing automated jobs, or both, depending on whether or not you set up a webserver or the automated jobs daemon.

Database installation and configuration

Installing Postgres

Rails, the library Canvas uses, supports many database adapters, but we primarily use Postgres and SQLite (for testing). Since this tutorial is for setting up a production environment, we recommend Postgres.

You can run Postgres on the same server you're going to run Canvas on, or not. It really doesn't matter. Just make sure the server you're running Canvas on can talk to the Postgres database.

If Postgres isn't already on the host you are planning on running your database on, if the host is Debian/Ubuntu, then this is as easy as

sysadmin@dbserver:~$ sudo apt-get install postgresql-12

N.B., if you're running MacOS X and using the excellent Homebrew tool, then you can just run brew install postgresql. Note that you need Xcode though.

Be sure you're running at least Postgres version 12.

After installing Postgres, you will need to set your system username as a postgres superuser. You can do so by running the following commands:

sudo -u postgres createuser $USER
sudo -u postgres psql -c "alter user $USER with superuser" postgres

Running Postgres on a different server

If you are running Postgres on a different server than the server that Canvas will be running on, you'll need to make sure Postgres is listening to connections from foreign clients. You can do this by editing postgresql.conf and pg_hba.conf as described in the Postgres documentation.

Configuring Postgres

You'll want to set up a Canvas user inside of Postgres. Note that in the below commands, you'll want to replace localhost with the hostname of the server Canvas is running on, if Canvas is running on a different server than Postgres.

# createuser will prompt you for a password for database user
sysadmin@dbserver:~$ sudo -u postgres createuser canvas --no-createdb \
   --no-superuser --no-createrole --pwprompt
sysadmin@dbserver:~$ sudo -u postgres createdb canvas_production --owner=canvas

Getting the code

There's two primary ways to get a copy of Canvas

Using Git

You can install Git on Debian/Ubuntu by running

sysadmin@appserver:~$ sudo apt-get install git-core

Once you have a copy of Git installed on your system, getting the latest source for Canvas is as simple as checking out code from the repo, like so:

sysadmin@appserver:~$ git clone https://github.com/instructure/canvas-lms.git canvas
sysadmin@appserver:~$ cd canvas
sysadmin@appserver:~$ git checkout prod

Using a Tarball or a Zip

You can also download a tarball or zipfile.

Code installation

We need to put the Canvas code in the location where it will run from. On a Unix machine, choosing something like the following is a good choice:

/var/canvas

Take your tarball or your checkout and make sure you move the contents to this directory you've chosen such that all of the directories inside the canvas directory (app, config, db, doc, public, etc). all exist inside this new directory you chose.

We'll be referring to /var/canvas (or whatever you chose) as your Rails application root.

As an example:

sysadmin@appserver:~$ sudo mkdir -p /var/canvas
sysadmin@appserver:~$ sudo chown -R sysadmin /var/canvas
sysadmin@appserver:~$ cd canvas
sysadmin@appserver:~/canvas$ ls
app     db   Gemfile  log     Rakefile  spec  tmp
config  doc  lib      public  script    test  vendor
sysadmin@appserver:~/canvas$ cp -av . /var/canvas
sysadmin@appserver:~/canvas$ cd /var/canvas
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ ls
app     db   Gemfile  log     Rakefile  spec  tmp
config  doc  lib      public  script    test  vendor
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$

Dependency Installation

Canvas now recommends Ruby 3.1, as of the 2021-11-10 release. Ruby 3.1+ support is untested.

External dependencies

Debian/Ubuntu

We now need to install the Ruby libraries and packages that Canvas needs. On Debian/Ubuntu, there are a few packages you're going to need to install. If you're running Ubuntu, you may need to add a PPA in order to get the required Ruby version, by using the following commands:

$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:instructure/ruby
$ sudo apt-get update

Now, We install Ruby 3.1 via the following command:

$ sudo apt-get install ruby3.1 ruby3.1-dev zlib1g-dev libxml2-dev \
                       libsqlite3-dev postgresql libpq-dev \
                       libxmlsec1-dev libyaml-dev libidn11-dev curl make g++

Node.js installation:

$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
$ sudo apt-get install nodejs
$ sudo npm install -g npm@latest

Mac OS X

For OS X, you'll need to install the Command Line Tools for Xcode, and make sure you have Ruby 2.7. You can find out what version of Ruby your Mac came with by running:

$ ruby -v

You also need Postgres and the xmlsec library installed. The easiest way to get these is via homebrew. Once you have homebrew installed, just run:

$ brew install postgresql@12 nodejs@18 xmlsec1 libyaml

Ruby Gems

Most of Canvas' dependencies are Ruby Gems. Ruby Gems are a Ruby-specific package management system that operates orthogonally to operating-system package management systems.

Bundler and Canvas dependencies

Canvas uses Bundler as an additional layer on top of Ruby Gems to manage versioned dependencies. Bundler is great!

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo gem install bundler --version 2.5.10
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ bundle config set --local path vendor/bundle
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ bundle install

Note on Mac OS X Mavericks

If your on Mac OS X Mavericks, the thrift gem may fail to build due to a bug concerning xcode. This can be resolved by running the following:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo gem install bundler --version 2.5.10
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ bundle config build.thrift --with-cppflags='-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0'
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ bundle _2.5.10_ install --path vendor/bundle

Yarn Installation

Canvas now prefers yarn instead of npm. (Note, as of 15Sep2018, the required yarn version is 1.19.1, specifically sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn=1.19.1-1)

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo npm -g install yarn

Install NodeJS dependencies

Canvas requires a number of NodeJS dependencies to build and run. We will install these with yarn.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ yarn install

Canvas default configuration

Before we set up all the tables in your database, our Rails code depends on a small few configuration files, which ship with good example settings, so, we'll want to set those up quickly. We'll be examining them more shortly. From the root of your Canvas tree, you can pull in the default configuration values like so:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ for config in amazon_s3 database vault_contents \
  delayed_jobs domain file_store outgoing_mail security external_migration; \
  do cp config/$config.yml.example config/$config.yml; done

Dynamic settings configuration

This config file is useful if you don't want to run a consul cluster with canvas. Just provide the config data you would like for the DynamicSettings class to find, and it will use it whenever a call for consul data is issued. Data should be shaped like the example below, one key for the related set of data, and a hash of key/value pairs (no nesting)

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cp config/dynamic_settings.yml.example config/dynamic_settings.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ nano config/dynamic_settings.yml

Database configuration

Now we need to set up your database configuration to point to your Postgres server and your production databases. Open the file config/database.yml, and find the production environment section. You can open this file with an editor like this:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cp config/database.yml.example config/database.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ nano config/database.yml

Update this section to reflect your Postgres server's location and authentication credentials. This is the place you will put the password and database name, along with anything else you set up, from the Postgres setup steps.

Outgoing mail configuration

For Canvas to work properly, you need an outgoing SMTP mail server. All you need to do is get valid outgoing SMTP settings. Open config/outgoing_mail.yml:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cp config/outgoing_mail.yml.example config/outgoing_mail.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ nano config/outgoing_mail.yml

Find the production section and configure it to match your SMTP provider's settings. Note that the domain and outgoing_address fields are not for SMTP, but are for Canvas. domain is required, and is the domain name that outgoing emails are expected to come from. outgoing_address is optional, and if provided, will show up as the address in the From field of emails Canvas sends.

If you don't want to use authentication, simply comment out the lines for user_name, password, and authentication.

URL configuration

In many notification emails, and other events that aren't triggered by a web request, Canvas needs to know the URL that it is visible from. For now, these are all constructed based off a domain name. Please edit the production section of config/domain.yml to be the appropriate domain name for your Canvas installation. For the domain field, this will be the part between http:// and the next /. Instructure uses canvas.instructure.com.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cp config/domain.yml.example config/domain.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ nano config/domain.yml

Note that the optional files_domain field is required if you plan to host user-uploaded files and wish to be secure, or if you want to allow custom Javascript in custom themes. files_domain must be a different hostname from the browser's perspective, even though it can be the same Apache server, and even the same IP address.

Security configuration

You must insert randomized strings of at least 20 characters in this file:

 sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cp config/security.yml.example config/security.yml

 sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ nano config/security.yml

Database population

Once your database is configured, we need to actually fill the database with tables and initial data. You can do this by running our rake migration and initialization tasks from your application's root:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ yarn gulp rev
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake db:initial_setup

Also note that this initial setup will interactively prompt you to create an administrator account, the name for the default account, and whether to submit usage data to Instructure. The prompts can be "pre-filled" by setting the following environment variables:

Environment Variable Value(s) supported
CANVAS_LMS_ADMIN_EMAIL E-mail address used for default administrator login
CANVAS_LMS_ADMIN_PASSWORD Password for default administrator login
CANVAS_LMS_ACCOUNT_NAME Account name seen by users, usually your organization name
CANVAS_LMS_STATS_COLLECTION opt_in, opt_out, or anonymized

Generate Assets

Canvas needs to build a number of assets before it will work correctly. First, create the directories that will store the generated files. See the Canvas ownership section below in case you want to plan to assign ownership to canvasuser and the user does not exist yet.

sysadmin@appserver:~$ cd /var/canvas
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ mkdir -p log tmp/pids public/assets app/stylesheets/brandable_css_brands
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ touch app/stylesheets/_brandable_variables_defaults_autogenerated.scss
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ touch Gemfile.lock
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ touch log/production.log
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chown -R canvasuser config/environment.rb log tmp public/assets \
                              app/stylesheets/_brandable_variables_defaults_autogenerated.scss \
                              app/stylesheets/brandable_css_brands Gemfile.lock config.ru

Then will need to run:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake canvas:compile_assets
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ chown -R canvasuser public/dist/brandable_css

Subsequent Updates (NOT NEEDED FOR INITIAL DEPLOY)

If you are updating code, and you run canvas:compile_assets in a place that does not have a database connection, then you'll also want to run the following once code is in place and an active DB connection exists, in order to full update existing themes:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake brand_configs:generate_and_upload_all

Canvas ownership

Making sure Canvas can't write to more things than it should.

Set up or choose a user you want the Canvas Rails application to run as. This can be the same user as your webserver (www-data on Debian/Ubuntu), your personal user account, or something else. Once you've chosen or created a new user, you need to change the ownership of key files in your application root to that user.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo adduser --disabled-password --gecos canvas canvasuser

Making sure other users can't read private Canvas files

There are a number of files in your configuration directory (/var/canvas/config) that contain passwords, encryption keys, and other private data that would compromise the security of your Canvas installation if it became public. These are the .yml files inside the config directory, and we want to make them readable only by the canvasuser user.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chown canvasuser config/*.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chmod 400 config/*.yml

Note that once you change these settings, to modify the configuration files henceforth, you will have to use sudo.

Making sure to use the "most restrictive" permissions

Passenger will choose the user to run the application based on the ownership settings of config/environment.rb (you can view the ownership settings via the ls -l command). Note that it is probably wise to ensure that the ownership settings of all other files besides the ones with permissions set just above are restrictive, and only allow your canvasuser user account to read the rest of the files.

Apache configuration

Installation

You're now going to need to set up the webserver. We're going to use Apache and Passenger to serve the Canvas content. If you are on Debian/Ubuntu, you can do this quickly by following the instructions in Phusion's Deployment Guide:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get install apache2
# Install our PGP key and add HTTPS support for APT
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get install -y dirmngr gnupg apt-transport-https ca-certificates 

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

# Add our APT repository
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger $(lsb_release -cs) main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get update

# Install Passenger + Apache module
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-passenger

We'll be using mod_rewrite, so you'll want to enable that.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo a2enmod rewrite

On Mac OS X you can simply use:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ brew install passenger

and follow the instructions.

Once you have Apache and Passenger installed, we're going to need to set up Apache, Passenger, and your Rails app to all know about each other. This will be a brief overview, and for more detail, you should check out the Passenger documentation for setting up Apache.

Configure Passenger with Apache

First, make sure Passenger is enabled for your Apache configuration. In Debian/Ubuntu, the libapache2-mod-passenger package should have put symlinks inside of /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/ called passenger.conf and passenger.load. If it didn't or they are disabled somehow, you can enable passenger by running:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo a2enmod passenger

In other setups, you just need to make sure you add the following lines to your Apache configuration, changing paths to appropriate values if necessary:

LoadModule passenger_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_passenger.so
PassengerRoot /usr
PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby

If you have trouble starting the application because of permissions problems, you might need to add this line to your passenger.conf, site configuration file, or httpd.conf (where canvasuser is the user that Canvas runs as, www-data on Debian/Ubuntu systems for example):

PassengerDefaultUser canvasuser

Configure SSL with Apache

If you are not serving HTTPS directly on your server (e.g. you are putting your server(s) behind a HTTPS-terminating load balancer), skip this section.

If you will be serving HTTPS directly on your server (e.g. without a HTTPS-terminating load balancer in front of it), you need to make sure your Apache configuration supports SSL. Debian/Ubuntu doesn't ship Apache with the SSL module enabled by default, so you will need to create the appropriate symlinks to enable it.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo a2enmod ssl

On other systems, you need to make sure something like below is in your config:

LoadModule ssl_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 512
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
SSLSessionCache        shmcb:/var/run/apache2/ssl_scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300
SSLMutex  file:/var/run/apache2/ssl_mutex
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!ADH
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2

Configure Canvas with Apache

Now we need to tell Passenger about your particular Rails application. First, disable any Apache VirtualHosts you don't want running. On Debian/Ubuntu, you can simply unlink any of the symlinks in the /etc/apache2/sites-enabled subdirectory you aren't interested in. In other set-ups, you can remove or comment out VirtualHosts you don't want.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo unlink /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Now, we need to make a VirtualHost for your app. On Debian/Ubuntu, we are going to need to make a new file called /etc/apache2/sites-available/canvas. On other setups, find where you put VirtualHosts definitions. You can open this file like so:

sysadmin@appserver:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/canvas.conf

In the new file, or new spot, depending, you want to place the following snippet. You will want to modify the lines designated ServerName(2), ServerAdmin(2), DocumentRoot(2), SetEnv(2), Directory(2), and probably SSLCertificateFile(1) and SSLCertificateKeyFile(1), discussed below in the "Note about SSL Certificates".

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName canvas.example.com
  ServerAlias canvasfiles.example.com
  ServerAdmin youremail@example.com
  DocumentRoot /var/canvas/public
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !=https
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/health_check
  RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/canvas_errors.log
  LogLevel warn
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/canvas_access.log combined
  SetEnv RAILS_ENV production
  <Directory /var/canvas/public>
    Options All
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# If you are only serving HTTP behind a HTTPS-terminating load balancer, skip the next VirtualHost
<VirtualHost *:443>
  ServerName canvas.example.com
  ServerAlias canvasfiles.example.com
  ServerAdmin youremail@example.com
  DocumentRoot /var/canvas/public
  ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/canvas_errors.log
  LogLevel warn
  CustomLog /var/log/apache2/canvas_ssl_access.log combined
  SSLEngine on
  BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
  # the following ssl certificate files are generated for you from the ssl-cert package.
  SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
  SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
  SetEnv RAILS_ENV production
  <Directory /var/canvas/public>
    Options All
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

And finally, if you created this as its own file inside /etc/apache2/sites-available, we'll need to make it an enabled site.

sysadmin@appserver:/etc/apache2/sites-enabled$ sudo a2ensite canvas

A Note about SSL Certificates

You'll notice in the above Canvas configuration file that we provided directives to an SSLCertificateFile and an SSLCertificateKeyFile. The files specified are self-signed certificates that come with your operating system.

Browsers, by default, are configured not to accept self-signed certificates without complaining. The reason for this is because otherwise a server using a self-signed certificate can risk what's called a man-in-the-middle attack.

If you want to get a certificate for your Canvas installation that will be accepted automatically by your user's browsers, you will need to contact a certificate authority and generate one. For the sake of example, Digicert (for pay) and Let's Encrypt (free) Verisign are commonly used certificate authorities.

For more information on setting up Apache with SSL, please see O'Reilly OnLamp.com's instructions, Apache's official SSL documentation, or any one of many certificate authority's websites.

Optimizing File Downloads

If you are storing uploaded files locally, rather than in S3, you can optimize the downloading of files using the X-Sendfile header (X-Accel-Redirect in nginx). First make sure that apache has mod_xsendfile installed and enabled. For UBUNTU this can be done by following command:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-xsendfile

This command installs and enables module. To ensure about properly running module you can use:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apachectl -M | sort

Module xsendfile_module (shared) should be in the list.

In config/environments/production.rb you'll find the necessary config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header line, but commented out. We recommend that you create a config/environments/production-local.rb file and add the uncommented line to that file, to avoid future merge conflicts.

In your canvas virtual host at /etc/apache2/sites-available/canvas.conf , add the following two directives:

    XSendFile On
    XSendFilePath /var/canvas

Cache configuration

Canvas supports two different methods of caching: Memcache and redis. However, there are some features of Canvas that require redis to use, such as OAuth2, so it's recommended that you use redis for caching as well to keep things simple.

Below are instructions for setting up redis.

Redis

Required version: redis 2.6.x or above.

Note: Ubuntu installs an older version by default. See http://redis.io/download for instructions on how to manually install redis 2.6.x or above manually or use the PPA below.

If you're using Homebrew on Mac OS X, you can install redis by running the command: brew install redis.

For Ubuntu, you can use the redis-server package. However, on trusty, it's not new enough, so you'll want to use a backport PPA to provide it: https://launchpad.net/~chris-lea/+archive/redis-server.

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/redis-server
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get update
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo apt-get install redis-server

After installing redis, start the server. There are multiple options for doing this. You can set it up so it runs automatically when the server boots, or you can run it manually.

To run it manually from a Homebrew installation, run the command: redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf.

Now we need to go back to your canvas-lms directory and edit the configuration. Inside the config folder, we're going to copy cache_store.yml.example and edit it:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cd /var/canvas/
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo cp config/cache_store.yml.example config/cache_store.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo nano config/cache_store.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chown canvasuser config/cache_store.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chmod 400 config/cache_store.yml

The file may start with all caching methods commented out. Match your config file to the entries below:

test:
  cache_store: redis_cache_store
development:
  cache_store: redis_cache_store
production:
  cache_store: redis_cache_store

Then specify your redis instance information in redis.yml, by coping and editing redis.yml.example:

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ cd /var/canvas/
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo cp config/redis.yml.example config/redis.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo nano config/redis.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chown canvasuser config/redis.yml
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo chmod 400 config/redis.yml
production:
  url:
    - redis://localhost:6379/0

In our example, redis is running on the same server as Canvas. That's not ideal in a production setup, since Rails and redis are both memory-hungry. Just change 'localhost' to the address of your redis instance server.

Canvas has the option of using a different redis instance for cache and for other data. The simplest option is to use the same redis instance for both. If you would like to split them up, keep the redis.yml config for data redis, but add another separate server list to cache_store.yml to specify which instance to use for caching.

Save the file and restart Canvas.

QTIMigrationTool

The QTIMigrationTool needs to be installed to enable copying or importing quiz content. Instructions are at https://github.com/instructure/QTIMigrationTool/wiki. After installation, ensure the plugin is active in Site Admin -> Plugins -> QTI Converter (it should detect the QTIMigrationTool and auto-activate).

Automated jobs

Canvas has some automated jobs that need to run at occasional intervals, such as email reports, statistics gathering, and a few other things. Your Canvas installation will not function properly without support for automated jobs, so we'll need to set that up as well.

Canvas comes with a daemon process that will monitor and manage any automated jobs that need to happen. If your application root is /var/canvas, this daemon process manager can be found at /var/canvas/script/canvas_init.

You'll need to run these job daemons on at least one server. Canvas supports running the background jobs on multiple servers for capacity/redundancy, as well.

Because Canvas has so many jobs to run, it is advisable to dedicate one of your app servers to be just a job server. You can do this by simply skipping the Apache steps on one of your app servers, and then only on that server follow these automated jobs setup instructions.

Installation

If you're on Debian/Ubuntu, you can install this daemon process very easily, first by making a symlink from /var/canvas/script/canvas_init to /etc/init.d/canvas_init, and then by configuring this script to run at valid runlevels (we'll be making an upstart script soon):

sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo ln -s /var/canvas/script/canvas_init /etc/init.d/canvas_init
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo update-rc.d canvas_init defaults
sysadmin@appserver:/var/canvas$ sudo /etc/init.d/canvas_init start

Rich Content Editor

Canvas includes a new rich content editor component to support a consistent editor experience across multiple applications in the Canvas ecosystem. To make use of this component you need to run a supporting API server. See the Canvas RCE API Documentation for information on running the service and configuring Canvas to make use of it. Starting July 14, 2018, the prod branch of canvas-lms will require this service to be running and configured for full rich content editing functionality.

Ready, set, go!

Restart Apache (sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart), and point your browser to your new Canvas installation! Log in with the administrator credentials you set up during database configuration, and you should be ready to use Canvas.

Troubleshooting

We have a full page of frequently asked questions about troubleshooting your Canvas installation. See our Troubleshooting page.

Common configuration options

There are many other aspects of Canvas that you can now configure, having a working production environment. Please see Canvas Integration for more information.

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