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Assertion Tracking

Aryeh Citron edited this page May 3, 2026 · 24 revisions

Assertion Tracking

Added in v2.28.30

Track.That() captures assertion expressions and renders them as styled inline notes in your sequence diagrams. Passing assertions appear as green notes (✓), and failing assertions appear as red notes (✗) with the failure message.

This makes it immediately visible what was verified at each point in a test flow — directly inside the diagram, without navigating to test code.


Quick Start

using TestTrackingDiagrams.Tracking;

[Fact]
public async Task Creates_order_and_returns_201()
{
    var response = await _client.PostAsJsonAsync("/orders", new { Item = "Widget", Qty = 3 });

    Track.That(() => response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.Created));

    var order = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Order>();

    Track.That(() => order!.Item.Should().Be("Widget"));
    Track.That(() => order!.Qty.Should().Be(3));
}

This produces three green assertion notes in the sequence diagram:

  • ✓ response status code should be Created
  • ✓ order item should be Widget
  • ✓ order qty should be 3

API

All methods live in the TestTrackingDiagrams.Tracking namespace on the static Track class.

Track.That(Action)

public static void That(
    Action assertion,
    [CallerArgumentExpression(nameof(assertion))] string? expression = null)

Executes the assertion and logs an inline note. On failure, logs a red note and re-throws the exception.

Track.That<T>(Func<T>)

public static T That<T>(
    Func<T> assertion,
    [CallerArgumentExpression(nameof(assertion))] string? expression = null)

Same as above but returns the value produced by the expression. Useful when you want to capture a result and assert on it in one step:

var count = Track.That(() => items.Should().HaveCount(5).And.Subject.Count);

Track.ThatAsync(Func<Task>)

public static async Task ThatAsync(
    Func<Task> assertion,
    [CallerArgumentExpression(nameof(assertion))] string? expression = null)

Async variant for assertions that involve await:

await Track.ThatAsync(async () =>
{
    var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    content.Should().Contain("success");
});

How It Works

  1. Expression capture: C# 10's [CallerArgumentExpression] captures the source text of the lambda passed to Track.That() at compile time.

  2. Formatting: AssertionExpressionFormatter transforms the raw expression (e.g. response.StatusCode.Should().Be(HttpStatusCode.Created)) into readable English (response status code should be Created).

  3. PlantUML injection: The formatted text is injected into the sequence diagram as a styled hnote across <<assertionNote>> via DefaultTrackingDiagramOverride.InsertPlantUml().

  4. Conditional styling: A <<assertionNote>> PlantUML style (smaller font, rounded corners) is only emitted when assertion notes are present in the diagram.


Expression Formatting

The formatter handles common FluentAssertions patterns:

Raw Expression Formatted Output
result.Count.Should().Be(3) result count should be 3
order.Status.Should().Be(OrderStatus.Shipped) order status should be Shipped
items.Should().HaveCount(5) items should have count 5
response.Should().BeOfType<OrderResponse>() response should be of type OrderResponse
list.Should().ContainSingle(x => x.IsAdmin) list should contain single x => x.IsAdmin
result.Should().NotBeNull() result should not be null

Rules applied:

  • Splits on .Should(). — left side becomes the subject, right side becomes the predicate
  • PascalCase is split into space-separated words (HaveCounthave count)
  • Enum prefixes are stripped for simple arguments (HttpStatusCode.OKOK)
  • Generic type arguments are preserved (BeOfType<string>()be of type string)
  • .And. chains take only the first assertion
  • Lambdas in arguments are preserved as-is

Report Toggle

When any test in the report uses Track.That(), an Assertions: Show / Hide toggle appears in the report toolbar (alongside the existing Details and Headers toggles).

  • Default: Hidden — assertion notes are stripped from the diagram source before rendering
  • Show: Re-renders all diagrams with assertion notes visible
  • The toggle works at both report level (affects all diagrams) and scenario level (affects a single test)

No toggle when unused: If no tests in the report use Track.That(), the Assertions toggle is not shown.


Prerequisites

Track.That() resolves the current test identity via:

  1. TestIdentityScope.Current (AsyncLocal — set automatically by framework integrations)
  2. TestIdentityScope.GlobalFallback (static — useful in single-threaded test runners)

If neither is set, the assertion executes normally but no diagram note is logged. This means Track.That() is safe to use in shared helper methods that may run outside a test context.


Works With Any Assertion Library

Track.That() captures the expression text regardless of which assertion library you use:

// FluentAssertions
Track.That(() => result.Should().Be(42));

// xUnit Assert
Track.That(() => Assert.Equal(42, result));

// NUnit Assert
Track.That(() => Assert.That(result, Is.EqualTo(42)));

// Shouldly
Track.That(() => result.ShouldBe(42));

The AssertionExpressionFormatter produces the best output for FluentAssertions .Should(). patterns. For other libraries, it falls back to displaying the raw expression text (which is still readable and useful).

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Reference

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