Backport CPU Led trigger to 3.0 #125
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Attempting to consolidate the ARM LED code, this removes the custom RealView LED trigger code to turn LEDs on and off in response to CPU activity and replace it with a standard trigger. (bryan.wu@canonical.com: It introduces several syscore stubs into this trigger. It also provides ledtrig_cpu trigger event stub in <linux/leds.h>. Although it was inspired by ARM work, it can be used in other arch.) Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> Tested-by: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
Seeing the following every time the CPU enters or leaves idle on a Beagleboard: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/mutex.c:269 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0 no locks held by swapper/0/0. [<c001659c>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf8) from [<c05aaa7c>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x380) [<c05aaa7c>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x380) from [<c043bd1c>] (ledtrig_cpu+0x38/0x88) [<c043bd1c>] (ledtrig_cpu+0x38/0x88) from [<c000f4b0>] (cpu_idle+0xf4/0x120) [<c000f4b0>] (cpu_idle+0xf4/0x120) from [<c07e47c8>] (start_kernel+0x2bc/0x30c) Miles Lane has reported seeing similar splats during system suspend. The mutex in struct led_trigger_cpu appears to have no function: it resides in a per-cpu data structure which never changes after the trigger is registered. So just remove it. Reported-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <roc@roc-samos.(none)>
Backport of fa8bbb13 from Linus master. Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com> Conflicts: arch/arm/kernel/process.c
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amery
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Nov 12, 2013
Turn it into (for example): [ 0.073380] x86: Booting SMP configuration: [ 0.074005] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 [ 0.603005] .... node #1, CPUs: #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 [ 1.200005] .... node #2, CPUs: #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 [ 1.796005] .... node #3, CPUs: #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 [ 2.393005] .... node #4, CPUs: #32 #33 #34 #35 #36 #37 #38 #39 [ 2.996005] .... node #5, CPUs: #40 #41 #42 #43 #44 #45 #46 #47 [ 3.600005] .... node #6, CPUs: #48 #49 #50 #51 #52 #53 #54 #55 [ 4.202005] .... node #7, CPUs: #56 #57 #58 #59 #60 #61 #62 #63 [ 4.811005] .... node #8, CPUs: #64 #65 #66 #67 #68 #69 #70 #71 [ 5.421006] .... node #9, CPUs: #72 #73 #74 #75 #76 #77 #78 #79 [ 6.032005] .... node #10, CPUs: #80 #81 #82 #83 #84 #85 #86 #87 [ 6.648006] .... node #11, CPUs: #88 #89 #90 #91 #92 #93 #94 #95 [ 7.262005] .... node #12, CPUs: #96 #97 #98 #99 #100 #101 #102 #103 [ 7.865005] .... node #13, CPUs: #104 #105 #106 #107 #108 #109 #110 #111 [ 8.466005] .... node #14, CPUs: #112 #113 #114 #115 #116 #117 #118 #119 [ 9.073006] .... node #15, CPUs: #120 #121 #122 #123 #124 #125 #126 #127 [ 9.679901] x86: Booted up 16 nodes, 128 CPUs and drop useless elements. Change num_digits() to hpa's division-avoiding, cell-phone-typed version which he went at great lengths and pains to submit on a Saturday evening. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: huawei.libin@huawei.com Cc: wangyijing@huawei.com Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130930095624.GB16383@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
amery
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Apr 27, 2014
ARM64 has defined the spinlock for init_mm's context, so need initialize the spinlock structure; otherwise during the suspend flow it will dump the info for spinlock's bad magic warning as below: [ 39.084394] Disabling non-boot CPUs ... [ 39.092871] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, swapper/1/0 [ 39.092896] lock: init_mm+0x338/0x3e0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 39.092907] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G O 3.10.33 #125 [ 39.092912] Call trace: [ 39.092927] [<ffffffc000087e64>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x16c [ 39.092934] [<ffffffc000087fe0>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c [ 39.092947] [<ffffffc000765334>] dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 [ 39.092953] [<ffffffc0007653b8>] spin_dump+0x78/0x88 [ 39.092960] [<ffffffc0007653ec>] spin_bug+0x24/0x34 [ 39.092971] [<ffffffc000300a28>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x98/0x17c [ 39.092979] [<ffffffc00076cf08>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4c/0x60 [ 39.092990] [<ffffffc000094044>] set_mm_context+0x1c/0x6c [ 39.092996] [<ffffffc0000941c8>] __new_context+0x94/0x10c [ 39.093007] [<ffffffc0000d63d4>] idle_task_exit+0x104/0x1b0 [ 39.093014] [<ffffffc00008d91c>] cpu_die+0x14/0x74 [ 39.093021] [<ffffffc000084f74>] arch_cpu_idle_dead+0x8/0x14 [ 39.093030] [<ffffffc0000e7f18>] cpu_startup_entry+0x1ec/0x258 [ 39.093036] [<ffffffc00008d810>] secondary_start_kernel+0x114/0x124 Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leoy@marvell.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
amery
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Jan 15, 2019
It is possible to trigger a NULL pointer dereference by writing an incorrectly formatted string to krpobe_events (trying to create a kretprobe omitting the symbol). Example: echo "r:event_1 " >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events That triggers this: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 6 PID: 1757 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #125 Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9370/0F6P3V, BIOS 1.5.1 08/09/2018 RIP: 0010:kstrtoull+0x2/0x20 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 17 48 83 c4 18 5b 41 5c 5d c3 b8 ea ff ff ff eb e1 b8 de ff ff ff eb da e8 d6 36 bb ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 c0 <80> 3f 2b 55 48 89 e5 0f 94 c0 48 01 c7 e8 5c ff ff ff 5d c3 66 2e RSP: 0018:ffffb5d482e57cb8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff82b12720 RDX: ffffb5d482e57cf8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffb5d482e57d70 R08: ffffa0c05e5a7080 R09: ffffa0c05e003980 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000040000000 R12: ffffa0c04fe87b08 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000000b R15: ffffa0c058d749e1 FS: 00007f137c7f7740(0000) GS:ffffa0c05e580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000497d46004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 Call Trace: ? trace_kprobe_create+0xb6/0x840 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 ? __kmalloc+0x62/0x210 ? argv_split+0x8f/0x140 ? trace_kprobe_create+0x840/0x840 ? trace_kprobe_create+0x840/0x840 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x11/0x30 trace_run_command+0x50/0x90 trace_parse_run_command+0xc1/0x160 probes_write+0x10/0x20 __vfs_write+0x3a/0x1b0 ? apparmor_file_permission+0x1a/0x20 ? security_file_permission+0x31/0xf0 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 vfs_write+0xb1/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x55/0xc0 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix by doing the proper argument checks in trace_kprobe_create(). Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190111095108.b79a2ee026185cbd62365977@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111060113.GA22841@xps-13 Fixes: 6212dd2 ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
repojohnray
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Jan 28, 2022
…ed bind() commit dded089 upstream. Syzbot detected a NULL pointer dereference of nfc_llcp_sock->dev pointer (which is a 'struct nfc_dev *') with calls to llcp_sock_sendmsg() after a failed llcp_sock_bind(). The message being sent is a SOCK_DGRAM. KASAN report: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0 Read of size 4 at addr 00000000000005c8 by task llcp_sock_nfc_a/899 CPU: 5 PID: 899 Comm: llcp_sock_nfc_a Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-next-20211224-00001-gc6437fbf18b0 linux-sunxi#125 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59 ? nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0 __kasan_report.cold+0x117/0x11c ? mark_lock+0x480/0x4f0 ? nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0 kasan_report+0x38/0x50 nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0 nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame+0x18c/0x2a0 ? nfc_llcp_send_i_frame+0x230/0x230 ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x86/0xe0 ? llcp_sock_connect+0x470/0x470 ? llcp_sock_connect+0x470/0x470 sock_sendmsg+0x8e/0xa0 ____sys_sendmsg+0x253/0x3f0 ... The issue was visible only with multiple simultaneous calls to bind() and sendmsg(), which resulted in most of the bind() calls to fail. The bind() was failing on checking if there is available WKS/SDP/SAP (respective bit in 'struct nfc_llcp_local' fields). When there was no available WKS/SDP/SAP, the bind returned error but the sendmsg() to such socket was able to trigger mentioned NULL pointer dereference of nfc_llcp_sock->dev. The code looks simply racy and currently it protects several paths against race with checks for (!nfc_llcp_sock->local) which is NULL-ified in error paths of bind(). The llcp_sock_sendmsg() did not have such check but called function nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() had, although not protected with lock_sock(). Therefore the race could look like (same socket is used all the time): CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== llcp_sock_bind() - lock_sock() - success - release_sock() - return 0 llcp_sock_sendmsg() - lock_sock() - release_sock() llcp_sock_bind(), same socket - lock_sock() - error - nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() - if (!llcp_sock->local) - llcp_sock->local = NULL - nfc_put_device(dev) - dereference llcp_sock->dev - release_sock() - return -ERRNO The nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() checked llcp_sock->local outside of the lock, which is racy and ineffective check. Instead, its caller llcp_sock_sendmsg(), should perform the check inside lock_sock(). Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7f23bcddf626e0593a39@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: b874dec ("NFC: Implement LLCP connection less Tx path") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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