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For calculation of RecMII, the pipeliner finds all the loop carried dependences in the loop which includes phi nodes. While calculation of dependency, the pipeliner encounters a corner case where the definition of the phis comes from the same source, but not from a single instruction.

In this particular case, there is a overlap of the definition but the source is different. Adding a check to find overlap of phi node definition fixes the problem.

For calculation of RecMII, the pipeliner finds all the
loop carried dependences in the loop which includes phi
nodes. While calculation of dependency, the pipeliner
encounters a corner case where the definition of the phis
comes from the same source, but not from a single instruction.

In this particular case, there is a overlap of the definition
but the source is different. Adding a check to find overlap
of phi node definition fixes the problem.
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llvmbot commented Sep 22, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-hexagon

Author: Santanu Das (quic-santdas)

Changes

For calculation of RecMII, the pipeliner finds all the loop carried dependences in the loop which includes phi nodes. While calculation of dependency, the pipeliner encounters a corner case where the definition of the phis comes from the same source, but not from a single instruction.

In this particular case, there is a overlap of the definition but the source is different. Adding a check to find overlap of phi node definition fixes the problem.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/160056.diff

2 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachinePipeliner.cpp (+17-1)
  • (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/swp-overlap-dep.ll (+125)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachinePipeliner.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachinePipeliner.cpp
index 3a9651c5cee04..4b9e3fda4ac08 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachinePipeliner.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachinePipeliner.cpp
@@ -3009,6 +3009,21 @@ bool SwingSchedulerDAG::mayOverlapInLaterIter(
   if (OffsetBIsScalable || OffsetOIsScalable)
     return true;
 
+  // Check if the definitions of the two MIs have a chance of
+  // having the same value, but not from the same parent instruction.
+  // This is possible if the values come via phi nodes. So check
+  // for the parents of phi nodes.
+  auto doesOverlap = [&](MachineInstr* MI, MachineInstr* MI2) {
+    if (MI->isPHI()) {
+      for (auto MO : MI->operands()) {
+        if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
+        if (MI2 == MRI.getVRegDef(MO.getReg()))
+          return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  };
+
   if (!BaseOpB->isIdenticalTo(*BaseOpO)) {
     // Pass cases with different base operands but same initial values.
     // Typically for when pre/post increment is used.
@@ -3034,7 +3049,8 @@ bool SwingSchedulerDAG::mayOverlapInLaterIter(
     MachineInstr *InitDefO = MRI.getVRegDef(InitValO);
 
     if (!InitDefB->isIdenticalTo(*InitDefO))
-      return true;
+      if (!doesOverlap(InitDefB, InitDefO) && !doesOverlap(InitDefO, InitDefB))
+        return true;
   }
 
   LocationSize AccessSizeB = (*BaseMI->memoperands_begin())->getSize();
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/swp-overlap-dep.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/swp-overlap-dep.ll
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3296bfc965218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/Hexagon/swp-overlap-dep.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+; Test passes if the inner loop consists of 5 packets.
+; This is due to the fact that the pipeliner is able
+; to create a schedule with II=5
+
+; RUN: llc -O3 -mtriple=hexagon -mv71t < %s | FileCheck %s
+
+; CHECK: loop0(.LBB0_[[LOOP:.]],
+; CHECK: .LBB0_[[LOOP]]:
+; CHECK: {
+; CHECK: }
+; CHECK: {
+; CHECK: }
+; CHECK: {
+; CHECK: }
+; CHECK: {
+; CHECK: }
+; CHECK: {
+; CHECK: }{{[ \t]*}}:endloop0
+
+define dso_local void @foo(ptr noundef readonly captures(none) %arg, ptr noundef readonly captures(none) %arg1, ptr noundef captures(none) %arg2, i32 noundef %arg3, i32 noundef %arg4, ptr noalias noundef captures(none) %arg5) local_unnamed_addr {
+bb:
+  %icmp = icmp sgt i32 %arg3, 0
+  br i1 %icmp, label %bb6, label %bb70
+
+bb6:                                              ; preds = %bb
+  %icmp7 = icmp sgt i32 %arg4, 0
+  br i1 %icmp7, label %bb8, label %bb57
+
+bb8:                                              ; preds = %bb53, %bb6
+  %phi = phi ptr [ %getelementptr56, %bb53 ], [ %arg2, %bb6 ]
+  %phi9 = phi ptr [ %getelementptr32, %bb53 ], [ %arg1, %bb6 ]
+  %phi10 = phi i32 [ %add54, %bb53 ], [ 0, %bb6 ]
+  %phi11 = phi ptr [ %arg5, %bb53 ], [ %arg, %bb6 ]
+  %load = load i32, ptr %phi, align 4
+  %getelementptr = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi, i32 4
+  %load12 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr, align 4
+  %zext = zext i32 %load12 to i64
+  %shl = shl nuw i64 %zext, 32
+  %zext13 = zext i32 %load to i64
+  %or = or disjoint i64 %shl, %zext13
+  %getelementptr14 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi9, i32 4
+  %load15 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr14, align 4
+  %getelementptr16 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi9, i32 8
+  %load17 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr16, align 4
+  %sub = sub nsw i32 0, %load15
+  %zext18 = zext i32 %load17 to i64
+  %shl19 = shl nuw i64 %zext18, 32
+  %zext20 = zext i32 %sub to i64
+  %or21 = or disjoint i64 %shl19, %zext20
+  %getelementptr22 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi9, i32 12
+  %load23 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr22, align 4
+  %getelementptr24 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi9, i32 16
+  %load25 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr24, align 4
+  %getelementptr26 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi9, i32 20
+  %load27 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr26, align 4
+  %zext28 = zext i32 %load27 to i64
+  %shl29 = shl nuw i64 %zext28, 32
+  %zext30 = zext i32 %load25 to i64
+  %or31 = or disjoint i64 %shl29, %zext30
+  %getelementptr32 = getelementptr i8, ptr %phi9, i32 24
+  br label %bb33
+
+bb33:                                             ; preds = %bb33, %bb8
+  %phi34 = phi ptr [ %arg5, %bb8 ], [ %getelementptr52, %bb33 ]
+  %phi35 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb8 ], [ %add, %bb33 ]
+  %phi36 = phi i32 [ %load, %bb8 ], [ %call42, %bb33 ]
+  %phi37 = phi i64 [ %or, %bb8 ], [ %or50, %bb33 ]
+  %phi38 = phi ptr [ %phi11, %bb8 ], [ %getelementptr39, %bb33 ]
+  %getelementptr39 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi38, i32 4
+  %load40 = load i32, ptr %phi38, align 4
+  %sext = sext i32 %load40 to i64
+  %shl41 = shl nsw i64 %sext, 25
+  %call = tail call i64 @llvm.hexagon.M7.dcmpyrw.acc(i64 %shl41, i64 %or21, i64 %phi37)
+  %ashr = ashr i64 %call, 28
+  %call42 = tail call i32 @llvm.hexagon.A2.sat(i64 %ashr)
+  %call43 = tail call i64 @llvm.hexagon.M7.dcmpyrwc(i64 %or31, i64 %phi37)
+  %call44 = tail call i64 @llvm.hexagon.M2.dpmpyss.acc.s0(i64 %call43, i32 %load23, i32 %call42)
+  %ashr45 = ashr i64 %call44, 25
+  %call46 = tail call i32 @llvm.hexagon.A2.sat(i64 %ashr45)
+  store i32 %call46, ptr %phi34, align 4
+  %zext47 = zext i32 %phi36 to i64
+  %shl48 = shl nuw i64 %zext47, 32
+  %zext49 = zext i32 %call42 to i64
+  %or50 = or disjoint i64 %shl48, %zext49
+  %add = add nuw nsw i32 %phi35, 1
+  %icmp51 = icmp eq i32 %add, %arg4
+  %getelementptr52 = getelementptr i8, ptr %phi34, i32 4
+  br i1 %icmp51, label %bb53, label %bb33, !llvm.loop !1
+
+bb53:                                             ; preds = %bb33
+  store i64 %or50, ptr %phi, align 8
+  %add54 = add nuw nsw i32 %phi10, 1
+  %icmp55 = icmp eq i32 %add54, %arg3
+  %getelementptr56 = getelementptr i8, ptr %phi, i32 8
+  br i1 %icmp55, label %bb70, label %bb8, !llvm.loop !3
+
+bb57:                                             ; preds = %bb57, %bb6
+  %phi58 = phi ptr [ %getelementptr69, %bb57 ], [ %arg2, %bb6 ]
+  %phi59 = phi i32 [ %add67, %bb57 ], [ 0, %bb6 ]
+  %load60 = load i32, ptr %phi58, align 4
+  %getelementptr61 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %phi58, i32 4
+  %load62 = load i32, ptr %getelementptr61, align 4
+  %zext63 = zext i32 %load62 to i64
+  %shl64 = shl nuw i64 %zext63, 32
+  %zext65 = zext i32 %load60 to i64
+  %or66 = or disjoint i64 %shl64, %zext65
+  store i64 %or66, ptr %phi58, align 8
+  %add67 = add nuw nsw i32 %phi59, 1
+  %icmp68 = icmp eq i32 %add67, %arg3
+  %getelementptr69 = getelementptr i8, ptr %phi58, i32 8
+  br i1 %icmp68, label %bb70, label %bb57, !llvm.loop !4
+
+bb70:                                             ; preds = %bb57, %bb53, %bb
+  ret void
+}
+
+declare i64 @llvm.hexagon.M7.dcmpyrw.acc(i64, i64, i64)
+declare i32 @llvm.hexagon.A2.sat(i64)
+declare i64 @llvm.hexagon.M7.dcmpyrwc(i64, i64)
+declare i64 @llvm.hexagon.M2.dpmpyss.acc.s0(i64, i32, i32)
+
+!1 = distinct !{!1, !2}
+!2 = !{!"llvm.loop.mustprogress"}
+!3 = distinct !{!3, !2}
+!4 = distinct !{!4, !2}

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github-actions bot commented Sep 22, 2025

✅ With the latest revision this PR passed the C/C++ code formatter.

@ytmukai ytmukai requested a review from kasuga-fj October 14, 2025 05:42
@ytmukai
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ytmukai commented Oct 15, 2025

mayOverlapInLaterIter() should only return false when it is guaranteed that there are no dependencies. Otherwise, it may lead to incorrect scheduling. This change seems to allow the function to return false even when dependencies could exist.

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