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@CarlosAlbertoEnciso CarlosAlbertoEnciso commented Nov 12, 2025

Given the test case (CBase is a structure or class):

int function(CBase *Input) {
  int Output = Input->foo();
  return Output;
}

and using '-emit-call-site-info' with llc, the following DWARF debug information is produced for the indirect call 'Input->foo()':

0x51: DW_TAG_call_site
        DW_AT_call_target    (DW_OP_reg0 RAX)
        DW_AT_call_return_pc (0x0e)

This patch generates an extra 'DW_AT_call_origin' to identify the target call 'CBase::foo'.

0x51: DW_TAG_call_site
        DW_AT_call_target    (DW_OP_reg0 RAX)
        DW_AT_call_return_pc (0x0e)
        -----------------------------------------------
        DW_AT_call_origin    (0x71 "_ZN5CBase3fooEb")
        -----------------------------------------------

0x61: DW_TAG_class_type
        DW_AT_name            ("CBase")
              ...
0x71:   DW_TAG_subprogram
           DW_AT_linkage_name ("_ZN5CBase3fooEb")
           DW_AT_name         ("foo")

The extra call site information is available by default.

@CarlosAlbertoEnciso CarlosAlbertoEnciso self-assigned this Nov 12, 2025
@CarlosAlbertoEnciso CarlosAlbertoEnciso added clang Clang issues not falling into any other category lldb clang:codegen IR generation bugs: mangling, exceptions, etc. debuginfo labels Nov 12, 2025
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llvmbot commented Nov 12, 2025

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Author: Carlos Alberto Enciso (CarlosAlbertoEnciso)

Changes

Given the test case (CBase is a structure or class):

int function(CBase *Input) {
  int Output = Input->foo();
  return Output;
}

and using '-emit-call-site-info' with llc, the following DWARF debug information is produced for the indirect call 'Input->foo()':

0x51: DW_TAG_call_site
        DW_AT_call_target    (DW_OP_reg0 RAX)
        DW_AT_call_return_pc (0x0e)

This patch generates an extra 'DW_AT_call_origin' to identify the target call 'CBase::foo'.

0x51: DW_TAG_call_site
        DW_AT_call_target    (DW_OP_reg0 RAX)
        DW_AT_call_return_pc (0x0e)
        -----------------------------------------------
        DW_AT_call_origin    (0x71 "_ZN5CBase3fooEb")
        -----------------------------------------------

0x61: DW_TAG_class_type
        DW_AT_name            ("CBase")
              ...
0x71:   DW_TAG_subprogram
           DW_AT_linkage_name ("_ZN5CBase3fooEb")
           DW_AT_name         ("foo")

The extra call site information is generated only for the SCE debugger: '-Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce'


Patch is 26.55 KiB, truncated to 20.00 KiB below, full version: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/167666.diff

14 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp (+3)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp (+112-2)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h (+28)
  • (modified) clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp (+2)
  • (added) clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-base.cpp (+42)
  • (added) clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-derived.cpp (+85)
  • (added) clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-edges.cpp (+125)
  • (added) cross-project-tests/debuginfo-tests/clang_llvm_roundtrip/callsite-dwarf.cpp (+71)
  • (modified) llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h (+6)
  • (modified) llvm/include/llvm/IR/FixedMetadataKinds.def (+1)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfDebug.cpp (+26-1)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MIRPrinter.cpp (+1-1)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/CodeGen/MachineFunction.cpp (+3)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLoweringCall.cpp (+9-2)
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
index efacb3cc04c01..5b5ed52e1d554 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
@@ -5958,6 +5958,9 @@ RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitCall(const CGFunctionInfo &CallInfo,
     }
   }
 
+  if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
+    DI->addCallTarget(CI->getCalledFunction(), CalleeDecl, CI);
+
   // If this is within a function that has the guard(nocf) attribute and is an
   // indirect call, add the "guard_nocf" attribute to this call to indicate that
   // Control Flow Guard checks should not be added, even if the call is inlined.
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
index bda7b7487f59b..44d2bf5527c7f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.cpp
@@ -2430,6 +2430,9 @@ llvm::DISubprogram *CGDebugInfo::CreateCXXMemberFunction(
 
   SPCache[Method->getCanonicalDecl()].reset(SP);
 
+  // Add the method declaration as a call target.
+  addCallTarget(MethodLinkageName, SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);
+
   return SP;
 }
 
@@ -4955,6 +4958,99 @@ void CGDebugInfo::EmitFunctionDecl(GlobalDecl GD, SourceLocation Loc,
     Fn->setSubprogram(SP);
 }
 
+bool CGDebugInfo::generateCallSiteForPS() const {
+  // The added call target will be available only for SCE targets.
+  if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().getDebuggerTuning() != llvm::DebuggerKind::SCE)
+    return false;
+
+  // Check general conditions for call site generation.
+  return (getCallSiteRelatedAttrs() != llvm::DINode::FlagZero);
+}
+
+// Set the 'call_target' metadata in the call instruction.
+void CGDebugInfo::addCallTargetMetadata(llvm::MDNode *MD, llvm::CallBase *CI) {
+  if (!MD || !CI)
+    return;
+  CI->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_call_target, MD);
+}
+
+// Finalize call_target generation.
+void CGDebugInfo::finalizeCallTarget() {
+  if (!generateCallSiteForPS())
+    return;
+
+  for (auto &E : CallTargetCache) {
+    for (const auto &WH : E.second.second) {
+      llvm::CallBase *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<llvm::CallBase>(WH);
+      addCallTargetMetadata(E.second.first, CI);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void CGDebugInfo::addCallTarget(StringRef Name, llvm::MDNode *MD,
+                                llvm::CallBase *CI) {
+  if (!generateCallSiteForPS())
+    return;
+
+  // Record only indirect calls.
+  if (CI && !CI->isIndirectCall())
+    return;
+
+  // Nothing to do.
+  if (Name.empty())
+    return;
+
+  auto It = CallTargetCache.find(Name);
+  if (It == CallTargetCache.end()) {
+    // First time we see 'Name'. Insert record for later finalize.
+    InstrList List;
+    if (CI)
+      List.push_back(CI);
+    CallTargetCache.try_emplace(Name, MD, std::move(List));
+  } else {
+    if (MD)
+      It->second.first.reset(MD);
+    if (CI) {
+      InstrList &List = It->second.second;
+      List.push_back(CI);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void CGDebugInfo::addCallTarget(llvm::Function *F, const FunctionDecl *FD,
+                                llvm::CallBase *CI) {
+  if (!generateCallSiteForPS())
+    return;
+
+  if (!F && !FD)
+    return;
+
+  // Ignore method types that never can be indirect calls.
+  if (!F && (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD) || isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(FD) ||
+             FD->hasAttr<CUDAGlobalAttr>()))
+    return;
+
+  StringRef Name = (F && F->hasName()) ? F->getName() : CGM.getMangledName(FD);
+  addCallTarget(Name, /*MD=*/nullptr, CI);
+}
+
+void CGDebugInfo::removeCallTarget(StringRef Name) {
+  if (!generateCallSiteForPS())
+    return;
+
+  auto It = CallTargetCache.find(Name);
+  if (It != CallTargetCache.end())
+    CallTargetCache.erase(It);
+}
+
+void CGDebugInfo::removeCallTarget(llvm::Function *F) {
+  if (!generateCallSiteForPS())
+    return;
+
+  if (F && F->hasName())
+    removeCallTarget(F->getName());
+}
+
 void CGDebugInfo::EmitFuncDeclForCallSite(llvm::CallBase *CallOrInvoke,
                                           QualType CalleeType,
                                           GlobalDecl CalleeGlobalDecl) {
@@ -4978,9 +5074,15 @@ void CGDebugInfo::EmitFuncDeclForCallSite(llvm::CallBase *CallOrInvoke,
   // If there is no DISubprogram attached to the function being called,
   // create the one describing the function in order to have complete
   // call site debug info.
-  if (!CalleeDecl->isStatic() && !CalleeDecl->isInlined())
+  if (!CalleeDecl->isStatic() && !CalleeDecl->isInlined()) {
     EmitFunctionDecl(CalleeGlobalDecl, CalleeDecl->getLocation(), CalleeType,
                      Func);
+    if (Func->getSubprogram()) {
+      // For each call instruction emitted, add the call site target metadata.
+      llvm::DISubprogram *SP = Func->getSubprogram();
+      addCallTarget(SP->getLinkageName(), SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 void CGDebugInfo::EmitInlineFunctionStart(CGBuilderTy &Builder, GlobalDecl GD) {
@@ -5082,8 +5184,13 @@ void CGDebugInfo::EmitFunctionEnd(CGBuilderTy &Builder, llvm::Function *Fn) {
   }
   FnBeginRegionCount.pop_back();
 
-  if (Fn && Fn->getSubprogram())
+  if (Fn && Fn->getSubprogram()) {
+    // For each call instruction emitted, add the call site target metadata.
+    llvm::DISubprogram *SP = Fn->getSubprogram();
+    addCallTarget(SP->getLinkageName(), SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);
+
     DBuilder.finalizeSubprogram(Fn->getSubprogram());
+  }
 }
 
 CGDebugInfo::BlockByRefType
@@ -6498,6 +6605,9 @@ void CGDebugInfo::finalize() {
     if (auto MD = TypeCache[RT])
       DBuilder.retainType(cast<llvm::DIType>(MD));
 
+  // Generate call_target information.
+  finalizeCallTarget();
+
   DBuilder.finalize();
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
index 2378bdd780b3b..fd71d958bc1f5 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGDebugInfo.h
@@ -682,6 +682,15 @@ class CGDebugInfo {
   /// that it is supported and enabled.
   llvm::DINode::DIFlags getCallSiteRelatedAttrs() const;
 
+  /// Add call target information.
+  void addCallTarget(StringRef Name, llvm::MDNode *MD, llvm::CallBase *CI);
+  void addCallTarget(llvm::Function *F, const FunctionDecl *FD,
+                     llvm::CallBase *CI);
+
+  /// Remove a call target entry for the given name or function.
+  void removeCallTarget(StringRef Name);
+  void removeCallTarget(llvm::Function *F);
+
 private:
   /// Amend \p I's DebugLoc with \p Group (its source atom group) and \p
   /// Rank (lower nonzero rank is higher precedence). Does nothing if \p I
@@ -903,6 +912,25 @@ class CGDebugInfo {
   /// If one exists, returns the linkage name of the specified \
   /// (non-null) \c Method. Returns empty string otherwise.
   llvm::StringRef GetMethodLinkageName(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const;
+
+  /// For each 'DISuprogram' we store a list of call instructions 'CallBase'
+  /// that indirectly call  such 'DISuprogram'. We use its linkage name to
+  /// update such list.
+  /// The 'CallTargetCache' is updated in the following scenarios:
+  /// - Both 'CallBase' and 'MDNode' are ready available.
+  /// - If only the 'CallBase' or 'MDNode' are are available, the partial
+  ///   information is added and later is completed when the missing item
+  ///   ('CallBase' or 'MDNode') is available.
+  using InstrList = llvm::SmallVector<llvm::WeakVH, 2>;
+  using CallTargetEntry = std::pair<llvm::TrackingMDNodeRef, InstrList>;
+  llvm::SmallDenseMap<StringRef, CallTargetEntry> CallTargetCache;
+
+  /// Generate call target information only for SIE debugger.
+  bool generateCallSiteForPS() const;
+
+  /// Add 'call_target' metadata to the 'call' instruction.
+  void addCallTargetMetadata(llvm::MDNode *MD, llvm::CallBase *CI);
+  void finalizeCallTarget();
 };
 
 /// A scoped helper to set the current debug location to the specified
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
index 88628530cf66b..6d83b5fdd0e1b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
@@ -1510,6 +1510,8 @@ void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCode(GlobalDecl GD, llvm::Function *Fn,
     // Clear non-distinct debug info that was possibly attached to the function
     // due to an earlier declaration without the nodebug attribute
     Fn->setSubprogram(nullptr);
+    if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo())
+      DI->removeCallTarget(Fn);
     // Disable debug info indefinitely for this function
     DebugInfo = nullptr;
   }
diff --git a/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-base.cpp b/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ed7c455ced9d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Simple class with only virtual methods: inlined and not-inlined
+// We check for a generated 'call_target' for:
+// - 'one', 'two' and 'three'.
+
+class CBase {
+public:
+  virtual void one();
+  virtual void two();
+  virtual void three() {}
+};
+void CBase::one() {}
+
+void bar(CBase *Base) {
+  Base->one();
+  Base->two();
+  Base->three();
+
+  CBase B;
+  B.one();
+}
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -debugger-tuning=sce -triple=x86_64-linux -disable-llvm-passes -emit-llvm -debug-info-kind=constructor -dwarf-version=5 -O1 %s -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-BASE
+
+// CHECK-BASE: define {{.*}} @_Z3barP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG:   call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_ONE:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG:   call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_TWO:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG:   call void %5{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_THREE:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG:   call void @_ZN5CBaseC2Ev{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG:   call void @_ZN5CBase3oneEv{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-BASE: }
+
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG: [[BASE_ONE]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "one", linkageName: "_ZN5CBase3oneEv"
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG: [[BASE_TWO]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "two", linkageName: "_ZN5CBase3twoEv"
+// CHECK-BASE-DAG: [[BASE_THREE]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "three", linkageName: "_ZN5CBase5threeEv"
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-linux -disable-llvm-passes -emit-llvm -debug-info-kind=constructor -dwarf-version=5 -O1 %s -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-BASE-NON
+
+// CHECK-BASE-NON: define {{.*}} @_Z3barP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-BASE-NON-DAG:   call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-BASE-NON-DAG:   call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-BASE-NON-DAG:   call void %5{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-BASE-NON: }
diff --git a/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-derived.cpp b/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-derived.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b1019c4b252a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-derived.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Simple base and derived class with virtual and static methods:
+// We check for a generated 'call_target' for:
+// - 'one', 'two' and 'three'.
+
+class CBase {
+public:
+  virtual void one(bool Flag) {}
+  virtual void two(int P1, char P2) {}
+  static void three();
+};
+
+void CBase::three() {
+}
+void bar(CBase *Base);
+
+void foo(CBase *Base) {
+  CBase::three();
+}
+
+class CDerived : public CBase {
+public:
+  void one(bool Flag) {}
+  void two(int P1, char P2) {}
+};
+void foo(CDerived *Derived);
+
+int main() {
+  CBase B;
+  bar(&B);
+
+  CDerived D;
+  foo(&D);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void bar(CBase *Base) {
+  Base->two(77, 'a');
+}
+
+void foo(CDerived *Derived) {
+  Derived->one(true);
+}
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -debugger-tuning=sce -triple=x86_64-linux -disable-llvm-passes -emit-llvm -debug-info-kind=constructor -dwarf-version=5 -O1 %s -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-DERIVED
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED: define {{.*}} @_Z3fooP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG: call void @_ZN5CBase5threeEv{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED: define {{.*}} @main{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void @_ZN5CBaseC1Ev{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void @_Z3barP5CBase{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void @_ZN8CDerivedC1Ev{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void @_Z3fooP8CDerived{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED: define {{.*}} @_ZN5CBaseC1Ev{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void @_ZN5CBaseC2Ev{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED: define {{.*}} @_Z3barP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_TWO:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-DERIVED: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED: define {{.*}} @_ZN8CDerivedC1Ev{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void @_ZN8CDerivedC2Ev{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED: define {{.*}} @_Z3fooP8CDerived{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[DERIVED_ONE:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-DERIVED: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG: [[BASE_TWO]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "two", linkageName: "_ZN5CBase3twoEic"
+// CHECK-DERIVED-DAG: [[DERIVED_ONE]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "one", linkageName: "_ZN8CDerived3oneEb"
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-linux -disable-llvm-passes -emit-llvm -debug-info-kind=constructor -dwarf-version=5 -O1 %s -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-DERIVED-NON
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED-NON: define {{.*}} @_Z3barP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-NON-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED-NON: }
+
+// CHECK-DERIVED-NON: define {{.*}} @_Z3fooP8CDerived{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-DERIVED-NON-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-DERIVED-NON: }
diff --git a/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-edges.cpp b/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-edges.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1d4ef29f4b357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/DebugInfo/CXX/callsite-edges.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Check edge cases:
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Method is declared but not defined in current CU - Fail.
+// No debug information entry is generated for 'one'.
+// Generate 'call_target' metadata only for 'two'.
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+class CEmpty {
+public:
+  virtual void one(bool Flag);
+  virtual void two(int P1, char P2);
+};
+
+void CEmpty::two(int P1, char P2) {
+}
+
+void edge_a(CEmpty *Empty) {
+  Empty->one(false);
+  Empty->two(77, 'a');
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Pure virtual method but not defined in current CU - Pass.
+// Generate 'call_target' metadata for 'one' and 'two'.
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+class CBase {
+public:
+  virtual void one(bool Flag) = 0;
+  virtual void two(int P1, char P2);
+};
+
+void CBase::two(int P1, char P2) {
+}
+
+void edge_b(CBase *Base) {
+  Base->one(false);
+  Base->two(77, 'a');
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Virtual method defined very deeply - Pass.
+// Generate 'call_target' metadata for 'd0', 'd1', 'd2' and 'd3'.
+//---------------------------------------------------------------------
+struct CDeep {
+  struct CD1 {
+    struct CD2 {
+      struct CD3 {
+        virtual void d3(int P3);
+      };
+
+      CD3 D3;
+      virtual void d2(int P2);
+    };
+
+    CD2 D2;
+    virtual void d1(int P1);
+  };
+
+  CD1 D1;
+  virtual void d0(int P);
+};
+
+void CDeep::d0(int P) {}
+void CDeep::CD1::d1(int P1) {}
+void CDeep::CD1::CD2::d2(int P2) {}
+void CDeep::CD1::CD2::CD3::d3(int P3) {}
+
+void edge_c(CDeep *Deep) {
+  Deep->d0(0);
+
+  CDeep::CD1 *D1 = &Deep->D1;
+  D1->d1(1);
+
+  CDeep::CD1::CD2 *D2 = &D1->D2;
+  D2->d2(2);
+
+  CDeep::CD1::CD2::CD3 *D3 = &D2->D3;
+  D3->d3(3);
+}
+
+// RUN: %clang -Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce --target=x86_64-linux -Xclang -disable-llvm-passes -fno-discard-value-names -emit-llvm -S -g -O1 %s -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-EDGES
+
+// CHECK-EDGES: define {{.*}} @_Z6edge_aP6CEmpty{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CEMPTY_TWO:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES: }
+
+// CHECK-EDGES: define {{.*}} @_Z6edge_bP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CBASE_ONE:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CBASE_TWO:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES: }
+
+// CHECK-EDGES: define {{.*}} @_Z6edge_cP5CDeep{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CDEEP_D0:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %4{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CDEEP_D1:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %7{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CDEEP_D2:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  call void %10{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[CDEEP_D3:![0-9]+]]
+// CHECK-EDGES: }
+
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CEMPTY_TWO]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "two", linkageName: "_ZN6CEmpty3twoEic"
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CBASE_ONE]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "one", linkageName: "_ZN5CBase3oneEb"
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CBASE_TWO]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "two", linkageName: "_ZN5CBase3twoEic"
+
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CDEEP_D0]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "d0", linkageName: "_ZN5CDeep2d0Ei"
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CDEEP_D1]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "d1", linkageName: "_ZN5CDeep3CD12d1Ei"
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CDEEP_D2]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "d2", linkageName: "_ZN5CDeep3CD13CD22d2Ei"
+// CHECK-EDGES-DAG:  [[CDEEP_D3]] = {{.*}}!DISubprogram(name: "d3", linkageName: "_ZN5CDeep3CD13CD23CD32d3Ei"
+
+// RUN: %clang --target=x86_64-linux -Xclang -disable-llvm-passes -fno-discard-value-names -emit-llvm -S -g -O1 %s -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-EDGES-NON
+
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON: define {{.*}} @_Z6edge_aP6CEmpty{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON: }
+
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON: define {{.*}} @_Z6edge_bP5CBase{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON: }
+
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON: define {{.*}} @_Z6edge_cP5CDeep{{.*}} {
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %4{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %7{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON-DAG:  call void %10{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
+// CHECK-EDGES-NON: }
diff --git a/cross-project-tests/debuginfo-tests/clang_llvm_roundtrip/callsite-dwarf.cpp b/cross-project-tests/debuginfo-tests/clang_llvm_roundtrip/callsite-dwarf.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7374a355da549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cross-project-tests/debuginfo-tests/clang_llvm_roundtrip/callsite-dwarf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Simple base and derived class with virtual:
+// We check for a generated 'DW_AT_call_origin' for 'foo', that corresponds
+// to the 'call_target' metadata added to the indirect call instruction.
+
+class CBaseOne {
+  virtual void foo(int &);
+};
+
+struct CDerivedOne : CBaseOne {
+  void foo(int &);
+};
+
+void CDerivedOne::foo(int &) {
+}
+
+struct CBaseTwo {
+  CDerivedOne *DerivedOne;
+};
+
+struct CDerivedTwo : CBaseTwo {
+  void bar(int &);
+};
+
+void CDerivedTwo::bar(int &j) {
+  DerivedOne->foo(j);
+}
+
+// The IR generated looks like:
+//
+// define dso_local void @_ZN11CDerivedTwo3barERi(...) !dbg !40 {
+// entry:
+//   ..
+//   %vtable = load ptr, ptr %0, align 8
+//   %vfn = getelementptr inbounds ptr, ptr %vtable, i64 0
+//   %2 = load ptr, ptr %vfn, align 8
+//   call void %2(...), !dbg !65, !call_target !25
+//   ret void
+// }
+//
+// !25 = !DISubprogram(name: "foo", linkageName: "_ZN11CDerivedOne3fooERi", ...)
+// !40 = !DISubprogram(name: "bar", linkageName: "_ZN11CDerivedTwo3barERi", ...)
+// !65 = !DILocation(line: 25, column: 15, scope: !40)
+
+// RUN: %clang --target=x86_64-unknown-linux -c -g -O1    \
+// RUN:        -Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce %s -o -     | \
+// RUN: llvm-dwarfdump --debug-info - | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK
+
+// CHECK: DW_TAG_compile_unit
+// CHECK:   DW_TAG_structure_type
+// CHECK:     DW_AT_name	("CDerivedOne")
+// CHECK: [[FOO_DCL:0x[a-f0-9]+]]:    DW_TAG_subprogram
+// CHECK:       DW_AT_name	("foo")
+// CHECK:   DW_TAG_class_type
+// CHECK:     DW_AT_name	("CBaseOne")
+// CHECK: [[FOO_DEF:0x[a-f0-9]+]]:  DW_TAG_subprogram
+// CHECK:     DW_AT_call_all_calls	(true)
+// CHECK:     DW_AT_specification	([[FOO_DCL]] "foo")
+// CHECK:  ...
[truncated]

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github-actions bot commented Nov 12, 2025

✅ With the latest revision this PR passed the C/C++ code formatter.

@CarlosAlbertoEnciso
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CarlosAlbertoEnciso commented Nov 12, 2025

@tromey For some reasons, your name does not appear in the reviewers list. I would appreciate if you can add yourself as reviewer. Thanks

@CarlosAlbertoEnciso CarlosAlbertoEnciso changed the title [clang][DebugInfo] Add call site target information in DWARF. [clang][DebugInfo] Add virtual call-site target information in DWARF. Nov 12, 2025
Given the test case (CBase is a structure or class):

int function(CBase *Input) {
  int Output = Input->foo();
  return Output;
}

and using '-emit-call-site-info' with llc, the following DWARF
debug information is produced for the indirect call 'Input->foo()':

0x51: DW_TAG_call_site
        DW_AT_call_target    (DW_OP_reg0 RAX)
        DW_AT_call_return_pc (0x0e)

This patch generates an extra 'DW_AT_call_origin' to identify
the target call 'CBase::foo'.

0x51: DW_TAG_call_site
        DW_AT_call_target    (DW_OP_reg0 RAX)
        DW_AT_call_return_pc (0x0e)
        -----------------------------------------------
        DW_AT_call_origin    (0x71 "_ZN5CBase3fooEb")
        -----------------------------------------------

0x61: DW_TAG_class_type
        DW_AT_name            ("CBase")
              ...
0x71:   DW_TAG_subprogram
           DW_AT_linkage_name ("_ZN5CBase3fooEb")
           DW_AT_name         ("foo")

The extra call site information is generated only for the SCE debugger:
'-Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce'
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jryans commented Nov 12, 2025

The extra call site information is generated only for the SCE debugger: '-Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce'

Do you have any data on how much this adds to debug info size for some known codebase (like Clang itself)? (See for example this comparison using bloaty on before and after Clang builds from a recent PR.)

I am curious if it would be possible to emit this data by default, but I assume people would want to see debug info size data before considering this.

@jryans jryans self-requested a review November 12, 2025 13:01
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@jryans This is the internal data that we collected:

The callsite changes are guarded by the option -Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce

[..]/bloaty ./callsite-dbg/bin/clang++ -- ./reference-dbg/bin/clang++

    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    
 --------------  -------------- 
  +0.0% +9.14Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_info
  +0.0% +2.94Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_abbrev
  +5.9%    +512  [ = ]       0    [Unmapped]
  +0.0%     +37  [ = ]       0    .debug_str_offsets
  +0.0%      +5  [ = ]       0    .debug_line
  +1.3%      +2  [ = ]       0    .comment
  -0.0%      -6  [ = ]       0    .debug_line_str
  -0.0%    -512  -0.0%    -512    .rodata
  -0.0% -1.73Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_str
  +0.0% +10.4Ki  -0.0%    -512    TOTAL

[...] 1512681192 ./reference-dbg/bin/clang++
[...] 1512691832 ./callsite-dbg/bin/clang++

[..]/bloaty ./callsite-dbg/bin/clang -- ./reference-dbg/bin/clang

    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    
 --------------  -------------- 
  +0.0% +9.14Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_info
  +0.0% +2.94Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_abbrev
  +5.9%    +512  [ = ]       0    [Unmapped]
  +0.0%     +37  [ = ]       0    .debug_str_offsets
  +0.0%      +5  [ = ]       0    .debug_line
  +1.3%      +2  [ = ]       0    .comment
  -0.0%      -6  [ = ]       0    .debug_line_str
  -0.0%    -512  -0.0%    -512    .rodata
  -0.0% -1.73Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_str
  +0.0% +10.4Ki  -0.0%    -512    TOTAL

[...] 1512681192 ./reference-dbg/bin/clang
[...] 1512691832 ./callsite-dbg/bin/clang

[..]/bloaty ./callsite-dbg/bin/llc -- ./reference-dbg/bin/llc

    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    
 --------------  -------------- 
  +0.0% +3.05Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_info
  +0.0% +2.12Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_abbrev
  +6.6%    +384  [ = ]       0    [Unmapped]
  +0.0%      +9  [ = ]       0    .debug_str_offsets
  +1.3%      +2  [ = ]       0    .comment
  -0.0%      -3  [ = ]       0    .debug_line_str
  -0.0%    -384  -0.0%    -384    .rodata
  -0.0% -1.63Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_str
  +0.0% +3.55Ki  -0.0%    -384    TOTAL

[...] 986245752 ./reference-dbg/bin/llc
[...] 986249392 ./callsite-dbg/bin/llc
{code}

[..]/bloaty ./callsite-dbg/bin/opt -- ./reference-dbg/bin/opt
{code:none}
    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    
 --------------  -------------- 
  +0.0% +3.05Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_info
  +0.0% +2.12Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_abbrev
   +17%    +320  [ = ]       0    [Unmapped]
  +0.0%     +17  [ = ]       0    .debug_str_offsets
  +1.3%      +2  [ = ]       0    .comment
  -0.0%      -3  [ = ]       0    .debug_line_str
  -0.0%    -320  -0.0%    -320    .rodata
  -0.0% -1.63Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_str
  +0.0% +3.56Ki  -0.0%    -320    TOTAL

[...] 985916024 ./reference-dbg/bin/opt
[...] 985919672 ./callsite-dbg/bin/opt

[..]/bloaty ./callsite-dbg/bin/llvm-as -- ./reference-dbg/bin/llvm-as

    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE    
 --------------  -------------- 
  +0.0% +1.28Ki  [ = ]       0    .debug_info
  +0.0%    +284  [ = ]       0    .debug_abbrev
  +0.0%     +65  [ = ]       0    .debug_str
  +0.0%     +10  [ = ]       0    .debug_str_offsets
  +1.3%      +2  [ = ]       0    .comment
  -0.0%      -3  [ = ]       0    .debug_line_str
  +0.0% +1.62Ki  [ = ]       0    TOTAL

[...] 142183856 ./reference-dbg/bin/llvm-as
[...] 142185520 ./callsite-dbg/bin/llvm-as

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jryans commented Nov 12, 2025

@jryans This is the internal data that we collected:

The callsite changes are guarded by the option -Xclang -debugger-tuning=sce

Thanks for sharing that data. It looks e.g. clang++ shows total growth of only 10 KiB, which is quite small indeed compared to the total binary size.

Given this data, I would personally recommend we make this additional data available by default. Of course, we should also see what @dwblaikie and other debug-info-size-sensitive downstream users think as well.

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CarlosAlbertoEnciso commented Nov 13, 2025

@jryans @dwblaikie I updated the patch to make this additional data available by default.

Make the extra call site information available by default.
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Overall, looking good to me with a few small things to fix mentioned inline. Thanks for working on this!

Since this touches on a few areas I am not as confident in, I think would be for one more person to also take a look.

}
}

if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
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As of #166202, there's now also a block a bit further down (just before the end, near line 6283) in this EmitCall function that tests for debug info. Maybe move your addition into that block?

The block I am referring to also happens to call the slightly different getDebugInfo() function, which checks whether this specific function has debug info enabled, which seems more correct. (It looks like function-level control of debug info is only changed for lambdas at the moment, so perhaps not a large difference, but good to be consistent I think.)

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Moving the change into that block it make sense, as they are related.

llvm::StringRef GetMethodLinkageName(const CXXMethodDecl *Method) const;

/// For each 'DISuprogram' we store a list of call instructions 'CallBase'
/// that indirectly call such 'DISuprogram'. We use its linkage name to
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Suggested change
/// that indirectly call such 'DISuprogram'. We use its linkage name to
/// that indirectly call such 'DISuprogram'. We use its linkage name to

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tromey commented Nov 13, 2025

@tromey For some reasons, your name does not appear in the reviewers list. I would appreciate if you can add yourself as reviewer. Thanks

I don't have any permissions in llvm and so I think I can't be added as a reviewer.

Anyway, I didn't want your request to go unanswered, but I don't actually know that much about the code that this patch touches. My main question was why it was conditional on a particular debugger but that's been addressed.

As the extra call site information is available by default, update
other targets that support call site debug information.

Move the 'CallSiteInfo' set to the block introduced by:
  llvm#166202
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@jryans Thanks for your feedback. I have updated the patch to address your comments.

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Anyway, I didn't want your request to go unanswered, but I don't actually know that much about the code that this patch touches. My main question was why it was conditional on a particular debugger but that's been addressed.

Thanks for your reply. The patch has been updated to be general.

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I feel that this is large enough that is would benefit reviewers to split into LLVM changes followed by Clang changes. If it's not too much work to reshuffle, I think that would be helpful, but I won't insist on it! I suppose doing so now risks losing comments already made.

Please can you explain the intended use case a bit more, both for others in future in the commit message, but also for me now as I'm a little confused -

In your example you said that:

int function(CBase *Input) {
  int Output = Input->foo(); // This call gets annotated with call_origin (CBase::foo)
  return Output;
}

And CBase::foo is virtual. DWARF says:

The call site entry may have a DW_AT_call_origin attribute which is a reference. For direct calls or jumps where the called subprogram is known it is a reference to the called subprogram’s debugging information entry. For indirect calls it may be a reference to a DW_TAG_variable, DW_TAG_formal_parameter or DW_TAG_member entry representing the subroutine pointer that is called.

Is it not bending the spec a little to have DW_AT_call_origin be a subprogram reference for a virtual call (which is indirect)? Possibly naively, would it make more sense for this this point to the global _vtable$ variable DIE? I might have completely the wrong end of the stick here.

CI, DI->getFunctionType(CalleeDecl, ResTy, Args), CalleeGlobalDecl);
}
// Collect call site target information.
DI->addCallTarget(CI->getCalledFunction(), CalleeDecl, CI);
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Should this be inside the inner if above? I'm not sure what value the additional metadata has if call sites are not being emitted

SPCache[Method->getCanonicalDecl()].reset(SP);

// Add the method declaration as a call target.
addCallTarget(MethodLinkageName, SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);
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Possibly dumb question: What is this call doing?

/// that indirectly call such 'DISuprogram'. We use its linkage name to
/// update such list.
/// The 'CallTargetCache' is updated in the following scenarios:
/// - Both 'CallBase' and 'MDNode' are ready available.
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Suggested change
/// - Both 'CallBase' and 'MDNode' are ready available.
/// - Both 'CallBase' and 'MDNode' are available.

Comment on lines +921 to +923
/// - If only the 'CallBase' or 'MDNode' are are available, the partial
/// information is added and later is completed when the missing item
/// ('CallBase' or 'MDNode') is available.
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Suggested change
/// - If only the 'CallBase' or 'MDNode' are are available, the partial
/// information is added and later is completed when the missing item
/// ('CallBase' or 'MDNode') is available.
/// - If only the 'CallBase' or 'MDNode' are available, the partial
/// information is added and later is completed when the missing item
/// ('CallBase' or 'MDNode') is available.

Comment on lines +5076 to +5080
if (Func->getSubprogram()) {
// For each call instruction emitted, add the call site target metadata.
llvm::DISubprogram *SP = Func->getSubprogram();
addCallTarget(SP->getLinkageName(), SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);
}
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Suggested change
if (Func->getSubprogram()) {
// For each call instruction emitted, add the call site target metadata.
llvm::DISubprogram *SP = Func->getSubprogram();
addCallTarget(SP->getLinkageName(), SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);
}
// For each call instruction emitted, add the call site target metadata.
if (llvm::DISubprogram *SP = Func->getSubprogram())
addCallTarget(SP->getLinkageName(), SP, /*CI=*/nullptr);

nits: vardecl into if statement, drop braces


if (Fn && Fn->getSubprogram())
if (Fn && Fn->getSubprogram()) {
// For each call instruction emitted, add the call site target metadata.
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nit: comment mentions call instruction, but we pass nullptr for the call here - can the comment be re-wording?

Comment on lines +22 to +24
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple=x86_64-linux -disable-llvm-passes -emit-llvm \
// RUN: -debug-info-kind=constructor -dwarf-version=5 -O1 %s \
// RUN: -o - | FileCheck %s -check-prefix CHECK-BASE
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Run lines typically sit at the top of the file (I could be wrong, if you've seen others in this style feel free to ignore).

Comment on lines +27 to +31
// CHECK-BASE-DAG: call void %1{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_ONE:![0-9]+]]
// CHECK-BASE-DAG: call void %3{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_TWO:![0-9]+]]
// CHECK-BASE-DAG: call void %5{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}, !call_target [[BASE_THREE:![0-9]+]]
// CHECK-BASE-DAG: call void @_ZN5CBaseC2Ev{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
// CHECK-BASE-DAG: call void @_ZN5CBase3oneEv{{.*}} !dbg {{![0-9]+}}
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I don't think these need to be -DAG checks since the calls will always get emitted in this order? Same applies to the non-metadata checks in the other tests.

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
// Check edge cases:
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I think this leading comment needs a little more context. If someone stumbles into this because it starts failing, I imagine they'd think "edge cases of what?"

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Yeah, seems problematic if the DWARF for a devirtualized or non-virtual call (derived->Base::func() for instance) is indistinguishable from a virtual call. Is that what's being proposed?

Anyone have suggestions on how we can avoid that ^ property? Ideally without having consumers need to know about something extra to detect this case (eg: putting an extra extension attribute on the call site die that says "this is a virtual call" is probably insufficient - because consumers that don't understand the extension would be left in the "unable to differentiate" case) - so maybe requires an extension attribute to describe the target?

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jmorse commented Nov 20, 2025

Yeah, seems problematic if the DWARF for a devirtualized or non-virtual call (derived->Base::func() for instance) is indistinguishable from a virtual call. Is that what's being proposed?

The interpretation I've been taking here is that we're providing more information where there was an absence of it, rather than changing a meaning. As far as I'm aware, we haven't been distinguishing virtual/non-virtual call sites in the past, just not recording extra information about indirect calls. (85% confidence here -- I think we've been recording "the call target is this register" in call-site info, but nothing more?). This patch would be providing new information that's narrowly true about the source code, following the example that Orlando has pulled out, the source-code is a call to CBase::foo, but it also happens to be indirect due to it being a virtual call.

I suppose my question is -- have consumers really been using the absence of a subprogram reference as a proxy for "this is a virtual call", or can we get away with not adding another attribute? If there's a serious risk that consumers are doing that, an attribute is fine; presumably in the number space we should place it immediately after DW_AT_LLVM_alloc_type?

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