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Added support for lowering the scalar S_ABSDIFF_I32 instruction to equivalent VALU operations.

Added support for lowering the scalar S_ABSDIFF_I32
instruction to equivalent VALU operations.
@llvmbot
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llvmbot commented Nov 12, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-backend-amdgpu

Author: Mariusz Sikora (mariusz-sikora-at-amd)

Changes

Added support for lowering the scalar S_ABSDIFF_I32 instruction to equivalent VALU operations.


Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/167691.diff

4 Files Affected:

  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.cpp (+36)
  • (modified) llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.h (+2)
  • (modified) llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/absdiff.ll (+38)
  • (added) llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/move-to-valu-absdiff.mir (+35)
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.cpp
index 6e39a2de9b805..f7c4fb2351b69 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.cpp
@@ -7775,6 +7775,11 @@ void SIInstrInfo::moveToVALUImpl(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist,
     Inst.eraseFromParent();
     return;
 
+  case AMDGPU::S_ABSDIFF_I32:
+    lowerScalarAbsDiff(Worklist, Inst);
+    Inst.eraseFromParent();
+    return;
+
   case AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_SCC0:
   case AMDGPU::S_CBRANCH_SCC1: {
     // Clear unused bits of vcc
@@ -8424,6 +8429,37 @@ void SIInstrInfo::lowerScalarAbs(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist,
   addUsersToMoveToVALUWorklist(ResultReg, MRI, Worklist);
 }
 
+void SIInstrInfo::lowerScalarAbsDiff(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist,
+                                     MachineInstr &Inst) const {
+  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Inst.getParent();
+  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo();
+  MachineBasicBlock::iterator MII = Inst;
+  DebugLoc DL = Inst.getDebugLoc();
+
+  MachineOperand &Dest = Inst.getOperand(0);
+  MachineOperand &Src1 = Inst.getOperand(1);
+  MachineOperand &Src2 = Inst.getOperand(2);
+  Register SubResultReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::VGPR_32RegClass);
+  Register TmpReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::VGPR_32RegClass);
+  Register ResultReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::VGPR_32RegClass);
+
+  unsigned SubOp =
+      ST.hasAddNoCarry() ? AMDGPU::V_SUB_U32_e32 : AMDGPU::V_SUB_CO_U32_e32;
+
+  BuildMI(MBB, MII, DL, get(SubOp), SubResultReg)
+      .addReg(Src1.getReg())
+      .addReg(Src2.getReg());
+
+  BuildMI(MBB, MII, DL, get(SubOp), TmpReg).addImm(0).addReg(SubResultReg);
+
+  BuildMI(MBB, MII, DL, get(AMDGPU::V_MAX_I32_e64), ResultReg)
+      .addReg(SubResultReg)
+      .addReg(TmpReg);
+
+  MRI.replaceRegWith(Dest.getReg(), ResultReg);
+  addUsersToMoveToVALUWorklist(ResultReg, MRI, Worklist);
+}
+
 void SIInstrInfo::lowerScalarXnor(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist,
                                   MachineInstr &Inst) const {
   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Inst.getParent();
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.h b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.h
index 2ecd94186e1e0..d24dfd657ddcc 100644
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIInstrInfo.h
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ class SIInstrInfo final : public AMDGPUGenInstrInfo {
 
   void lowerScalarAbs(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist, MachineInstr &Inst) const;
 
+  void lowerScalarAbsDiff(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist, MachineInstr &Inst) const;
+
   void lowerScalarXnor(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist, MachineInstr &Inst) const;
 
   void splitScalarNotBinop(SIInstrWorklist &Worklist, MachineInstr &Inst,
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/absdiff.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/absdiff.ll
index 9cb397fb9d1c6..5e4947ea5e0b5 100644
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/absdiff.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/absdiff.ll
@@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
 ; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
 ; RUN: llc -mtriple=amdgcn-amd-amdpal -mcpu=gfx900 < %s | FileCheck %s
 
+
+define amdgpu_gs float @absdiff_valu_input_regression() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: absdiff_valu_input_regression:
+; CHECK:       ; %bb.0: ; %bb
+; CHECK-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s0, 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:  .LBB0_1: ; %bb1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ; =>This Inner Loop Header: Depth=1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    s_mov_b32 s1, s0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    s_or_b32 s0, s0, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    s_cmp_gt_i32 s1, 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    s_cbranch_scc1 .LBB0_1
+; CHECK-NEXT:  ; %bb.2: ; %bb11
+; CHECK-NEXT:    v_med3_i32 v0, s1, 0, 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    v_sub_u32_e32 v0, 0, v0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    v_sub_u32_e32 v1, 0, v0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    v_max_i32_e32 v0, v0, v1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ; return to shader part epilog
+bb:
+  br label %bb1
+
+bb1:                                              ; preds = %bb1, %bb
+  %i = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %i9, %bb1 ]
+  %i2 = phi i32 [ 0, %bb ], [ %i5, %bb1 ]
+  %i3 = or i32 %i2, 1
+  %i4 = or i32 %i3, 0
+  %i5 = call i32 @llvm.smax.i32(i32 %i, i32 0)
+  %i6 = call i32 @llvm.umin.i32(i32 %i5, i32 1)
+  %i7 = sub i32 0, %i6
+  %i8 = call i32 @llvm.abs.i32(i32 %i7, i1 false)
+  %i9 = or i32 %i, 1
+  %i10 = icmp sgt i32 %i, 0
+  br i1 %i10, label %bb1, label %bb11
+
+bb11:                                             ; preds = %bb1
+  %i12 = bitcast i32 %i8 to float
+  ret float %i12
+}
+
 define amdgpu_ps i16 @absdiff_i16_false(i16 inreg %arg0, i16 inreg %arg1) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: absdiff_i16_false:
 ; CHECK:       ; %bb.0:
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/move-to-valu-absdiff.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/move-to-valu-absdiff.mir
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f4c99881170d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/move-to-valu-absdiff.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_mir_test_checks.py
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=amdgcn -mcpu=fiji -run-pass=si-fix-sgpr-copies -verify-machineinstrs -o - %s | FileCheck --check-prefix=GFX8 %s
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=amdgcn -mcpu=gfx1200 -run-pass=si-fix-sgpr-copies -verify-machineinstrs -o - %s | FileCheck --check-prefix=GFX12 %s
+
+---
+name:            absdiff_i32
+body:             |
+  bb.0:
+    ; GFX8-LABEL: name: absdiff_i32
+    ; GFX8: [[DEF:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[DEF1:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[DEF2:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64_:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64 [[DEF]], [[DEF1]], [[DEF2]], implicit $exec
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[S_MOV_B32_:%[0-9]+]]:sreg_32 = S_MOV_B32 10
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[V_SUB_CO_U32_e32_:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_SUB_CO_U32_e32 [[S_MOV_B32_]], [[V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64_]], implicit-def $vcc, implicit $exec
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[V_SUB_CO_U32_e32_1:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_SUB_CO_U32_e32 0, [[V_SUB_CO_U32_e32_]], implicit-def $vcc, implicit $exec
+    ; GFX8-NEXT: [[V_MAX_I32_e64_:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_MAX_I32_e64 [[V_SUB_CO_U32_e32_]], [[V_SUB_CO_U32_e32_1]], implicit $exec
+    ;
+    ; GFX12-LABEL: name: absdiff_i32
+    ; GFX12: [[DEF:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[DEF1:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[DEF2:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64_:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64 [[DEF]], [[DEF1]], [[DEF2]], implicit $exec
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[S_MOV_B32_:%[0-9]+]]:sreg_32 = S_MOV_B32 10
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[V_SUB_U32_e32_:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_SUB_U32_e32 [[S_MOV_B32_]], [[V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64_]], implicit $exec
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[V_SUB_U32_e32_1:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_SUB_U32_e32 0, [[V_SUB_U32_e32_]], implicit $exec
+    ; GFX12-NEXT: [[V_MAX_I32_e64_:%[0-9]+]]:vgpr_32 = V_MAX_I32_e64 [[V_SUB_U32_e32_]], [[V_SUB_U32_e32_1]], implicit $exec
+    %0:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %1:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %2:vgpr_32 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %3:vgpr_32 = V_LSHL_ADD_U32_e64 %0:vgpr_32, %1:vgpr_32, %2:vgpr_32, implicit $exec
+    %4:sreg_32 = COPY %3:vgpr_32
+    %5:sreg_32 = S_MOV_B32 10
+    %6:sreg_32 = S_ABSDIFF_I32 killed %5:sreg_32, %4:sreg_32, implicit-def dead $scc
+...

Comment on lines +17 to +19
; CHECK-NEXT: v_sub_u32_e32 v0, 0, v0
; CHECK-NEXT: v_sub_u32_e32 v1, 0, v0
; CHECK-NEXT: v_max_i32_e32 v0, v0, v1
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This is a confusing example because I think it is calculating absdiff(0, x) which should really have been simplified to abs(x) already. But I think the code is correct.

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This example is a reduce version of CTS shader that started to fail after #164835

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I think instcombine is missing a lot of patterns for these newer intrinsics

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Looks OK to me. Maybe wait a day in case there are other comments.

@LU-JOHN
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LU-JOHN commented Nov 12, 2025

LGTM

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LGTM

@mariusz-sikora-at-amd mariusz-sikora-at-amd merged commit 4cd8361 into llvm:main Nov 13, 2025
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@mariusz-sikora-at-amd mariusz-sikora-at-amd deleted the pub-lower-s-absdiff branch November 13, 2025 13:48
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